Section 2: An introduction to evidence in EBP Subsection 2.1: Closing the evidence-practice gap The discrepancy between what is known from the greatest available research data and what is actually practised is known as the "evidence-based practice gap." It is a serious problem since it suggests that patients may not be receiving the best interventions or treatments from healthcare professionals. This may result in less than ideal results, higher medical expenses, and possible patient injury. “By closing this gap, we can make sure that patients receive the greatest care possible, based on the most recent findings and research.” (National Health and Medical Research Council. n.d. - n.d. - n.d. Evidence-based practice policy gap (EPPG). NHMRC. …show more content…
However, how is this accomplished? To close the evidence-based practice gap, a number of actions have been taken and still can be taken. The actions consist of, information dissemination, which entails providing practitioners with evidence-based recommendations and conclusions via a variety of platforms, including conferences, workshops, and peer-reviewed publications. Educating Practitioners: Train and instruct medical professionals on how to monitor and assess patients, as well as integrate evidence-based procedures into clinical decision-making. Regularly evaluate the application of evidence-based procedures and track results to pinpoint areas in need of development. These actions can help companies bridge the knowledge gap between healthcare practice and research findings, which will ultimately lead to better patient outcomes. Subsection 2.2: The origins of evidence: primary evidence resources Primary evidence resources encompasses firsthand observations and serves as foundation sources of evidence collected directly from sources like clinical trials, observational studies, experiments or surveys. Through the lens of quantitative research, this research explores new medical hypotheses through analysing data trends in evidence, and relies strictly on measuring numerical data from participants. An instance in which quantitative research can be gathered is through interviews, survey pain scales, and participant
Evidence Based Practice emerged in the late 20th century, becoming widespread in the 21st century. According to Research and Practice: The Role of Evidence-Based Program Practices in the Youth Mentoring Field ( 2009) “The concept of Evidence Based Practice (EBP) actually has its roots in the medical field, where the work of Archie Cochrane (1972) and others examined the key role that the substantial body of medical research and literature could play in how doctors make decisions in patient care” (para 6); Thus, a doctor’s decision would be an “educated” decision, based on evidence gathered (patient symptoms), history of cases they have overseen, or research of previous case diagnosed by another doctor, with a related case. Evidence Based Practices are defined as “ integration of: (a) clinical expertise/expert opinion, (b) external scientific evidence, and (c) client/patient/caregiver perspectives to provide high-quality services reflecting the interests, values, needs, and choices of the individuals we serve” (“Evidence Based Practice (EBP),” 1997-2014); often described as the “Best Practices”. The evidence itself is not the basis of decisions made, but it does help support the process of care given to our clients.
Evidence Based Practice (EBP) is useful to practice because it aids practitioners development and widens their knowledge and insight, therefore enhancing the experience of the practitioner. This ensures that the best quality of care is given to the patient (Duncan, 2006).
EBP is a method of finding evidence and using it in practice: as Blaney (1986) states, it is used to assess health, plan, implement, and evaluate individualized care (p.182). Finotto et al. (2013) breaks EBP down into steps as follows: Formulate a research question; find the most relevant evidence; appraise evidence; integrate evidence with clinical experience and patient values to make practical decisions; and evaluate the outcome (p.460). Carrazzone (2009) and Moch et al. (2010) argue that didactic components with EBP integrated into the education are believed to be beneficial to studen...
152). EBP has inspired nurses to acknowledge the significance of theory and research and utilize it to their area of practice. Through strong educational foundation and advanced practice, APN is able to comprehend the relationship between research, theory and EBP and utilize it in providing quality care to patients. Best research evidence is indispensable, as nurses nowadays use pragmatic evidence in practice and not just previous experiences or beliefs (Chinn, & Kramer, 2011). Evidence based practice has been proven to upgrade patient outcomes, reduce health care expenses, and cause increased patient and provider satisfaction. By using evidence-based care and theories, patients are given proper assessment and treatment without wasting valuable money and supplies on testing and procedures that are not
Evidence-based practice is giving apt and effective care to patient based on integration of best evidence supporting the practice, clinical experience and patient’s preference (8). Studies has shown that health care workers are aware of the benefits of evidence bases practice such as ensuring quality and providing consistent care, practicing updated interventions or techniques and giving effective services but there is a mismatch in actual practice. This part of the paper will looked at barriers anticipated in adopting evidence based parctise among healthcare workers and will end with recommendations that could manage this problems.
“At its core evidence based ‘anything’ is concerned with using valid and relevant information in decision making” “high quality research is the most important source of valid information”. Psychological Association (2006, p. 273) defines EBP as "the integration of the best available research with clinical expertise in the context of patient characteristics, culture and preferences. " When caring for patients it is fundamentally important to have a good selection of up to date evidence Based Practice clinical articles to support research strategies, this allows professionals to assemble the most recent and accurate information known which enables them to make decisions tailored to the individual’s plan of care. It is essential to have clinical expertise and have the involvement of the individual patient, they must have full engagement and incorporation in order to have the accurate evaluation.... ... middle of paper ...
