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Product pricing and strategies
Product pricing and strategies
Product pricing economics
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What is a price? Narrowly, price is the amount of money charged for a product or services; Broadly, price is the total of values and costs that consumers exchange for the advantage of using the product or service (Kotler, Armstrong, Ang, Leong, Tan & Yau, 2009). Price is flexible and it can be changed quickly. It is a significant aspect of every company because it can give direct effects to the sales and profit. When the product priced too high, no customer are willing to buy and cause a loss of profit. So, a smart marketer will use pricing strategy to create and capture value of the customer in order to build strong customer relationships. Major Pricing Strategies For the major pricing strategies, Tealive used customer value-based pricing which is focuses on perception of buyer on value rather than the cost of the seller (Kotler, Armstrong, Ang, Leong, Tan & Yau, 2009). Moreover, it has adopted a good-value pricing strategy which is offering the right combination of good service and quality at a fair price (Kotler, Adam, Brown & Armstrong, 2006). The company set an affordable price with high quality product and good service for their customers. Furthermore, cost-based pricing is used to set prices based on the total cost of the product and add into the selling price (Kotler, Armstrong, Ang, Leong, Tan & Yau, 2009). When a firm has a lower cost, …show more content…
It is using the product-line pricing which can set the price across the entire product line (Kotler, Armstrong, Ang, Leong, Tan & Yau, 2009). The product line can compare related product by price, different volume of packaging and different flavour. For instance, regular size of the Original Milk Tea is RM5.50 whereas large size is RM6.50. Consumers will prefer to purchase large size of beverage as every consumer favour product which is more worthy and can give them higher
Pricing Strategy: We are going to take into consideration inflation, benchmarking and customer trade off. The pricing strategy for the new products/line extensions will be a penetration-pricing strategy to gain customers from other competitors and increase market share. Further, the volume discounts are going to be in the range of 25-40%. Taking into consideration Product lifecycle, those will be raised in the time where new products/line extension are launched.
The pricing strategy that is normally in place would be the cost based pricing strategy. Because the company is small and has one owner this strategy works best. Knowing what the actual costs of the products are and marking it up to their desired profit per item price works well for the organization. With that being said there are seasonal items that the store provides to the consumer such as gear for sports. The company offers a few different pricing strategies during these times. For the family on a budget but has someone that plays sports, the company offers bundle pricing on specific brands. For other specific brands the company offers a competitive pricing strategy, they guarantee to beat the price of any competitor (Internet Center for Management and Business Administration, Inc., 2015). And for the high quality products the company has a premium pricing strategy in
As we learned from Chapter 12, price must be carefully determined and match with firm’s product, distribution, and communication strategies. (Hutt & Speh, 2012, p. 300) Therefore, there should be a strong market perspective in pricing. In order to build an effective pricing policy, marketers should focus on the value a customer places on a product or service. One of the most effective ways to do so is differentiating through value creation.
Due to the various options of distribution channels their prices vary. Consumers take that into consideration when purchasing their products.
It is determined by the cost of production, the segment aimed, the capability of the market to recompense, supply and demand, and all other direct and indirect factors. There are more than a few kinds of pricing strategies, each corresponded with the total business plan (Yoo, Donthu et al. 2000). Pricing could also be used to discriminate different brands of product, and to enhance the appearance of a particular company (Kotler and Levy 1969). In this case, Amazon is quite competitive in term of its prices, and has strategic approaches of staying up front of its market competitors (Chevalier and Goolsbee 2003). For instance, when a person is considering to purchase a particular book, Amazon has options whether that individual would prefer a new copy or a used one, and it also presents the prices for these books together with their conditions. A further proposal is to pay to create a premium account, where the items purchased would be delivered quicker. Amazon’s competitive prices also results from the minimum number yet well skilled employees, thus the customers are actually benefitting from the reduced cost of overheads, hence, the low prices of Amazon
Price is that which is given up in an exchange to acquire a good or service. Price is typically the money exchanged for the good or service. Blue Jays pricing structure is based on the perceived value of the game, the entertainment, the love of baseball, and the action, not just the money.
