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History of fabrics and textiles essay
Textile mills history
History of garment industry
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Fabrics
All fabrics are created from tiny hair-like fibers. These can be less
than an inch in length or long, strands that goes on and on. These
fibers are mixed by twisting them together making a yarn. The yarns
are woven , knitted or they are ironed onto the fabric.
Manufactured Fibers
Manufactured fibers are made from raw substances through being
processed in factories. They are not fabrics that are made from
natural sources.
In the year 1910, rayon was the first man-made fabric that was
commercially produced in the United States of America. It was created
from a fibrous substance that is found in all forms of plant life. The
first fiber made that was made completely from chemicals was nylon.
Nylon was commercially made in the year 1939. Since then, a wide
variety of man-made fibers have been made.
Man -made fibers are placed into two groups according to their
composition and characteristics . These two groups are cellulosic and
non-cellulosic fibers. Cellulosic fibes are made of a fibrous
substance that is found in plants. Non- cellulosic fibers are made
completely with chemicals only.
Each one of these groups has a genetic name or family name. Each of
the fiber that comes from the same family also has the same general
characteristics. The genetic fiber name must appear on the label of
any garment or fabric that is being sold. When and if you know the
genetic name of a fiber, you will automatically know what to look for
from the fiber in terms of performance and care requirements.
In addition to a genetic name, the fiber will also have a trade name.
Trade names are used by the company to identify their fibe...
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... or clustered , muted or bold. All will affect how the fabric suits
looks on you.
Fabric patterns; just like texture , can make illusions in design.
Small designs in subdued colors usually lowers apparent size. Larger
overall designs increase the size. Widely spaced motifs make you look
larger than you really are. Prints with big curves give a feeling of
added roundness and size.
When choosing striped or plaid fabrics, follow the main theory of line
and illusion .Select prints , stripes and plaids that are in scale, or
in proportional size with your own body size. Small
designs/decorations look better on a small, to average person, but
they appear out of place and lost on a large figure. On the other
hand, large designs are best worn by the average to tall person a
these designs can overwhelm a small figure.
The. Although viscose rayon was originally called “artificial silk,” it is not truly synthetic. fiber, as it is made from wood pulp, a naturally occurring, cellulose-based material. Nylon however, is a synthetic fiber. It is a polyamide whose molecular chains are formed regularly.
In prior generations, clothing were designed by hand. Today, designers have computer-aided design. This software allows them to view designs of clothing on virtual models of a numerous shapes and sizes. In all it's the most efficient garment designing process. It saves companies both time and resources. 3-D printed apparel revolutionizes the experience of buying clothes for the average consumer.
In 105 CE a man named Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty invented the paper from worn fishnet, bark and cloth. These materials were used because they could be easily found at a low price compared to Hemp fiber and silk. Hemp fiber and silk were used at first but then the Chinese realized there are greater uses for this material. Therefore they started to use the worn fishnet, bark and
The Hmong people are well known for their survival antics from their silent war with China and their migration from the Vietnam War. Hmong is a term many have never even heard of but their culture it is known as "free people." Hmong textiles has survived just like their whole culture. The attractive handcrafted designs have been in their history for over two centuries, and their embroideries are popular among the Asian countries as well as the United States. Hmong textiles includes a variety of embroideries on their Flower cloths, story cloths, and their New Year dress. All fabrics have powerful importance in their customs to bring prosperity and good fortunes. Needlework is a substantial skill in their community that can not be forgotten, symbolizing work ethics and preservation of their culture.
The strengths of the book come from its’ accessibility. The book is easy to follow and provides readers with a great deal of information about the production of mass-manufactured clothing. As well as brings awareness to its’ many issues which we inadvertently take part in when we purchase such products. The book is well written and thoroughly researched but does have its’ share of weaknesses.
Use specific examples of garments drawn from primary sources such as clothing from the University teaching collection and garments from other valid museum websites. (e.g. V&A, London; Metropolitan Museum, New York; Kyoto Institute, Japan and Platt Hall Gallery of Costume, Manchester; L.C.F. Paper Pattern collection)
...re uncommonly short, its design leans heavily on pictures, charts and other graphics, some of them printed in various colors” (111).
Nature is truly a master architect. With relatively few raw materials, it is able to create a
Marie Kondo, a Japanese organizing consultant and author, sheds light on the notion that if a person were to love their clothes, whether it be expensive or not, they would be able to sustain that pride with himself everyday: “If you fold your clothes in the formal spark of joy, you can actually make the joy last longer.” Albeit some may argue that personality has no correlation with the way a person dresses, the fact of the matter is that clothing choice can influence the way one acts on a specific day.
Carbon fibers were discovered in the late 1800s by Thomas Edison. The early lightbulbs Edison created used the carbon fibers as filaments. These carbon fibers used to create the early lightbulbs had a substantial tolerance to heat, but they lacked the tensile strength of modern carbon fibers. Edison used cellulose-based materials, such as cotton or bamboo, to make his carbon fibers. He used a method called “pyrolysis” to cook the bamboo at high temperatures in a controlled atmosphere to carbonize bamboo filaments, making them fire-resistant and capable of enduring intense heat needed for luminescence.
Fabric selections were old-fashioned and dull to modern textile artists. Then, in the early 2000’s The Modern Quilt Movement was born. A combination of design influence and technology restored life into this once dated craft while also boosting America’s textile industry. Modern quilting is often interpreted differently among quilters, yet there are several commonalities shared between these modern forms of textile art. First, these quilts are regularly constructed using bold and bright prints, and incorporated with large amounts of solid fabrics.
As the world revolves, there are a lot of changes that happens in the world. For example, in terms of technology, there are a lot of improvements already. Back then, for example, features of mobile phones were only call and text. But more ideas have been developed and people have started to think about how to improve some things so that they can attract more consumers. The result is there are now more, in this case, high-tech phones with carious incredible features such as access to social media, hi-quality camera’s ability to upload to and download from the Internet, e-readers, and video calls for quicker and easier communication.
From 2005 the textile segment has been made up of 2 companies, transforming raw materials into fabrics, from spinning to finishing and ennobling. Handicraft product quality and technological research development characterize this business segment which works with internationally recognized names of the apparel and fashion industry.
Weaving is a common thread among cultures around the world. Weaving is a way of producing cloth or textile. Today we have machines that weave large-scale textiles at cheap prices. Production of cloth by hand is rarely engaged in today’s Westernized societies. Not many people are thinking about how the fibers are actually constructed to make their clothes. However, in other cultures across the world the tradition of weaving still exists. By comparing three cultures that continue weaving as a part of their tradition we can see similarities and the differences between them. The reasons that each culture still weaves vary, as do the methods and materials. The desired characteristics of the cloth also vary around the world as each culture values different aesthetics.