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Are parents at fault for childhood obesity in the us
Family therapy
Child obesity and the negative effects
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Description of the Intervention The intervention that will be performed, will be a 45 minutes’ walk on a treadmill four times per week, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday from 5pm to 5:45pm, at a speed of 2 miles per hour. There will be a group that does this individually and there will be a group that does it was a family. Both groups will be given the same menu of food that they are allow to consume daily and must follow, the will also need to keep a food diary. Data Collection Procedures Participants include children, adolescent ages 12 to 18 years old and their families who have elected to participate and met the inclusion criteria of; having a child or adolescent with a BMI above the 85th percentile and one or both parents who …show more content…
Prior to the start of the study this writer will meet with the 80 participants and their families to obtain consents, record current height, weight and BMI. Their demographic information will be collected. During the pre-interview stage an in home assessment will be conducted and information on the current food and exercise material present in the home will be collected. There will also be a follow up interview schedule for post completion of the study. The initial interview will be conducted at pediatric association office located in Port St Lucie. Parents will be asked the following information, ethnicity, family composition, family income, educational level, eating habits, exercise habits, current height, weight and BMI The reason interview is the main source of data collection, is because that is the best method to obtain the information that is needed to conduct this study. After data information is collected from interviews, exercise intervention can be implemented in the study. Participants can then be interviewed again post study and results can be analyzed. Data Analysis …show more content…
For this research the Pearson coefficient will be used for data analyze of the study variables. This research is going to measure two groups of 12-18 years old. One group is going to exercise with their parents and one group is going to exercise independently. For both groups their BMI will be compared following the intervention to determine which group improved their BMI. There are two independent variables and one dependent variable. The independent variables are dichotomous and the dependent variable is continuous. The Pearson correlation coefficient will show the correlation between the variables, which will shows whether or not exercising with parent improves BMI. Thus help prove or disprove the
This 2015 study, included a sample of 37 children between the ages of 7 and 11 years, with the education program lasting 11weeks. According to Minnosi and Pellandra (2015), in order to evaluate the outcomes of the study, “A general evaluation questionnaire will be administered to the parents, to identify personal details of parents and children, breastfeeding time, age of introduction of complementary foods, early and family history.” The evaluation tools that were used with the children are the “TDPA” and the “Cardiokid” questionnaires. The results included increased knowledge and development of healthy habits, with improvements in BMI, waist circumference, blood pressure, and lab tests in children and adults. The population of children aged 7-11 years, closely resemble the population of Let’s Get Healthy program, which includes children aged seven to ten years. Thus, Minnosi and Pellandra (2015) provides evidence obtained through a randomized controlled trial with similar population, and the use of Rosswurm and Larrabee (1999) model, which strengthens validity and reliability of the Let’s Get Healthy
Childhood obesity has reached epidemic proportions, with the largest subpopulation being African American girls. According to the American Public Health Association (APHA), nearly 22 percent of African American girls ages 6-11 years of age are overweight. Childhood obesity is a considerable predictor of obesity in adulthood and can lead to deleterious consequences if left untreated. Improving the health needs of these vulnerable populations needs to be paramount not only for the overall wellbeing of the individual, but to avoid placing additional burden on the health care system. Health promotions such as educational programs focusing on health risk or behaviors are successful in improving health behaviors (Bellows, McMenamin, & Halpin, 2010).
Childhood obesity has become a huge problem in the United States. Over twenty one percent of African American children are obese, not including the twenty percent who were just overweight. Studies show that the increase in Type II diabetes, which is caused by obesity has increased dramatically in children of African American culture. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) The hospital costs associated with childhood obesity were 127 million dollars from 1997-1999, increasing $92 million from 1979-1981. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention) However, long term effects are also a concern for adolescent obesity. Overweight children have a 70 percent chance of being obese or overweight adults, which increases to 80 percen...