The focal article I chose is Dynamic Pricing: The Future of Ticket Pricing in Sports by Patrick Rishe published on January 6th, 2012 through Forbes. Pricing is an important component of the marketing mix because it is the element where managers have expectations of customers paying their money to the organization (Kopalle, 2009). Compared with other elements of the marketing mix, pricing has the advantage because there is a high level of flexibility. The flexibility is because prices change continually (Smith, 2008). The opportunity of quick price changes also has disadvantages. For much of the 20th century, the vast majority of sport managers employed one of two pricing strategies: the one-size-fits-all approach, where every ticket price
Prices are based upon the price elasticity of demand in each given market. In other terms, this means that during ladies night at the local bar, it costs more for men to have a beer than women simply because these bars find it o.k. to charge females less, as a way to draw more females to the business on a specific night.
Pricing is an important aspect of every business. Chief Financial Officer’s (CFO) use pricing to create financial projections, establish a break-even point, and calculate profit and loss margins (Power Point, 2005). It is the only element in the marketing mix that produces revenue. Price is also one of the most flexible elements of the marketing mix as it can be changed very quickly. This is usually done to beat competitor prices in an attempt to fix the product’s market value position very low (Anderson & Bailey, 1998). After all, high prices make it difficult to become the market share leader. The leading US retailer, Wal-Mart, is an expert at low product pricing as evident in 2004 with $250 billion dollars in sales to their 138 million weekly shoppers. However, they are also responsible for reducing prices so low that it drives specialty stores out of business. This is the effect Wal-mart has had on many toy stores and has almost closed the doors of the famous toy store Toys “R” Us Inc.
Price discrimination is a pricing strategy that charges customers different prices for the same product or service. In pure price discrimination, the business charges a customer the maximum price that they are willing to pay . This practice is becoming more and more important for customers because of the discrete ways that businesses are finding to make it easier to implement them in many different ways. These are categorized into three forms; First-degree price discrimination, second-degree price discrimination and third-degree price discrimination. First degree price discrimination is where consumers pay the exact price that they are prepared to pay and where the producer charges different prices depending on how much the consumer is looking
Price is the values entirety that consumers trade for the advantages of having or utilizing the product or services. Different places and cultural have different spending culture. Therefore the price has to be relevant according to the product offer because it can reflect the image of a
Price is what a buyer must give up to obtain a product. It is often the most flexible of the four marketing mix element that the price is the quickest element to change. A marketer can raise or lower prices more frequently and easily than they can change other marketing mix
As stated in the 2016 Annual Integrated Report Mr Price Group must focus more on their 5 pillars of strategy which are; growth, building loved brands, operations, people and sustainability.
Once the product is accepted the organisation would experience a high growth rate. For example, PAX Yogurt Company which originates on Mount St. Benedict, is a local company which developed seven different flavours of yogurt into the market, they are: almond, guava, passion fruit, pineapple, soursop, strawberry, natural (plain) and vanilla. The primary objective was to meet the customers’ needs with a good quality product at an affordable price in order to return high sales and profitability for the company. It is imperative at this stage, that particular attention should be placed on creating strategies for pricing, place or distribution and promotion so as to establish a market presence and create a suitable demand for the product. Pricing strategies include price skimming and price penetration. It is advisable at this stage to employ the price skimming strategy for example, pricing the product at the highest point possible. Prices can then be lowered when demand starts to
...e enough because the company has chosen the best possible way to increase the company performance. The pricing strategy is the company’s best strategy from all because it affected the sales revenue a lot. Although fluctuating the price is quite risky for a business since the customers might order from other companies if the company doesn’t do it properly, but XXX Company manage to done it well so far. The effectiveness might also be seen by the average of sales revenue between January to August from 2011 to 2013.