In social work evidence based practice is considered to be a decision making process and practitioners rely on the evidence when working with clients. According to Aveyard and Sharp (2013), evidence based practice is not easy to put into practice and there are many barriers to evidence based practice such as lack of time, lack of awareness of research, lack of support and cooperation, and lack of authority and inadequate facilities (p. 145). Although there are challenges to implementing evidence base practice this is still a doable task in the field of social work. Therefore, practitioners need to explore the motivation, knowledge and skills needed by the individual, the organizational motivation, learning
230) in EBP. Clinical opinion, together with the best relevant research evidence, provides the framework to for the best patient outcome. The nurse’s clinical opinion is acquired through knowledge and skills developed from undergraduate, graduate, or continuing education, clinical experience, and clinical practice (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2010). Clinical opinion also includes internal evidence, which is generated within a clinical setting from quality improvement outcomes, management initiatives or EBP implementation projects (Melnyk & Fineout-Overholt, 2010). Nurses use their clinical opinion when they identify each patient’s condition, individual risks, personal values and expectations, benefits of possible interventions, and gather evidence for EBP. When searching for the best available evidence, there is a hierarchy in the strength of evidence. The highest level of evidence usually comes from a systematic review or an evidence-based clinical practice guideline based on a systematic review. Systematic reviews provide the strongest evidence through a summary combining the results from many relevant, unbiased studies, to answer a particular clinical question. Nurses critically assess the individual studies, to gather the best evidence available for patient care. Systematic
Evidence-based practice is important to consider when researching for interventions, further knowledge, or help to guide a new idea in the health professions. Evidence-based practice is comprised of three significant concepts: respect and awareness for the targeted population’s values, previous clinical practice or experience with that population, and systematic research to establish a better understanding of what is already known about the study’s focus. These concepts are all taken into consideration when designing and conducting a study because it provides a more valid and credible source for others.
Richardson, W., Sackett, D., Rosenberg, W., & Haynes, R. (1997). Evidence-based medicine: how to practice and teach EBM. London (UK): Churchill Livingstone.
Evidence based practice (EBP) is a key component in delivering cost-effective, high quality health care. [1] However, only around half of the care providers in the United States utilized EBPs. Additionally, nearly a quarter of services delivered to American consumers are unnecessary and potentially harmful. Today, educators are teaching and promoting evidenced based health care to future nursing professionals. The Institute of Medicine (IOM) supports this action as a means to achieve the objective that 90 percent of all medical treatments have a foundation in evidence based practices by the year 2020.
One feature of evidence based practice is a problem-solving approach that draws on nurses’ experience to identify a problem or potential diagnosis. After a problem is identified, evidence based practice can be used to come up with interventions and possible risks involved with each intervention. Next, nurses will use the knowledge and theory to do clinical research and decide on the appropriate intervention. Lastly, evidence base practice allows the patients to have a voice in their own care. Each patient brings their own preferences and ideas on how their care should be handled and the expectations that they have (Fain, 2017, pg.
Evidence-based medicine (EBM) has been described as “the conscientious, explicit, and judicious use of current best evidence in making decision about the care of individual patients” . Evidence-Based Practice is a thoughtful integration of the best available evidence, coupled with clinical expertise. It enables one to address healthcare questions with an evaluative and qualitative approach. It is about applying the best available research evidence in provision of health, behavior and education services to enhance outcomes. Evidence-Based practice is about performing the best possible practice in order to provide the best possible care .
The importance of Evidence-Based Practice is to ensure the best possible care is provided for patients. Evidence-Based Practice functions by measuring the effectiveness of a treatment and differentiating findings between high-quality and low-quality. It also helps with health development and improves the reliability and facilitates students to become reflecti...
What is an animal tested product? Is it a medicine? Or is it a cosmetic?Some people might think animal tested products as complicated stuffs. In fact, animal tested products are easily found around our lives. As animal testing is available in many uses, it has a long history and has been controversial for many years. Those who insist on abolition of experiments for animals argue that alternatives for animal testing exist. In addition, the protesters think that human’s anatomy and that of an animal are very different.Therefore, they argue that applying test results from animal testing is meaningless. Also they say that animal testing must be abolished because of ethical issues. Those who are against animal testing cite it as a cruel and immoral practice. They believe animal testing is not different from animal abuse. However there are reasons why humankind cannot stop testing animals. Animal testing is inevitable for three reasons: provision of essential data, contribution to humanity and guarantee of animal rights.