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How is gertrude presented in hamlet
Introduction to William Shakespeare
Character of Claudius in Hamlet
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Interpersonal and intrapersonal conflict in drama is essential to the propelling of plot, character development, and tension; therefore, it should come as no surprise that William Shakespeare’s dramas are especially marked with elaborate conflicts which make his work significant to scholarly interpretation. From as far back as the Grecian’s first production of a play, where only one protagonist played, conflict was still a major part in the telling of the story. They would utilize a chorus of about fifty people to help the actor to tell the story and portray the conflict as their means of describing the essential element of a play: the conflict of its characters. This could not be more relevant than in the study of Hamlet’s character progression …show more content…
His anger stems from multiple causes, two of which are described in Claudius’s speech, the first being that the mother of Hamlet, Gertrude, married her brother-in-law and in his eyes betrayed the love and memory of his father, Hamlet, Sr., “A little more kin and less than kind” (1.2.65). Secondly, the marriage occurred only two months after the death of Hamlet, Sr. giving Hamlet even more internal conflict to deal with. It is also significant to consider that Gertrude no longer empathizes with Hamlet’s mournful actions after sharing her marital bed with Claudius; this is evident in her saying, “Good Hamlet, cast thy knighted color off, / And let thine eye look like a friend on Denmark. / Do not forever with thy vailèd lids / Seek for thy noble father in the dust” (1.2.68-71). This full betrayal of her previous life has Hamlet conflicted entirely; the inward conflict he faces in dealing with his mother’s marriage manifests itself in a hatred and contempt for his own mother that he had not known before. When Gertrude asks, “Why seems it so particular with thee?” in reference to his father’s passing, Hamlet responds fiercely in his first interpersonal conflict:
“Seems,” madam? Nay, it is. I know not
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tells Hamlet the truth of his murder, he instructs him to seek revenge but to be careful at the same time not to corrupt his mind or do any harm to his mother, and to instead leave her punishment to God in Heaven instead of acting against her as well,
Let not the royal bed of Denmark be
A couch for luxury and damnèd incest.
But howsoever thou pursuest this act,
Taint not thy mind, nor let thy soul contrive
Against thy mother aught. (1.5.82-86)
Now that he has a newfound and logical reason to distrust and despise his Uncle Claudius, Hamlet’s internal conflict levels have risen again. He is distraught because of the uncertainty he feels in what he should do, and delays the revenge upon his uncle for as long as he can to ensure that what the ghost of Hamlet, Sr. said is true, despite his initial readiness to act, “Haste me to know ‘t, that I, with wings as swift / As meditation or the thoughts of love, / May sweep to my revenge” (1.5.29-31). The two events described previously set up the titular character’s main inner conflicts that will guide his actions and lead the plot to where it finally
There are many ways that Hamlet and his mother express their feelings for each other. In the beginning, they show tenderness and overwhelming love towards each other. It is Gertrude’s actions that bring out the anger in Hamlet. He cannot understand how his mother could be so disrespectful by remarrying so quickly. Although he honors his mother, he cannot do this upon learning of her engagement.
Hamlet’s inner course of action was further intensified with his encounter with the ghost. The information that Claudius murdered Hamlet’s father, was given to Hamlet by ways of the mysterious spirit, and this immediately provoked animosity in himself. In Act I, scene v, line 29-31, Hamlet states, “Haste me to know’t, that I with wings as swift/ as meditation or the thoughts of love,/ may sweep to my revenge”. This statement shows the rage and fury of Hamlet wanting to seek full revenge on his uncle; He still does not act upon this as quickly as he proclaims, which shows his inability to step into action.
Shakespeare’s Hamlet is arguably one of the best plays known to English literature. It presents the protagonist, Hamlet, and his increasingly complex path through self discovery. His character is of an abnormally complex nature, the likes of which not often found in plays, and many different theses have been put forward about Hamlet's dynamic disposition. One such thesis is that Hamlet is a young man with an identity crisis living in a world of conflicting values.
It is debatable whether Hamlet really attempted to kill Claudius solely to avenge his father and send him to heaven. After continuously criticizing their “incestuous sheets” (16) it seems he is trying to separate his mother from the clutches of this man. Since before their marriage they were siblings in law, “incestuous” is not a technically accurate description of Gertrude’s marriage with Claudius. This word choice on Hamlet’s part, however, shows how harshly he is judging this marriage. While it could be argued that he is simply trying to protect his mother from treacherous hands, Hamlet’s actions do not convey simple family attachment as the source of his anger.
