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What is the theme of deception in Tartuffe
Social acceptance and examples
Essay on deception in tartuffe
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Survival can have many different meanings depending on the circumstance at hand. Surviving the first year of college, surviving social expectations, or surviving a car crash are all examples of obstacles that one could face. Of course, survival has many levels that are ranked from a miniscule amount of importance or a decision that could determine life or death. My argument is mainly about superficial survival that has a temporary meaning to everyday life. Most people yearn for acceptance of any kind, whether it be from parents, peers, or even themselves. Acceptance can be examined, through the reputation that one upholds or how well someone fits into their social environment. One example of survival mechanisms based off of social survival …show more content…
Tartuffe is an exquisite example for manipulation. He makes himself out out to be very righteous and disguises himself with piety and morality, however, he is the master of deception. Since, he was cconsidered a very worthy man, Orgon, the king at this time began to treasure Tartuffe and think of him as his own son.Tartuffe uses the manipulation of emotions mechanism to gain trust from Orgon in order to benefit from his wealth and generousity. However, when Tartuffe was called out for being a liar he responds by pleading to Orgon, “ Dear Son, do treat me as a perfidious / Infamous, lost, a murderer, a thief, / Speak on, because my sins, beyond belief, / Can bring this shameful sinner to his knees, / In humble paltry effort to appease.” Tartuffe tries to drag Orgon’s attention away from the accusations made by apologizing for unspecified sins. He acts as if he is trying to repent for all of his sins he has ever committed and he feels like Orgon should treat him as if he was a naive and lost criminal with no guidance. This provides evidence that Tartuffe manipulated how people saw him in order to become socially accepted and get some sort of selfish benefits. It can be assumed that Tartuffe thought it was necessary to perform with a competitive incentive in order to be successful in his life and have certain connections. In an article about the …show more content…
Many people use this tactic in order to convince themselves that they are correct in their actions or intentions. During an article about demanding self confidence it talks about the importance of performing for oneself by saying, “ A second explanation may be that believing in oneself to be of high ability or morality makes it easier to convince others (rightly or wrongly) that one does have such qualities.” This example can be seen in both of the previous examples. In Tartuffe’s case, to lie most convincingly one must believe their own lies. If he was not able to comprehend and fool himself that he was as righteous as he said he was, then he would have not been able to convince others. For him to survive his internal struggles of not being enough, he had to lie to himself and boost his internal moral. Also, being more confident in his abilities made it possible for him to become more willing about jeopardizing all of his respect from his hierarchies and peers. As well as Tartuffe, Frederick Douglass needed his people to respect him and have a high opinion about him. Mr. Douglass kept his head high during tough times in order for his people to be influenced by his positive demeanor. Without his ability to aid what the people needed at the time they would have no hope in every being free. With that, many people have to conform to
He learned to read and found out he wasn’t supposed to be living the life he’s living. Around 1835, Douglass wanted to become free. He asked his master to work and months later, he ran away. When he ran, he made a difference in the lives of slaves. Frederick encouraged slaves to read and write.
The term deceit is defined as an inclination or practice of misleading other people through lies or trickery. The word deceit has garnered a negative connotation in many people’s minds as it is commonly associated with ill intention and reserved for the antagonists of the story. However, the theme of deceit can take on a positive connotation because the authors can use deceit as a way to convey a critique of society during their time period. The author Molière, regarded as one of the greatest writers in the French language, published a comedy stage play titled Tartuffe in 1664 during the reign of Louis XIV. Tartuffe was a significant work because it criticized religious fanaticism in French society by using a form of deceit called hypocrisy,
In order for Douglass to reach his goal of becoming a free man he thought the only way out was education. He needed to learn how to read, write, and think for himself about what slavery was. Since literacy and education were so powerful to Frederick he persevered to get himself the education he wanted. …. Douglass knew it wouldn’t be easy, but that didn’t stop him. Douglass realized the “ conscious of the difficulty of learning without a teacher, I set out with a high hope, and
Throughout his autobiography Frederick Douglass talks of the many ways a slave and master would be corrupted by the labor system that was so deeply entrenched in the south as a result of demand for cotton, and other labor-intensive crops. The master justified his actions through a self-serving religion and a belief that slaves were meant to be in their place. Masters were usually very cruel and self centered. Most had never been in the fields with the slaves. They didn’t understand the conditions that they were putting the slaves under. Being a slaveholder could make you inhuman and change your whole person. Frederick Douglass took a stand against it in his own way, he was self-reliant and believed what was happening. He stuck to himself and was always thinking about things. He never let things just pass him by, he took advantage of all of his opportunities. Being self-reliant especially in his time, is one of the greatest traits that someone can possess.
