Experiment to Find the Specific Heat Capacity of an Aluminium Block

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Experiment to Find the Specific Heat Capacity of an Aluminium Block

DATA COLLECTION:

Mass(m) (kg) (5dp)

Current(I) (A) (2dp)

Voltage (V) (2dp)

Time(t) (s) (0dp)

Initial temp(T1) (ºC) (2sf)

Final temp(T2) (ºC) (2sf)

+/-( 5*10^ -4) %

+/- (1*10^ -1) %

+/- (4*10^ -2) %

+/- (5*10^-1)s

+/- 0.5 ºC

+/- (5*10^ -1) ºC

0.99577

3.70

12.07

0

16.0

16.0

0.99577

3.70

12.08

60

16.0

18.0

0.99577

3.68

12.10

120

16.0

20.0

0.99577

3.66

12.11

180

16.0

22.0

0.99577

3.68

12.10

240

16.0

25.0

0.99577

3.64

12.08

300

16.0

27.0

0.99577

3.64

12.08

360

16.0

30.0

0.99577

3.65

12.03

420

16.0

33.0

DATA PROCESSING AND PRESENTATION:

As Q=m.c.(T2-T1)

Where Q= energy transfer

C= specific heat capacity

We can rearrange this to give:

C= Q/(m(T2-T1))

And as power = energy/time

Therefore E= Pt = Q

And P = IV therefore Q = IVt

Hence C= IVt/(m(T2-T1))

Which is rearranged to the form y=px + c to give:

T2= (IVt / (m.C)) + T1.

Where p is the gradient, and equals 1/C, therefore x = IVt/m = Q/m,

and y = T2 the y intercept is equal to T1

Therefore I have calculated this table:

Energy transfer

Errors (J)

Q/m (j/kg)

Errors(J/kg)

Final temp(T2) ( ºC) (2sf)

(Q) (J) (0dp)

(0dp)

(0dp)

(0dp)

+/- (5*10^ -1) ºC

0

+/- 0

0

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