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How is gertrude treated in hamlet
Hamlet's relationship with his mother
Hamlet's relationship with his mother
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Hamlet is a complex play with many morally questionable characters. William Shakespeare writes many of the characters to be a mix of good and bad. One of these characters is the queen, Hamlet’s mother, Gertrude. In Hamlet, Gertrude does many things to alienate her son including not communicating with Hamlet, marrying hastily after her husband’s death, and repeatedly betraying Hamlet by taking Claudius’s side. When King Hamlet dies, Gertrude hurts her son by grieving for only a short time- if at all- before remarrying to her husband’s murderer. The spark that started the flame of Hamlet’s madness was Gertrude’s obvious lack of grief for her late husband.
Like Niobe, all tears:--why she, even she--
O, God! a beast, that wants discourse of
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He is also very hurt by the short time frame between Gertrude’s marriage and his father’s- unbeknownst to him at this point- murder. While Claudius’s and Gertrude’s marriage would most likely still hurt Hamlet, it would’ve hurt less if she bothered to talk to him. Hamlet is very upset at his mother’s remarriage, Gertrude doesn’t say anything to him. Hamlet also does not feel comfortable speaking to Gertrude about his thoughts.
She married. O, most wicked speed, to post
With such dexterity to incestuous sheets!
It is not, nor it cannot come to good.
But break, my heart, for I must hold my
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Because Gertrude does not explain or talk to Hamlet, he is forced to draw his own conclusions and hide the hurt she has caused by her actions. “Without her knowledge, Gertrude causes the main problem in Hamlet’s life, and she does so only thinking about herself and her adulterous ways… She tends to not think beyond her own pleasure, which causes more problems than she notices, especially with her son, Hamlet” (Queen Gertrude Character Analysis). While Gertrude does not mean to do harm, she ends up causing the major problem in the play anyway. While she causes emotional turmoil to those around her, it’s never her intention. One scholar, Orah Rosenblatt, said in her Gertrude in Hamlet, Critical Analysis Essays that, “Gertrude is a woman who means no harm but whose poor judgment contributes greatly to the terrible events that occur”. Gertrude’s flaws do not allow her to see what she is doing to those around her. Her flaws also make her avoid seeing the bad in people she cares about, such as with Claudius and Hamlet. Gertrude shows weakness of character when she consistently allows Claudius to treat Hamlet badly. Gertrude does not defend Hamlet when Claudius wants to spy on him. Claudius often uses Polonius to spy on Hamlet for him, which ends up being a tragic mistake that leads to Polonius’s
... feelings and marries Claudius which really hurts Hamlet. Gertrude as a wife and mother, hurts the people most loved, her family.
In “Hamlet,” Shakespeare commendably conveys a, if you will, a “love story” between the major characters in the play. Hamlet, Gertrude and Claudius are the individuals he writes about. In this story, Gertrude must choose between her son, a loyal, sincere male figure in her life that has always supported and loved her, or a man who can offer her power and fulfill her dependency trait, which one may say is what she has always strived to attain. Gertrude’s inability to see the bigger picture of King Claudius’ deceit and ill morals is what makes Gertrude a weak and submissive character. While Gertrude means no harm, her poor judgment contributes significantly to the rotten events that occur throughout the play. The choices Gertrude does make ultimately leads to her death and the downfall of the ones she loves as well.
... he over re-acts and the ghost of his father appears to remind him of why he was there. Gertrude senses Hamlets anger after he kills Polonius and asked what have I done? Hamlets reply was one full of grief, anxiety and anger. He begins to tell his mother of what he knows and what he expects from her. Not to share her bed with Claudius as well as take part in any more corruption. Gertrude then begins to see that her son is not mad with sickness, but is more mad with anger over her stupidity. Hamlet has let his mother become his main role model for all women in the world and that is why he is so negative towards women.
