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Analysis of a book about leadership
Animal farm george orwell analysis
Literary analysis of animal farm by George Orwell
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Corruption can occur when one person or group manipulates the rest of the population for complete power. In the classic novel Animal Farm, by George Orwell, demonstrates how even though a government or a group with patriotic beginnings can become corrupt in the end. Two ways that George Orwell Demonstrates this are control over the less intelligent, and lies and deception. These two things help show that even great beginnings can go downhill. Napoleon manipulated and took advantage of the animals on the farm a lot, one way he manipulated them was that he would control the less intelligent with big words and complex sentences. ”The birds did not understand Snowball’s long words, but they accepted his explanation”(Orwell 34). This shows …show more content…
that even though the animals do not understand what Snowball is saying, they still accept it. They accepted it because the words that Snowball was saying sounded so sophisticated that the animals just accepted it. Corruption can occur when you manipulate your citizens into thinking that what you are doing is the right thing. Also ”At the meetings Snowball often won over the majority by his brilliant speeches”(47) was said later in the novel. The animals would usually vote for Snowball because he was great with words, and when you transfer that talent into telling the animals that the pigs should get more food and water, you get what you want. Which can lead to corruption because this power can be abused easily. Another way that Napoleon manipulated the animals was how he knew that he could lie and get away with it because, the animals would believe it because he is their leader.
“Comrades!” he cried, “You do not imagine, I hope, that we pigs are doing this in a spirit of selfishness and privilege? Many of us dislike milk and apples. Our sole object in taking these things is to preserve our health.”(Napoleon 35). The reason that Napoleon could say this and get away with it is because he is their leader and the animals wouldn’t suspect that the leaders would be corrupt, and lie to them so that they could take the delicious food for themselves. Another example is when Napoleon said “Do you know who is responsible for this? Do you know the enemy who has come in the night and overthrown our windmill? SNOWBALL!”(70). Napoleon blamed this tragedy on Snowball because he couldn’t believe that his creation had flaws, so he found a scapegoat to blame it on, rather than take the blame himself. This act can cause corruption easily because he can blame problems on others and get away scot-free. Napoleon made it even more convincing that Snowball committed this crime by telling the animals that the first one that captures or kills Snowball gets half a bushel of
apples. Throughout the novel, Napoleon was looking for ways that he could manipulate or control the animals so that he could get away with doing little to no work. Lying and deceiving his peers gave him a scapegoat where he could blame anything on. The way he controlled over the less intelligent, gave him a one up by using complex words and phrases to confuse them, in time he was able to obtain complete power and restore corruption in the farm once again. Absolute power does not always lead to corruption, it’s what you do with that power that leads to corruption.
“Political corruption is the use of power by government officials for illegitimate private gain.” This can lead to the downfall of societies because when citizens find out, they won’t have any respect for their government/leaders because of the bad things they do. Lack of respect can cause riots/outbreaks in cities.
