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Effects Of Socio-Economic Status Of Parents On Academic Performance Of Students
Family background affecting the academic performance of the students
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Some parents perceive and attribute success to how they’ve turned out and who they’ve become. In some cases, this can subtly hint to the student to drop out of school and care for family and siblings, and in other cases, it can be of encouragement to become successful, and this usually occurs in traditional and/or financially unstable families. Such teachings do not entail academic success, they are demonstrated, incorporated and stressed upon in a student’s life, thus forming their framework, who they are, and how they perceive the world. Consequently, such traditions and parenting leads to more kids who drop out from school, some because they feel bad about not being there and want to support their families, and others because they want to become like their parents who are of course, in a way, their role models. Other parents promote education even if it is not how they were raised, this is because they realise that culture has evolved (acculturation) and that it’s best to allow their kids to achieve a degree that in the long term could sustain and maintain them. Student engagement is an essential component of academic resilience (Jeremy D. Finn and Donald A. Rock, 1997), but with cultural and family traditions that are taught and passed on, student engagement becomes mediocre, and hence academic success is not achieved. The book ‘Con Respeto, bridging the distance between culturally diverse families and schools’ (by Guadalupe Valdes, 1996), observed ten families who lived in a semi-rural area near the U.S-Mexican border, in which the adults were Mexican-born. Valdes learning about their work experiences, struggles to find housing, involvement in their children's education, their cultural values, and more. She found that the hig...
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...ion students who are from immigrant families received higher grades in English and mathematics than their fellow classmates of native families. A small fraction of the success of immigrant students was attributed to their socioeconomic background and status. A more significant correlation of their achievement found in the strong emphasis and strive for success shared by the students and their parents. Such support allows for the student to succeed academically, and since thriving for and towards success in taught immigrants from a young age it becomes a part of their schema, ideology and who they are. Family are responsible for the school they choose to have their kids attend, such decision could either possibly or negatively impact a student’s academic success as their school environment and teacher also play a role who they become and whether or not they succeed.
In Subtractive Schooling: US-Mexican Youth and the Politics of Caring, Angela Valenzuela investigates immigrant and Mexican American experiences in education. Valenzuela mentions differences in high schools between U.S born youth and immigrants such as how immigrants she interviewed seemed to achieve in school as they feel privileged to achieve secondary education. However, she found that her study provided evidence of student failure due to schools subtracting resources from these youths. Both are plagued by stereotypes of lacking intellectual and linguistic traits along with the fear of losing their culture. As a Mexican American with many family members who immigrated to the U.S to pursue a higher education, I have experience with Valenzuela’s
Valenzuela utilizes various compilations of research to construct her exceptional argument regarding the issue of subtractive schooling with regards to 2nd generational immigrant students. She thoroughly analyzes and assesses the multitude of differences between 1st generation and 2nd generation students and their affinity for education. She divides the topic into 3 categories and asserts how each one adds to the issue of inadequate education for Mexican/Mexican-American students in the US public school system. Her research is conducted at Seguin (pseudonym) High School in Houston, Texas. She examines the effects of substandard education in regards to the students and their academic performance. She uses quantitative and qualitative research
Cater, the author of the book Keepin’ It Real: School Success Beyond Black And White, became interested as of why minority students were faced with white society challenges in school systems? In her book, Keepin’ It Real: School Success Beyond Black And White, she offers an insightful look at the educational attainment in low-income urban communities. Carter suggest that these students are embraced the dominant opportunity ideology, they acknowledge the dominant cultural to obtain status and goods. However, they use their own cultural to gain status in their own communities. She conducted a research to study the importance of cultural authenticity for minority, such as African American and Latino, students. She examines how cultural authenticity influences minority students’ relationship with the values they believe are privileged in schools. Cultural authenticity reflects on the beliefs and values of everyday society. Carter questioned, why do so many African American and Latino students perform worse than their Asians and White peers in class and on exams? And why might African Americans and Latino students are less engaged in
Although there was a number of ways families were reasons for children not to go to school or stop going to school, another reason according to the article was that immigrant children were treated differently which caused them to feel ashamed or embarrassed. For the lower income families, children were crammed into classrooms that weren’t capacitated to seat the number of kids that were there. A single teacher could have one hundred children a day, this caused many children to be denied their school options. When a child didn’t know English the would be placed in the lower level classes regardless of their ages. A common memory of many immigrant children was that they felt inferior to American children in many ways like, the obvious language barrier, clothes, and the fact that Americans couldn’t pronounce their
2. “Mexican Americans as a group fail to achieve well on standard tests of academic achievement, and they do not do as well as their Anglo counterparts in the more subjective evaluations of achievement.” (Carter, 17).