Childhood obesity in particular poses a large problem because it increases the likelihood of these children developing diabetes and heart disease, staying obese into adulthood, and therefore being more prone to chronic diseases. According to Healthy People 2020, 81.8% of adolescents do not reach the optimal amount of physical activity recommended for them. This is one of the factors that has led to 1 in 6, or 16.2%, of children and adolescents being obese (Nutrition). A research conducted on children and adolescents from 1999-2010 showed that 21.2% of Hispanic American children and adolescents were obese compared to 14.0% of non-Hispanic white children and adolescents (Ogden). In a 2004 study researchers examined the risk factors for obesity in Hispanic American 5 and 6 year olds. They took height and weight calculations of 230 kindergarteners from two public schools and interviewed and measured several mothers. They defined overweight as height for weight measurement at or above the 95 percentile for other children their age and a BMI of 25-29.9 as overweight for mothers and 30 or above as obese (Ariza). The growing prevalence of overweight children makes it clear that the problem is rooted in environment not just genetics. The risk factors focused on in this study were demographics, acculturation, physical activity, infant/toddler feeding practices, current eating habits, the mother’s attitude toward and belief about obesity and psychosocial family elements (Ariza). The researchers proposed the more acculturated to Western ideas the family was, the more overweight the children. Demographics asked about where mother and child were born and the education level and marital status of the mother. Physical activity asked how much time was spent participating in physical activity and watching TV. Infant/toddler feeding practices focused on the length of time breast-feeding and introduction
The purpose of this project is to provide an intensive four week curriculum for parents, whose children are enrolled in the Healthy Lifestyle Clinic at Le Bonheur, to educate them on the importance of encouraging daily physical activity, setting restrictions on screen time and making healthy food choices for their family.
...m provides services to diverse children; they focus on children ages 7-13 years old and their parents/caregivers. The children and their families have the opportunity to participate in the MEND for ages 7-13 to prevent obesity, manage weight, to modify eating and physical activity, and to reduce obesity among young children (MEND, 2014). The program is for ten weeks and is a 21-month innovation maintenance strategy. Their goal is to encourage healthy lifestyles and healthy habits. The families meet twice a week to learn about nutrition, food labels, food shopping and physical activity. They talk about food portion sizes, and teach families that food can be healthy but eating too much of the same thing is bad. The families need to qualify for the program. The children need to have a BMI above 26 % and pass a medical exam to ensure they qualify for the program.
Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT) is an evidence-based practice in the treatment of emotional and behavioral disorders for young children. This family centered treatment approach emphasizes on improving the quality of the parent-child relationship and changing parent-child interaction patterns. During PCIT, therapists coach parents via one-way mirror while they interact with their child. The therapist teaches the caregiver strategies that will promote positive behaviors in children who have disruptive or externalizing behavior problems (Child Welfare Information Gateway, 1). The use of live- coaching helps the parent gain strategies in the moment, and allows the therapist to see the different dynamics of the parent-child relationship.
...romoting Physical Activity and a Healthful Diet Among Children: Results of a School-Based Intervention Study. American Journal of Public Health, 81(8), 986-991.
The motives of the research would honest. The first would be how the data is collected and recorded during interviews. Would ensure that information is ethical collected and to ensure the results represent what has been gathered. Also the interviewee’ is protected at all times.
Family assessment is the process by which data is collected about the family functioning and family system to understand the strengths and needs of the family members. Information is gathered within the context of their environment using evidence based practice in order to formulate an effective treatment plan. Assessing the family structure allows the practitioner to identify the family strengths and difficulties and build upon their desired family goals. (Thomlison, 2016).
that fantastic medical advancements such as cochlear implants are rendered useless. This is why early intervention is key if hearing is to be corrected.
Children have a higher chance of obesity, therefore, obese children and adolescents are more likely to become obese adults" (qtd. in Mirtcheva and Powell 1). As a result, adults have a difficult time trying to lose that excessive weight when they become obese. Given that, prevention of childhood obesity in an earlier stage with the increase of a healthy diet and physical activity is important to their future
All participants completed a self reported nutrition and physical activity survey questionnaire pre and post intervention. Students had BMI, BMI z-score, weight and body fat percentage recorded for anthropometric measures pre and post intervention. The participants also were evaluated using the Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory.
According to Rose, one of the advantages of the high-risk strategy is that the intervention is “appropriate to the individual”. In Active Families, the programme is individualised according to the needs and situation of the child and family at risk. As a result, the child and family are more likely to be motivated to improve their diet and
In order to create a behavior modification plan that will be successful for the individual, identifying cues, responses and consequences of eating behaviors is necessary. Control of eating behavior, physical activity, emotional, social, and psychological health must all be analyzed and interventions applied. Behaviors related to problems with intake and expenditure of energy must be specifically defined. Recording and analyzing eating and exercise behaviors to develop strategies aimed at learning new behaviors are essential.