Napoleon is an extremely deceitful character in numerous ways. For example, Napoleon tricks the animals into thinking concepts that are not true. “Throughout the whole period of his seeming friendship with Pilkington, Napoleon had really been in a secret agreement with Frederick,” (31). This shows that Napoleon lied to the animals about which farm he was going to sell wood to. Furthermore, this also illustrates that the animals might not trust Napoleon if he continues to lie to them. Additionally, Napoleon is an untruthful menace who will do nothing to help the farm or the animals. “Day and night we are watching over your welfare. It is for YOUR sake that we drink that milk and eat those apples,” (12). This shows that Napoleon is trying to
First of all, Napoleon and the pigs used propaganda to tell lies the animals would
“When they had finished their confession, the dogs promptly tore their throats out, and in a terrible voice Napoleon demanded whether any other animal had anything to confess. The three hens who had been the ringleaders in the attempted rebellion over the eggs now came forward and stated that snowball had appeared to them in a dream and incited them to disobey Napoleon’s orders. They, too, were slaughtered” (pg 93). Napoleon like other authoritarian dictators throughout history is executing all of his political rivals in order to prevent a revolution or uprising to occur and further cementing his regime in the Animal Farm society. In this passage as he is directly violating one of the laws that Animal Farm created (No animal shall ever kill any other animal). This law was created by the Animal Farm society in order to prevent chaos and corruptness in the Animal Farm government, which in turn means that the abolishment of this law causes corruptness to reach a new height. “the winter was as cold as the last one had been, and food was even shorter. Once again all rations were reduced, except those of the pigs and the dogs. A too rigid equality in rations, Squealer explained, would have been contrary to the principles of Animalism” (115). Napoleon’s regime has reduced rations on all of the citizens of Animal Farm except for the pigs and the dogs thus further amplifying the fact that everyone who isn’t a pig or a dog is a second class citizen who can’t vote, can’t sleep in the barn, and can’t eat as much. As Napoleon reached its most powerful state, it also reached its most corrupt state having inequality as a common recurring theme in the Animal Farm society and enemies of the state being publicly
In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, greed is a great influence for many of the pigs’ words and actions. Their greediness began as a small thing when they started ruling the other animals, but as time went on, their greed grew stronger and they wanted more and more, causing them to take more and more from the other animals. This is one way in which the pigs are like humans, with their ability to be influenced by greed when they gain too much power. In this way, it shows how any creature can become corrupted by greed and its power to overwhelm anything good.
Napoleon imbues the animals with his subjective ideologies and indoctrinates them in order to cloud their thoughts and dominate their lives. Napoleon persuades the animals to act in accordance with his ideas and to surrender to his will by constantly bombarding them with persuasive messages of propaganda. Such devious efforts are highlighted by the cows in their statement, “’Thanks to the leadership of Comrade Napoleon, how excellent this water tastes!’” (page 62). In the cows’ words it is clear that Napoleon strives to control the animals by using the influence of reciprocation as conveyed through propaganda. The cows’ testimonial gives the animals the impression that Napoleon is working to help them and in turn the animals feel an obligation to surrender to Napoleon’s will in order to reciprocate the favor. Thus, Napoleon uses propaganda to apply the rule of reciprocity and gain control of the animals. Additionally, Napoleon wields charisma as a tool for indoctrinating the animals a...
The statement, “Power corrupts, absolute power corrupts absolutely”, simply means that the more power one has – the more control one has over people – then the more corrupt it is possible for that person to become. This statement is certainly correct if the person with the power has certain proclivities towards corruption. There are many examples in the book, “Animal Farm”, by George Orwell, of power corrupting those in charge because they had these tendencies. In the story, the most powerful animals are the two pigs, Napoleon and, to a lesser degree, Snowball. During the course of the story these pigs used their power to get more power, and in the process their inclinations towards corruption triumphed. When Old Major, the boar who came up with the idea of all animals uniting against humans, died, Napoleon and Snowball saw an opportunity where they could take control and took it. Napoleon used force to get rid of Snowball and take all the power for himself, and he used fear to keep the other animals from revolting. He used scapegoats so that he could not be blamed for anything that went wrong, and propaganda to brainwash the animals into loyal slaves. Napoleon changed and broke the commandments of Animal Farm to benefit himself, and he lacked empathy for all those who worked hard for him, executing those that might cause him trouble.
Government corruption is emphasized through the violence, strict class structures, and strong propaganda in 1984 and Animal Farm. These two books are extremely similar in the way Orwell uses them satirically about the Russian Revolution.
