Animal testing, also known as animal experimentation and animal research, is using various nonhuman animals experiments, whether it be a psychological or physical test of the animal, or testing medicines and cosmetics to determine if they are good enough for human use and consumption.This specific kinds of research are often conducted at various medical institutes, universities, pharmaceutical companies, and commercial facilities that does the task of testing the products on the animals. Each year, more than 100 million animals are used and die in the name of scientific research. Those animals include rats (12%), frogs (1%), cats (0.8%), dog (0.6%), mice (69%), monkeys (0.1%), guinea pigs (1%), rabbits (1%), fish (10%), and birds (4%). (BBC) Just like anything else, animal research has its pros and cons, but in this case, the cons severely outweigh the pros. …show more content…
Animal research, for the benefit of humans, is very unreliable and the data you get from the test will be inaccurate, which in turn makes animal research dangerous for both humans and nonhuman animals.
Thirdly, animals experimenting often is …show more content…
very wasteful and doesn’t use the animals to its full potential. Animal research is nothing new, this practice dates all the way back to the ancients times with the Greeks, Arabs, and Romans. Galen of Pergamum, a Greek physician from the second century, experimented on animals for the study of anatomy and physiology. He was the first to be able to describe the cardiopulmonary systems and the first to detail how the brain and spinal cord works. Influenced by Galen, the Arab physician, Ibn Zuht studied anatomy in the 12th century and used animals to test his surgical procedures. before attempting on human patients.(Heart Views) More recently, the United States arrived in the world of animal experimentation. In the 20th century, there were two cases in which the testing of drugs on animals went bad because of the unreliable results from test.. In 1937, a pharmaceutical company tried to develop a drug for streptococcal infections, with a drug referred to as “DEG” which was tested on animals and it turned out to be very poisonous to humans, even lethal for some. Also, in the 1960s, after the regulations that all drugs had to be tested on animals before sent into production because of the 1937 tragedy, the same thing repeated. Although the drug “Thalidomide” was tested on animals first, the inaccurate results caused the death and illness of more than 100 thousand Americans. One of the main problems I have with animal research is that the results are very inaccurate to the point where it could harm the humans we are testing it for.
In fact, it’s rare for the drugs that are tested on animals to be safe for humans. 95% of drugs fail in human trials, despite passing animal test, whether it be because the drug didn’t work or it was not safe for consumption. Really, testing cosmetics or other kinds of drug on any animal that isn’t a primate lacks sufficient statistical insight. Also, most pharmaceutical drugs have an abundance of side-effects, unfortunately, animal testing can only predict only 19% of the 93 possible. Finally, the most popular animals used in testing our mice and rats, which make up for 81% of the animals killed each year from animal research, when used in test are only 43% accurate for the safety of drugs used for
humans. In addition to the animal research not being very accurate, it is also very inefficient and wasteful of the animal being used. For example, only 25 drugs tested on animals get approved annually, but in that process killing over 115 million animals to find these medicines, that is only used for the rarest of diseases. Although, animal testing helped developed the vaccine for the lethal disease polio, yet millions of animals die annually to try and develop a cure for alzheimer’s, parkinson’s, cancer, and heart disease, but there still isn’t any cure to this date. Even though some drugs won’t work with everybody, due to the individual reactions, but the ten highest grossing drugs administered in the United States only works between 4 and 25 percent of the time. These examples prove the inefficiency of animal testing. Animal research has not only been proved to be inefficient, but also to be very dangerous to humans who take the animal tested drugs. There has been 3 very memorable cases in recent memory in which the drugs tested proved to be dangerous as well. First, the drug Vioxx, was initially passed for safe consumption but when taken by humans, caused approximately 320,000 heart attacks and strokes, and 140,000 deaths globally. And 2 clinical trials for a hepatitis B vaccine and an antibody treatment caused many allergic reactions and caused 5 deaths collectively. (Cruelty Free International) Animal testing isn’t the only way to test chemicals and various drugs, there a few alternatives to animal experimentation such as in vitro testing, which are basically organs on microchips used to simulate the effects of particular drug. Also, we have what is called, in silco modeling, which are just computer models of the body to simulate the human biology and the progression of diseases. Additionally, we have what seems to be the easier of all alternatives methods, which are human volunteers to test the drugs or whatever needs to be tested, to benefit the humans also taking the drug. (Experimenting With Human Rights) Animal research is not effective nor is it reliable enough to continue, but I feel as though some of the alternative methods offered in the previous paragraph, that we could still further our scientific research, just without the outrageously high numbers of dead animals left behind.
Over 100 Million animals are burned, crippled, poisoned and abused in testing Labs every year. Animals are used to test the safety of products, advance scientific research, and develop models to study disease and to develop new medical treatments all for the sake of mankind. Animals should not be used for scientific research because animal testing is inhumane, other testing methods now exist, and animals are very different from human beings.