Typically, Shakespeare’s plays involve some transgression and disillusion. In hamlet, we see a lot of violated social norms that support this statement. An Incestuous illicit marriage, supernatural connections, premeditated murder and fratricide are all part of Hamlet, the protagonist’s, journey in the avengement of his father. The way these four examples of disillusion tie together to create the central point of this play makes an exceptional tragedy.
Vengeance is not always what one needs. In the play Hamlet, revenge is the center of this fictional world, in which Hamlet is the prince of Denmark. He is unhappy, grudge-bearing, distraught, and calculative. He is unhappy with his mother who married immediately after his father’s death. Due to her marriage, he tends to resent her and hold a grudge towards her for claiming that she loved his father yet married so quickly.
Hamlet declares revenge against Uncle Claudius since he believes he is his father’s slayer and because of his mother’s incestuous marriage to Claudius. Early in the play, Hamlet is informed by a ghost, who claims to be his father, King Hamlet, that Claudius is responsible for poisoning him in his orchard. The ghost exclaims it was Claudius’s “foul and most unnatural murder” (1.5.25). Also, Hamlet is engaged against his mother since she barely grieved over her husband’s death and married Claudius soon after. In Hamlet’s first soliloquy, he states that his mother married “[with such] wicked speed, to post, [w]ith such dexterity to incestuous sheets” (1.2.156-157).
The spark that started the flame of Hamlet’s madness was Gertrude’s obvious lack of grief for her late husband. Like Niobe, all tears:--why she, even she-- O, God! a beast, that wants discourse of
Finally, what strikes a nerve with young Hamlet is “And let thine eye look like a friend on Denmark.” That quote is Gertrude requesting that Hamlet forge a better relationship with her new husband Claudius which segues into his mother's incestuous marriage. Hamlet perceives this relationship to be a betrayal on his father's name as Gertrude marries his cousin two months after his father’s death. “Or that the Everlasting had not fixed/
In Shakespeare’s writings and plays, sometimes it can be very difficult trying to discover the true meanings behind the stories, and what he is trying to express in those writings. I sat for a while trying to determine this, as well as how it could be applied to today’s society. Finally, one major point hit me, and it’s something that we have already covered. The story of Hamlet is a whirlwind of betrayals, lies, and deceit. With such negative factors coming into such a dramatic plotline, internal struggles are clearly shown throughout almost every character.
William Shakespeare’s Hamlet is a tragic play. Set after the deplorable murder of powerful King Hamlet, the play makes the audience analyze the characters, such as the son of the slain king. The son, Hamlet, is faced with grave decisions and hardships. Amongst other things, not only has his father been murdered by his uncle, but also his mother has married this uncle. These dilemmas and challenges shape the man he transforms into at the commencement and culmination of the play.
Andrew Hadfield concludes that “Hamlet represents a nation ruled by a paranoid and unstable court, threatened by aggressive and powerful enemies, ruled by a murderous usurper, and haunted by a ghost from the past whose intervention, while legitimate, only brings destruction” (“The Power and Rights,” 568). This generalization of the plot of Hamlet clearly identifies the major conflicts that Hamlet has to undertake in his own self and with his mother and uncle; his uncle’s murdering Hamlet, Sr., followed by the betrayal of his mother when she married Claudius, and the task set to Hamlet by the ghost of his father at the start of the play. Without this central conflict, that focuses on the legitimacy of the throne in the text, the entirety of Shakespeare’s tragedy would have been completely changed. This once again exemplifies the importance that the use of conflict has on the development of the characters and plot of dramas, much like Shakespeare’s classic The Tragedy of Hamlet: Prince of
Hamlet uses several forms of conflict to project his opinions and expand his ideas relating to the themes of the play. Internal conflict, as well as external conflict are dominant features of his works, and in Hamlet are made evident through a succession of dire events which can attack and destroy someone. However perhaps the most captivating form
Shakespeare’s Hamlet is described to be a tragic drama. One of the key points of a drama is for there to be tension: be it between two or more characters or within the character themselves. This may present itself in the form of inward and outward conflict. In order for conflict to occur, there needs to be a reasoning behind said conflict and it can present itself as either disagreements between characters or a character not being able to agree with themselves causing frantic indecisiveness.
(3.4.13). Hamlet then goes on to describe how his mother had dishonored his father by sleeping with and marrying his uncle. Instead of acknowledging his actions that Gertrude brought up, he only focuses on Gertrude’s actions, which exemplifies how he was quick to transfer his disloyalty to his mother's. Hamlet loathes himself for his perceived disloyalty, but he quickly transfers the loathing to his mother when he notices the quality of disloyalty in her. Therefore, Hamlet uses his mother’s disloyalty to his father to