Even those with the best of intentions can become corrupt when given power, as George Orwell so descriptively portrays in his allegorical novella Animal Farm. Animal Farm tells the story of a group of animals who, after living for years under the merciless rule of a drunk, careless farmer, one day rise up in rebellion. After driving the humans off their farm, the animals are left to create their own self-governed society. Based on the ideals of Communism, the animals’ gubernatorial structure at first seems appealing, promoting equality and a determination to create an independent, animal-only society. The system, which is known as Animalism, seems to be beneficial to all and offers promises of a better and more prosperous future. However, just
Napoleon uses his power to only benefit himself and the other pigs. One example is that in the last commandment of the seven commandments, it was “All animals are equal” but towards the end of the book, it is changed to “All animals are equal but some animals are more equal than others” (118) This refers to the pigs who are more equal than the other animals. “ ..next day the pigs who were supervising the work of the farm all carried whips in their trotters.” (118.) This shows that Napoleon and the pigs now have more power than the other animals.
The narrator reads, “But suddenly the dogs sitting around Napoleon let out a deep menacing growls”(39.) This moment was the very fisrt in which Napoleon establishes fear into the animals. When the pigs tried to argue Napoleon's idea, the dogs immediately put them to silence. The narrator also states, “He (Napoleon) ordered the hens’ rations to be stopped and to decreed that any animal giving so much as a grain of corn to a hen should be punished to death”(53.) In this instant, Napoleon is forcing the hens to produce many more eggs than usual or die of starvation. The last way Napoleon creates fear in the animals is when the narrator reads, “the dogs promptly tore their (the four pigs) throats out, and in a terrible voice Napoleon demanded whether any animal had anything else to confess”(58.) Napoleon uses the dogs to his advantage to terrify the animals. With this type of propaganda, Napoleon can get what he wants, because no animal will dare argue with him or against him in fear of death.
Because the animals are less intelligent, they are unaware that Napoleon has done things wrong because his “deceit and [lies aren't] seen for what [they are]” (Cheney). Leaders are well aware that they are more intelligent than others, and use that to their advantage. Napoleon uses another pig, Squealer who speaks very persuasively, to make speeches to other animal to make it sound like all of the things he does are in the best interest of all the animals (Orwell 90). Squealer devices the animals so that they will continue to stay loyal to Napoleon. Leaders who abuse their power will often get what they want, but in the end people see what they have done to hurt so many people and not let them have the power
In George Orwell’s Animal Farm, a main theme is that power corrupts those who possess it. A definition of corruption is,“dishonest or fraudulent conduct by those in power, typically involving bribery.” Orwell develops this idea through the character Napoleon in various ways. Looking back in the book, the animal’s rebellion quickly turned political and revolved around, “Leader, Comrade Napoleon (Orwell 81)”. The power Napoleon possed was executed through lies and selfishness, aided by the lack of intellectual ability in the other animals. The corruption of Napoleon’s power is displayed when he favors himself, along with the other pigs, and eventually the dogs, who all get better rations of food compared to the other animals. Another main demonstration of how power corrupts Napoleon is how he separates himself from the other animals on the farm, displaying his feelings if superiority to the other animals. A ceremonial nature develops towards Napoleon. The last way power corrupts Napoleon is how he acts recklessly; killing other animals and lying about
The famous statement “Power tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely” proposed by Lord Acton's can be referenced in the novel “Animal Farm” by George Orwell as well as the tragedy, Julius Caesar, which was introduced by William Shakespeare. Throughout both of the work of arts, this claim can have many meanings and can be applied to many parts of the literature. This statement can also be found and repeated in the life of a boss and employee or billionaire and everyday worker. Tracing back to the very beginning, the statement will live out to stand true for as long as mankind allows it to. The possible meanings for this statement could be that with power comes greed or selfishness.
Animal Farm Essay The novel Animal Farm by George Orwell is about how the animals on Manor Farm rebel against their owner Mr. Jones and start to run the farm themselves. Sadly, even though they have escaped from the ownership of Mr. Jones, they haven't escaped from the power hungry animals amongst themselves. The story has a lot of themes in it, but the one that grabs my attention is that everyone is hungry for power and they will do anything to get it. In the beginning of the story Mr. Jones was in power, but when he lost it, he was desperate to get it back and then Napoleon had the power and he would do anything to keep it even if it meant to go against everything they fought for.