Euclid was one of the world’s most famous and influential Mathematicians in history. He was born about 365 BC in Alexandria, Egypt, and died about 300 BC. His full name is not known but Euclid means “good glory”. Little was ever written about Euclid and much of the information known are from authors who wrote about his books. He studied in Plato’s ancient school in Athens and later went to Alexandria in Egypt, where he discovered a well-known division of math, known as Geometry. Thus, he was named ‘The Father of Geometry’. Euclid taught at Ptolemy’s University, Egypt. At the Alexandria Library, It was said that he set up a private school to teach Mathematical enthusiasts like himself. It’s been also said that Euclid was kind and patient, and has a sense of humor. King Ptolemyance once asked Euclid if there was an easier way to study math and he replied “There is no royal road to Geometry”.
Euclid wrote the most permanent mathematical works of all time, known as “The Element”. This comprised of 13 volumes of work filled with Mathematic theories and knowledge ranging from axioms, and...
Geometry, a cornerstone in modern civilization, also had its beginnings in Ancient Greece. Euclid, a mathematician, formed many geometric proofs and theories [Document 5]. He also came to one of the most significant discoveries of math, Pi. This number showed the ratio between the diameter and circumference of a circle.
Pythagoras was one of the first true mathematicians who was not only known for the famous Pythagorean theorem. His father was from Tyre while his mother was from Samos but when Pythagoras was born and growing up he spent most of his time in Samos but as he grew he began to spend a lot of time with his father. His father was a merchant and so Pythagoras travelled extensively with him to many places. He learned things as he went along with his father but the primary teacher known to be in his life was Pherekydes. Thales was also a teacher for himself and he learned some from him but he mainly inspired him. Thales was old when Pythagoras was 20 and so Thales told him to go to Egypt and learn more about the subjects he enjoyed which were cosmology and geometry. In Egypt most of the temples where the learning took place refused him entry and the only one that would was called Diospolis. He was then accepted into the priesthood and because of the discussions between the priests he learned more and more about geome...
Euclidean distance was proposed by Greek mathematician Euclid of Alexandria. In mathematics, the Euclidean distance or Euclidean metric is the distance between two points, which is shown as a length of a line segment and is given by the Pythagorean theorem. The formula of Euclidean distance is a squ...
Although little is known about Euclid's early and personal life, he was known as the forerunner of geometrical knowledge and went on to contribute greatly in the field of mathematics., Euclid was known to have taught the subject of mathematics in Ancient Egypt during the reign of Ptolemy I. He was well-known, having written the most permanent mathematical works of all time, known as the 'Elements' that comprised of the 13 gigantic volumes filled with geometrical theories and knowledge. Euclid’s Elements form one of the most beautiful and influential works of science in the history of humankind. Its beauty lies in its logical development of geometry and other branches of mathema...
This source provided a lot of background information on Euclid and his discoveries. This source gave details about the many geometrical theories of Euclid, as well as his practical geometrical uses. This source also explained how geometry helped Greece a long time ago, and how it is used by many people everyday.
