Exploring the Structure of Documentaries and Fictional Programs

549 Words2 Pages

Exploring the Structure of Documentaries and Fictional Programs

At first glance you would think that a fictional program and a

documentary couldn’t be more dissimilar from each other, but they do

have their similarities.

Naturally sometimes these two types of program are different in the

way they do things due to the message they are trying to get across or

the mood they are trying to set but methods they use to achieve these

things are much the same.

They both share the same camera techniques to achieve the same effects

when filming; using close up shots to show emotion, far out shot to

show a landscape and also the medium distance to give a balance of the

two. Also they sometimes are aired in similar time slots because

occasionally they are aiming at the same audience. Traditionally

fictional programs such as sitcoms or soaps are show during a time

slot when adults can watch them much the same time as documentaries

because these genres target audiences are the adults of maybe 20 and

above. But, due to the rise in popularity in sitcoms and soaps from

the younger generations recently these programs are being shown at an

early time in the schedule.

The main conventions in a documentary are usually around the actual

filming of the characters, for example the editing effects and special

effects that help to bring across the mood of what the characters are

doing or what the narrator is saying.

Music plays a big part in documentaries and indeed any other text. It

emphasizes the emotions and atmosphere in the text. It can change the

audience’s perception of the scene whether you put in fast paced or

slow music, rock or orchestral all these different genres of music can

change the way the audience feels towards a certain character,

location or situation.

Voiceover is another tool that can be used in any media text, but is

probably used mostly in documentaries. Voiceover narration occurs when

a voice is heard on the soundtrack without a matching source in the

Open Document