The goal of this research is to find out why the immigrant students have to face more challenges in the level of education they achieve, the high level poverty that they face in their daily lives and all the confusing networks they have around them which they have no clue of how to utilize it. Also, the research focusses on the fewer resources immigrant students have while achieving their goals. The research question is important as it does affect all immigrant students and their respective families and not limited just to the immigrant. I am sure many families move to a different country to achieve better education and to make a brighter future for themselves and their loved ones. These families come with so much hope and faith, but in return they are bombarded with so much confusing information that it’s very easy for them to get lost and give up. At last, children are the future and if from being they don’t have the correct resources then how will they achieve their goals.
Immigration played a large part in public education. With so many children immigrating to America for an education, schools were being packed with students. However, many of these students were not going to school and instead were working in
The 1960s was a period well remembered for all the civil rights movements that occurred during that time frame and the impact these movements had on the social and political dynamics of the United States. The three largest movements that were striving in the 1960s were the African American civil rights movement, the New Left movement and the feminist movement. These three movements were in a lot of ways influenced by each other and were very similar in terms of their goals and strategies. However, within each of these movements there were divisions in the way they tried to approach the issues they were fighting against. Looking at each of these movements individually will reveal the relationship they all share as well as the changes that were brought forth as a result of each groups actions.
Education is exceptionally significant for a minority student. A minority student faces economic issues with his or her lower class status. There is very little money. A minority student comes from a home in which parents have a low level of education. There are not many books around while growing up. A desire to change their economic and cultural position makes education their first priority as a goal they have to reach. Life’s circumstances did not give their parents the chance to go to school. Minority students have seen first-hand how hard it is to live throughout their lives without education. These students believe that if they ed...
Educators, parents, policy makers, and institutional leaders all play a vital role in the advocacy of Latino/a students on their journey towards higher education. Access to information on how to attain higher education and practices needed to plan for the next steps, are necessary in preparing for the future. As the Latina/o population continues to grow in the United States, it is important to understand what their educational outlook is in regards to higher learning. This literature review will examine the roadblocks facing Latina/o students, including, parent involvement and understanding, family influence, preparation programs, and school support, and explore ways in which educators can work towards making college access a more frequent reality for Latina/o students. Parent Involvement and Understanding To begin to understand why Latina/o students find themselves significantly behind their Caucasian peers in college access, we must first look to the home and examine the relationship the parents of this population of students have with higher education.
Many of family members, such as my mother, aunts, uncles, brothers, and grandparents, attended four-year institutions. In terms of Yasso’s idea of Community Cultural Wealth, a college culture was “nurtured among my family,” thus providing me with Familial capital (Yasso, 2005, p. 79). If I ever aspired to become a sufficient member of society and possess some sort of monetary support, my Familial capital made it clear that in order to do so, I needed to attain a college education. My ‘extended household’ installed the notions of resilience and passion in me because they were quite aware of the institutionalized barriers I would endure (Yasso, 2005). In turn, my Familial capital served as the foundation for my academic achievement, constructing in my aspirational
Growing up in a Mexican household where education isn’t a priority or important has been one of my major obstacles that I’ve had to overcome. Although my family’s culture believes that education isn’t necessary their experiences and lifestyles have influence and motivate my choices for my future. I come from a home where I have no role model or someone influential. I have no one to ask for advice for college or anything involve in school. In most homes, older siblings help their younger siblings with their homework or projects but in my house no one was able to provide me with any help. I grew up to be independent and to do anything school related on my own. My parents are both immigrants who didn’t get to finish elementary
Similarly, more often than not, parents do not know how to support their daughters in school and Latinas cannot rely on their parents for help through the college process. Due to reasons including immigration status, poverty, and lack of English skills, parents are unfamiliar with the American educational system(Survey: Latinas face challenges that hinder their education). Latinas have to find people they can ask for help because their parents have never gone to school in America and cannot guide Latinas through the process. Latinas must do everything on their own and sometimes their parents don’t even agree with what they are doing. Sometimes, parents respond with anger instead of being proud of their daughters for pursuing education because
Many children of migrant families do well academically because of the pressure from families having gone through hardships of migration. I migrated to Australia ten years ago. My husband and I worked very hard, juggling studies and work, to create a financially stable living environment for our children. I place a lot of emphasis on my children to perform well at school. However, I have observed that some migrant children do not perform well at school. Chatterji (2006) suggests that due to economic hardships, limited access to good schools, language barriers and failure of schools to recognise children’s cultural strengths can lead to lower school achievements. I conclude that I should not form any beliefs biased on my own culture and ethnicity
Throughout our life we encounter many significant moments, but our families look out for the most important moment of all, our high school graduation. Graduation for immigrant families is something that not many have achieved. Thus Latin families worry and wait the most for their kids to graduate. Although not many get to live that dream of seeing their kids graduating, some families do and that moment becomes very special to them.