Leonhard Euler was an outstanding mathematician. He was born on April 15, 1707 in the old city of Basel in Switzerland. His father Paul Euler was a Calvinist priest and an amateur mathematician. His early education and training was based on theology and related subjects. Because his father wants him to become a priest. That’s why he entered the University of Basel to study theology and Hebrew. At the age thirteen, he graduated from the University in philosophy major. Fortunately, famous University professor Johann Bernoulli recognized his early extraordinary ability in mathematics and physics. Who also gave him a private lesson in mathematics every Saturday afternoon. Johann Bernoulli soon realized that Euler would become a great mathematician
These topics are taught every day in a geometry classroom sometimes even in algebra, trigonometry, and calculus classes and are used across the country by many people. Geometry is used in a lot of man-made objects, buildings, cars, airplanes, television sets, dishes, cups, computers and tons of other objects that are out there in the world. Geometry is a very important aspect of life as well as in school and standardized tests throughout the United States. Most people have the basic knowledge of Euclidean geometry because it is being used in our daily lives. The basic geometry of identifying shapes and lines are first introduced in the primary level of students, then Euclidean geometry is generally introduced in the secondary level which is in middle school and high school. A lot of people struggle to understand why we need to know Euclidean geometry and the importance of Euclid’s contribution. Euclidean geometry was viewed as an essential component of a sound education, not just for aspiring mathematicians, scientists, and engineers, but for everyone (Clark,
Eudoxus is a Greek mathematician and astronomer who was born in 342-390 BCE, Cindus, Asia. He substantially exceeded in proportion theory also contributed to learning the constellations; in addition, to the development of observational astronomy in the Greek times and established the first geometrical model of celestial motion. Furthermore, he wrote about geography and contributed in philosophical discussions with Plato, who was Eudoxus teacher at that time. Eudoxus in the Greek language means “honored” or “ good repute”. His father Aeschines of Cnidus loved to watch the stars at night with him; therefore, becoming interested in learning about the constellations. Around 387 BC, Eudoxus at age 23 traveled with a physician named
Archytas of Tarentum, Italy, was born in 428 BC, and passed away in 347 BC. He universally identified himself as Pythagorean, even though other teachers and philosophers had not referred to him by that name. In the span of his life, he had multiple teachers. Aristotle was one of the first, who never named him, and Plato referred to him as the Seventh Letter. Cato, another famous philosopher, stated that he was the pupil of Philolaus, making it probable that he was taught in the Pythagorean theory, and that he would also take up that name. Only one pupil among possibly countless others is known, and that is Eudoxus, another prominent mathematician. It is stated that he was a contemporary of Plato, but others still speculate
Even though Aristotle’s contributions to mathematics are significantly important and lay a strong foundation in the study and view of the science, it is imperative to mention that Aristotle, in actuality, “never devoted a treatise to philosophy of mathematics” [5]. As aforementioned, even his books never truly leaned toward a specific philosophy on mathematics, but rather a form or manner in which to attempt to understand mathematics through certain truths.
Thales made a huge contribution to the world of mathematics; he came up with five theorems which are used today in geometry and trigonometry. Thales of Miletus is one of the first known mathematicians in Greek history. He began by using the process of deduction from first principles. Many people question who came up with geometric math? Well, Thales of Miletus did; using his theorems you can figure out how triangles and angles are figured the way they are.
Euclid of Alexandria was born in about 325 BC. He is the most prominent mathematician of antiquity best known for his dissertation on mathematics. He was able to create “The Elements” which included the composition of many other famous mathematicians together. He began exploring math because he felt that he needed to compile certain things and fix certain postulates and theorems. His book included, many of Eudoxus’ theorems, he perfected many of Theaetetus's theorems also. Much of Euclid’s background is very vague and unknown. It is unreliable to say whether some things about him are true, there are two types of extra information stated that scientists do not know whether they are true or not. The first one is that given by Arabian authors who state that Euclid was the son of Naucrates and that he was born in Tyre. This is believed by historians of mathematics that this is entirely fictitious and was merely invented by the authors. The next type of information is that Euclid was born at Megara. But this is not the same Euclid that authors thought. In fact, there was a Euclid of Megara, who was a philosopher who lived approximately 100 years before Euclid of Alexandria.
Archimedes was one of the last ancient Greek mathematicians, following in the footsteps of Plato, Socrates, and Euclid. Historians call him "the wise one," "the master" and "the great geometer". Although he was also a scientist and inventor, it was his work in mathematics that has ranked him as one of the three most important mathematicians in history, along with Sir Isaac Newton and Carl Friedrich Gauss. Further, he was one of the first scientists to perform experiments to prove his theories. Archimedes’ discoveries in mathematics continue to have an impact today.
Burton, D. (2011). The History of Mathematics: An Introduction. (Seventh Ed.) New York, NY. McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
The 17th Century saw Napier, Briggs and others greatly extend the power of mathematics as a calculator science with his discovery of logarithms. Cavalieri made progress towards the calculus with his infinitesimal methods and Descartes added the power of algebraic methods to geometry. Euclid, who lived around 300 BC in Alexandria, first stated his five postulates in his book The Elements that forms the base for all of his later Abu Abd-Allah ibn Musa al’Khwarizmi, was born abo...