Shakespeare’s Hamlet shows a unique mother and son relationship between Gertrude and Hamlet. Stemming from the death of King Hamlet, Hamlet’s depiction of his mother signals a heinous relationship amongst the two. Hamlets and Gertrude relationship looks complicated, but Gertrude still considers Hamlet as her son. After the marriage of Gertrude and Claudius, her affection towards Hamlet is not encountered, excluding for when she questioned his dark demeanor, “Good Hamlet, cast thy nighted colour off, And let thine eye look like a friend on Denmark” (I, II, 68-69). Initially in the plot, Hamlet realizes that his mother is completely oblivious and naïve to her relationship with King Hamlet. Her questioning Hamlet’s character indicates that she
When Claudius asks her how the meeting with Hamlet went, she plays along with Hamlet saying, “Mad as the sea and wind when both contend Which is the mightier. ”(IV.i.8-9) When she says this, the readers know she has chosen to side with Hamlet because she did not tell Claudius that Hamlet was only pretending to be crazy. Later on when Gertrude has a moment to herself she says, “To my sick soul (as sin's true nature is) Each toy seems Prologue to some great amiss. So full of artless jealousy is guilt It spills itself in fearing to be spilt.”
Shakespeare’s Hamlet, shows strong prejudice against woman especially with such characters of Ophelia and Gertrude. Shakespeare created an interesting character with Gertrude; he created a character that sits in the middle of all the conflict and appears to not partake in much of it. However Gertrude does seem intent in defusing it at every possible chance she receives. Gertrude is a central figure in the play. She appears a great deal but doesn’t say much – implying mystery and creating an interesting uncertainty in the audience. Hamlet spends a lot of time dwelling on her marriage to Claudius and Shakespeare leaves many questions unanswered with Gertrude such as did she have an affair with Claudius behind old hamlets back? Why does she drink the poisoned wine that is intended for her son? Does she know it is poisoned? Gertrude is the mother of Hamlet and although they do not have a typical mother son relationship she does love him. Queen Gertrude is often interpreted by many as an adulterate, incestuous woman. Catherine Belsey states that typical interpretations of Hamlet maintain: ‘Gertrude a slut; and Shakespeare a patriarchal bard’ (Belsey,1997:34). Gertrude’s actions throughout the play could be read to show her to be a very passive character, far from a strong independent woman. This is shown with her obedience to Claudius, three times during the play, Gertrude is told to leave and each times she complies without hesitation. In Act 1, scene 2 Claudius says to Gertrude, ‘Madam, come’ (122). Then again, Act 3, scene 1, Claudius says to her, ‘Sweet Gertrude, leave us .’ (28), she complies with ; ‘I shall obey you’ (37). And finally, in Act 4, scene 1, Claudius say, ‘O Gertrude, come away!’ (28). This obedience that Gertrude ...
Hamlet doles Gertrude a rather bruising blow for a mother to take, saying she has “Stew’d in corruption,” (Act 3, scene 4, p.74) “In the rank sweat of an enseamed bed” (Act 3, scene 4, p.74). Hamlet punishes Gertrude with his words so severely the ghost eventually appears again to command Hamlet to “step between [Gertrude] and her fighting soul” (Act 3, scene 4, p. 75) because he has taken the slander further than condoned, even for her unfaithfulness toward her dead husband. Not only has Hamlet disregarded his queen, but he has also unceremoniously disrespected his mother as an elder and as his parent when, as his parent, she has only ever looked out for his well being. At the first sign of his madness and possible unhappiness, Gertrude called in the cavalry, sending for Guildenstern and Rosencrantz “instantly to visit/ [her] too much changed son” Gertrude (Act 2, scene 2, p.34) rather than allow Hamlet to suffer a second longer. Regardless of Gertrude’s insignificant wrong doings, Claudius has performed many worse: murder, incest, and conspiring murder all for a crown and alleged love; yet, Hamlet has done worse. Hamlet blatantly hates Claudius for the deeds he has committed, justifiably angry perhaps, but Hamlet goes so far as to refrain from killing Claudius while praying
Gertrude influenced Hamlet significantly throughout the course of the play. Hamlet was very angered by his mother's remarriage. A few months after his father's death, Gertrude married Claudius, Hamlet's uncle. He was driven mad when his father's ghost appeared to him and revealed that Claudius was responsible for the death of Old Hamlet. Hamlet even termed the marriage as incest. Hamlet's fury is displayed when he throws his mother on the bed and says, "Frailty, thy name is woman" (Act #. Scene #. Line #). This shows his extent of anger because he makes a generalization that all women are weak. As a result of his mother's actions, Hamlet strives to seek revenge against Claudius for the death of his father. In order to marry Gertrude, Claudius kills his brother. Therefore, Gertrude is the driving factor for the whole setup of the play.