In Moliere's comedy, Tartuffe, the main focus of the play is not of Tartuffe, but of Orgon's blind infatuation with Tartuffe. It just so happens that the title character is the villain, rather than the hero. Orgon is Moliere's representation of how a man can be so blind in his devotion to a belief that he cannot make accurate judgment as to the sincerity of others who would use that belief to deceive him. Tartuffe easily achieves total power over Orgon's actions because of his gullibility. However, as the play progresses, Orgon's view of Tartuffe changes and results in Tartuffe's removal.
These two are blind to the truth concerning Tartuffe and fall victim to his wiles. The fact that these two are too weak to see the truth is a basic human flaw as well as a major theme of the play, represented through their flawed characters. If anything, Madame Pernelle and Orgon are incredibly gullible. One author suggests that this gullibility is a shared family trait, stating that “his mother shares his capacity for self-delusion even after Tartuffe has been found out (we cannot always judge by what we see)” (Weals).
When first introduced to Douglass and his story, we find him to be a young slave boy filled with information about those around him. Not only does he speak from the view point of an observer, but he speaks of many typical stereotypes in the slave life. At this point in his life, Frederick is inexperienced and knows nothing of the pleasures of things such as reading, writing, or even the rights everyone should be entitled to. Douglass knowing hardly anything of his family, their whereabouts, or his background, seems to be equivalent to the many other slaves at the time. As a child Frederick Douglass sees the injustices around him and observes them, yet as the story continues we begin to see a change.
In addition, every single night when he would be in bed he would always sleep terrified due to the horrifying things he would witness. Most of his days as being a slave he would suffer of hunger or thirst. Or most of the nights he would sleep cold shivering floor with no food in his body system. Douglass was bailed at the plantation without even knowing. So now he had no one in his family near him. Frederick never recovered from betrayal, slavery, and racism. Also every ...
Moliere uses Tartuffe, Orgon, and Elmire to show varying degrees of deception. We are also exposed to numerous instances of deception in life today from religion, entertainment, and even government.
Tartuffe is a comedy, but it still follows these characteristics. Firstly the appearance of a tragic hero. In this play, our tragic hero is not Tartuffe for whom the play is named, but is instead Orgon, the head of the household where the play takes place. Orgon is our tragic hero because he really isn’t a bad person. He isn’t seeking to ruin anyone with hidden plans or deception, he is just very unaware of what’s happening right under his nose. The tragic flaw that Orgon shows is just taking everything that tartuffe says as absolute truth and not questioning it at all. This is what ultimately leads to his error in judgement which is telling his daughter that she is to marry tartuffe and not Valere who she’s already proposed to. Of course, this doesn’t
Tartuffe is nothing more than a traveling confidence man who veils his true wickedness with a mask of piety. Orgon and his mother Madame Pernelle are completely taken in by this charade. On the other hand, Cleante, Elmire, and Dorine see Tartuffe for the fake that he really is. Cleante is Orgon's wise brother who speaks elegantly about Tartuffe's hypocrisy. Through Cleante, Moliere most plainly reveals his theme.
...d leads to the deaths of many innocent characters and strips away each person’s individuality and trust, all for attaining power and recognition. Othello is not only a tragedy, but also an important reminder of how people are easily deceived to gain power and recognition. Shakespeare’s Othello stands as a warning to all generations. Some historians agree that William Shakespeare may have been one of the first psychologists in human history, since it enabled him to create a devious and Machiavellian character like Iago. Today, we study about psychopathic historic people like Adolf Hitler who annihilated millions of Jews in the name of revenge. It is in human nature to be vengeful and to attain what one desires. As said by Ghandi “An eye for an eye would make the world blind.”
Orgon is deceived because he cannot or refuses to see Tartuffe for the con artist he is. Tartuffe is hugely successful for most of the play because he is so good at wearing a mask of piety to cover his deception. Orgon regards Tartuffe as his religious guide and is blind to the fact that Tartuffe is deceiving him.
Taking situations at face value is not a good idea; more often than not, there are less than innocent undertones. This can be seen in Hamlet by William Shakespeare, where the subthemes all have the element of appearances being drastically different than reality. Hamlets close friends are double agents who side with his enemies. He, along with the rest of Denmark are constantly lied to and deceived by those in power. Those who want to rebel, must put on the appearance of being mad, in order to not be incriminated.
Tartuffe is a satirical comedic play written by Molière in 1664. It is focused around the family of Orgon and the character of Tartuffe, who has become Orgon’s personal holy man. Before being brought into Orgon’s home, Tartuffe was nothing more than a common beggar who learned how to act pious. Throughout this play, we see Orgon give everything he owns to Tartuffe: his love, his money, his daughter, and even the deed to his house. While everyone else in the household sees Tartuffe for who he really is, Orgon remains blind to it throughout most of the play. Orgon is warned many times by different members of the household, including his own son, yet he only chooses to lash out against those speaking. From early on in the play we as readers are able to recognize that Tartuffe is no more than a hypocrite and Orgon is a blind fool. In the play Tartuffe by Molière there are several different important themes that impact this work,