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Equally, It is reported by a National Institute of Mental Health (n.d) panel that regular exercise can have a positive influence on anxiety and depression (Salmon, 2001). Similarly, Berman (2003) in Preventive Medicine magazine give more support to the link between regular exercise, anxiety, depression and personality. What is more, Atlantis and Kirby (2004) indicated that regular exercise can effectively improve mental health and enhance quality of life. These experts all suggest that regular physical activity could help relieving anxiety and depression, it also proves that regular exercise brings positive effect on mental health.
However, although regular exercise could bring a significant number of benefits, in the United States, it may not be seen as frequent activity. According to the report of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2002), 68% of Americans do not participate often in physical exercise. The statistic of this report show that only 25% of adults engage in physical activity at the recommended levels every day. 29% of adults have a sedentary lifestyle (exercise less than 30 minutes per day). In order to encourage and maintain the citizens exercise regularly, the United States local governments have applied different policies, mainly intervention.
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In the class, teachers could indicate the harm of sedentary lifestyles and physical inactivity, promote the benefits of regular exercise and thus develop the right attitudes for decision making among students (ibid). These behavioral instructions actually help students become knowledgeable about exercise, offer supportive attitudes for physical activity, and probably reduce their time in television viewing and video game playing. Teaching in the classroom can develop the students’ applicable behavioral management skills and thus change the their health-related
In the book, Spark: The Revolutionary New Science of Exercise and The Brain by Dr. John J. Ratey, MD (2008), Ratey discuses how exercise can help treat many mood disorders and how it can help strengthen our brains. This book is divided into ten chapters all with five to ten subsections in them. The chapters include: Welcome to the revolution: A Case Study on Exercise and the brain, Learning, Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Attention Deficit, Addiction, Hormonal Changers, Aging, and the Regimen.
Investigate the contemporary body of knowledge that underpins the current recommendations for exercise programming in the pursuit of improved health.
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (1996). Physical Activity and Health: A Report of the Surgeon General. Atlanta, GA: U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion.
There are many reasons why the American Heart Association recommends at least 150 minutes of physical activity per week (3). Exercise has many proven benefits for the human body including physiological, mental and preventative aspects. Usually, one of the main ideas behind exercise is weight loss or healthy weight maintenance and this is crucial in preventing or regressing many diseases. Obesity is quickly becoming a global epidemic, and in the United States alone over the last two decades there have be...
Routine physical activity may be difficult for those with low income to achieve. Firstly, people who have low income generally must work longer and laborious hours than people in the high and middle income rankings in order to have enough money to get by. Low-class Americans simply do not have the time or energy to exercise their bodies. Also, an individual’s economic status can be the cause for several obstacles of achieving physical fitness. For instance, the lack of transportation to and from the gym could be a major problem, as well as being able to pay gym membership fees or gym equipment. It is further explained, “A lack of good transportation choices is the most important single issue that limits routine activities such as walking, biking, and transit use by low income people.” (Squibb 2) Poor economy is only one of the ways low-income individuals are limited to physical fitness.
Exercise adherence is complex and difficult, yet something movement professionals are dedicated to helping others achieve. Experts disagree on how to increase exercise participation and adherence among the population. “In your opinion, how do we increase exercise participation and adherence among the population?”
Some hypothesize that moderate levels of exercise will decrease the symptoms of mental health conditions (Blumenthal et al., 2007; Diaz & Motta, 2008; Motta, Kuligowski, & Marino, 2010; Rosenbaum, Nguyen, Lenehan, Tiedemann, van der Ploeg, & Sherrington, 2011) and therefore be used as an alternative or complimentary treatment option for mental health (Libby, Pilver, & Desai, 2012).
Malta, D. C., & da Silva, J. B. (2012). Policies to promote physical activity in brazil. The
IDEA Fitness Journal. Exercise Decreases Risk of Depression in Kids. October 2004. April 4th, 2005. < http://pdfserve.galegroup.com/pdfserve/get_item/1/Scdbf1ew6
All over the world, it is believed that physical exercises help people achieve wellness. Physical exercise not only encourages physical wellness but also have a significant impact on mental stability and health. Although such positive believes stand, many benefits of physical activity has lost value overtime, as people nowadays have the tendency to rely on modern technologies and machineries, which are believe to make life easier. This often leads to shortage of physical activity and over sometime both physical and mental health will deteriorate. This argumentative essay, will explain how engaging in physical exercises improve one’s mental health.
In addition to the previously known individual and sociocultural factors, using ecological model in the field of physical activity directs the attention to environmental and policy factors. Ecological model draw the attention to address the physical environment by enhancing the accessibility to the physical- activity related sittings and improving these sittings characteristics (9, 33). Physical activity settings include places related to the following four domains: recreation, transportation, workplace and household (9). Interventions to enhance physical activity through targeting environment include establishing walking and biking trails, creating more parks and recreation centers, separating buildings from barking slots by green space and making stairways more open, accessible and attractive. It also includes designing neighborhoods in a way that allow peoples to walk to their school or workplace, installing showers and change rooms in buildings as well as provide secure parking for bicycles (9, 33, 34).
"Physical Activity and Public Health." Scholar Commons of South Carolina. American Heart Association, 2007. Web. 03 Apr. 2014.
The role of public policy is becoming more important to developing strategies to stop the trend of physical inactivity. Policy makers have endorsed a need to position policy more towards active living; however, this is a complicated and complex process that covers multiple areas in the literature. The phenomenon under investigation is the implementation process of a state plan to increase physical activity at the local level. The first section of this literature review describes the term public policy, taking into account a number of policy definitions and processes from both public administration and public health literature, as well as several different understanding of factors influencing policy implementation. The second section addresses physical activity policy research in particular, providing a definition of and suggested discusses the recent developments of the national and state policy agenda related to physical activity. The following section addresses the criteria that characterize physical activity policy, summarizing what is known about the outcomes and effectiveness of such policies. The final section gives an insight into the analytic frameworks for policy implementation evaluation, establishing the features of process evaluation and program theory.
Obesity rates in North America are appallingly high; all states in the USA report over a fifth of the adult population being obese and over a third in some Southern states (Louisiana, Mississippi, and Alabama) (The State of Obesity, 2016). Eighty percent of adults from the USA do not meet the government’s minimum recommendations for physical activity. The government health guidelines state that adults should aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise weekly (health.gov, 2008). Obesity can lead to diabetes, cardiovascular problems, low self-esteem, and other health issues. Physical activity has physiological health benefits (muscle growth, cardiovascular health, and more), and psychological benefits (escalated energy, reduced stress, and higher self-confidence) (Association for Applied Sports Psychology, 2016). Unfortunately, over a quarter of American high school students are overweight or obese (The State of Obesity, 2016), and this will set a standard for them for the rest of their life. Campaigns promoting exercise and outdoor exercise should target youth and should put additional work into the Southern states, which are statistically the
Sedentary lifestyles have greatly contributed to obesity, and to the diseases affecting to the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. It has been shown that physical inactivity reduces our strength, results in low energy levels, and causes obesity. It is therefore very essential to ensure we that lead a physically active life. Exercising regularly is the key to a healthy life. However, this is hampered by factors like lack of motivation, time and money.