To begin, Gertrude is presented in differing manners throughout Hamlet the play versus Hamlet (2000) the film. In Shakespeare’s play, she originally is cast as a woman who has power due to her husband, but sits as a trophy wife. Craving power, safety, and comfort, she depends on men for her position and control. Seeming to have poor judgment, she never expresses self-reflection throughout the play and just seems to be a bit oblivious to everything, ultimately resulting in her death as an unaware victim of a game she ensnared herself
When reading Hamlet it becomes clear right from the beginning that Hamlet has a deep relationship with his mother, Gertrude, because he loves and respects her so much. In the opening scene we can see Hamlet and Gertrude engaged in tender, loving behaviour. But as the play develops we see this relationship suffer some great dents.
In many of his plays, especially tragedies, William Shakespeare examines the relationships people have with one another. Of these relationships, he is particularly interested in those between family members, above all, those between parents and their children. In his play Hamlet, Shakespeare examines Prince Hamlet's relationships with his dead father, mother and step-father. His relationship with Gertrude, one of the only two women in the play, provides Hamlet with a deep sense of anger and pain. Hamlet feels that Gertrude has betrayed his father by marrying with his brother. Throughout the play, he is consumed with avenging his father's death and all the mistreatment the former King had suffered and still suffers after his life is over. Gertrude adds to the dead King's tarnished memory by not mourning and instead rejoicing in her new marriage. Hamlet is thus extremely angry with Gertrude and expresses this anger towards her directly and indirectly through his words, both to himself and to other characters.
Gertrude lies to the king in order to keep Hamlet safe because she knows Polonius’s death would also lead to his son Hamlet’s death. Through Claudius rigorous interrogation, Gertrude also betrays Hamlet by reporting the truth ultimately. She is shown to be a loving mother to protect her son, but on the other hand, she also afraid to lose Claudius. According to David Leverenz article “The Woman in Hamlet: An Interpersonal View”, he states “Gertrude’s inconstancy not only brings on disgust and incestuous feeling, it’s also the sign of diseased doubleness in everyone who has accommodated to her social role.” (Leverenz 293), and it demonstrates Gertrude is a loathsome and selfish woman that could easily betray others to maintain her power and authority as a queen.
In Shakespeare’s Hamlet, Gertrude serves importance as a character for many reasons. Gertrude's close relationships with all the central male characters mean that she is a key figure in the play. The most important reason and the main reason that bothers Hamlet is Claudius’ marriage to her solidifies his place as King, when the Old Hamlet dies. The Queen of Denmark, Gertrude is Hamlet's mother and wife of her dead husband's brother, King Claudius. Gertrude is the complete opposite of any character introduced into the play.
Throughout the play of Hamlet the relationship between Hamlet and Gertrude is hostile at best. The mother and son duo do not respect each other or really care about each other's feelings at all. They do not support one another and have no filter once they start arguing. There are plenty of things that have caused the tension within the relationship. Hamlet does not respect his mother at all and there really is nothing she can do about it.
(3.4.13). Hamlet then goes on to describe how his mother had dishonored his father by sleeping with and marrying his uncle. Instead of acknowledging his actions that Gertrude brought up, he only focuses on Gertrude’s actions, which exemplifies how he was quick to transfer his disloyalty to his mother's. Hamlet loathes himself for his perceived disloyalty, but he quickly transfers the loathing to his mother when he notices the quality of disloyalty in her. Therefore, Hamlet uses his mother’s disloyalty to his father to