Animals are used as a part of experimentations in order to accomplish new openings. A few individuals think that it is satisfactory, while others contend that it is not moral to sacrifice animals for science. Estimated, that fifty to one hundred million of animals are used for tests in the world. Despite the significance of experiments, the quantity of animals and purpose of research are not under any control. Animals testing should be banned under a few circumstances; we can enhance the situation by using alternative ways such as replacement, reduction, and refinement according to International Society for Applied Ethology.
Have you ever asked yourself what kind of makeup, hand soap or detergent you are using? Have you ever been worried that you could probably be supporting animal testing without even knowing it? This is one of the most horrible procedures of modern time. Animal testing cause pain and even death to the animals involved only to determine whether a certain product is safe for human use. These living beings are kept in cages for all their lives, they are traumatized by the daily torture and by the different kinds of drugs given; they are left with open wounds, blinded eyes, etc. But, is this really necessary? Is it morally and ethically justified? Every living being, not just people, owns the ability to think, to feel pain, to show affection and
Animal testing has been used for developing and researching cures for medical conditions. For example, the polio vaccine, chemotherapy for cancer, insulin treatment for diabetes, organ transplants and blood transfusions are just some of the important advances that have come from research on animals (“Animal Testing”). Consuming animals for research benefits in developing various treatments and also benefits in discovery better methods for cures. According to the article “Animal Testing”, it says that the underlying rationale for the use of animal testing is that living organisms provide interactive, dynamic systems that scientists can observe and manipulate in order to understand normal and pathological functioning as well as the effectiveness of medical interventions. It relies on the physiological and anatomical similarities between humans and other animals (MacClellan, Joel). Meaning that animals have the same body components and features as humans and is the best thing to research on to better understand the human development. Even though several argue that animal testing is harming the animals, one has to think back to all the benefits that has come from it. There may be a little remorse for endangering animal lives, but realizing how far medicine has come makes it worth the while.
Drugs that pass for animals will not necessarily be safe for humans. "The 1950s sleeping pill thalidomide, which caused 10,000 babies to be born with severe deformities, was tested on animals prior to its commercial release." This is a good example of why animals do not have the same reaction of humans, demonstrating that it may cause problems with the humans health. Statistics have shown...
One word comes to mind when I think of animal testing: cruel. Animal testing has been a subject of debate for many years. While most people think that using animals to test products is a reasonable approach, in reality the outcome does not always show how the products will react on humans, and the animals suffer unnecessarily. The United States needs to ban all animal testing like the European Union did because testing on animals is cruel and animals should not be dying from it.
Animals and humans have different genes meaning that the products being used are going to have different effects on different species (Burrell). After a drug has been tested on a animal, the drug still has to go through a human trial. Which means that the drug they just spent all that time testing on the animal, still needs to be tested on a human to actually make it purchasable. Sadly, “92% of experimental drugs that are safe and effective in animals fail in human clinical trials because they are too dangerous or don’t work” (“11 Facts”). Meaning that most of the drugs used on animals, actually are not benefiting humans. A few of the drugs passed from animals, were detrimental to humans. For example, a arthritis drug tested on mice, seemed to protect their hearts, but when used on humans, it was the cause of heart attacks and sudden cardiac deaths (“12 Pros and Cons”). Even when some drugs are passed, they show some side effects that were not shown during the test trial. Animals have been used to help the “war on cancer”, but the tests haven’t transferred from humans to animals. The former head of the National Cancer Institute, Richard Klausner, has stated, “The history of cancer research has been a history of curing cancer in the mouse. We have cured mice of cancer for decades and it simply didn’t work in humans” (“Animal Testing”). Meaning that they have learned the ways of curing mice with
Every year approximately 100 million animals are killed as a part of scientific research in the United States alone. Animal testing is a highly controversial practice in the modern world. There are records of animals being used in biological and medicinal research as far back as 384 BCE with the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle. Many people believe animal testing is unethical as it is bringing harm to animals in order to benefit humans. Ever since the beginning of this practice, animal testing has been used for a variety of purposes, all of which are inhumane and unethical.
Many drug administers reports that 92 out of every 100 drugs that pass animal tests fail in people so we are killing animals just so we can get medicine and drugs that don’t even work for us so why even test the animals if we are going to fail when the drug and medicine passes the animals test and it’s pretty obvious that animals has quality’s like us but they’re not exactly like us like how pigs have the same type of skin like material that we have but it’s not exactly the same as our skin so just because they make a skin lotion that works on pigs it doesn’t mean that it going to work exactly the same way that it worked on the pig it might even killed you or give you a skin disease so basically there is no reason to use animals for testing because it might not even work for us even though it worked for th...
Animal testing is the use of non-human animals for scientific experimentation. There are estimates that 50 to 100 million vertebrate animals worldwide, from zebra fish to on-human primates, are used annually. Much larger numbers of invertebrates are used even flies and worms are used as model organisms are very important, experiments on invertebrates are largely unregulated and not included in statistics. Animals are euthanized after being used in an experiment. Some of these animals are purpose-bred and others are caught in the wild or they are supplied by dealers who obtain them from auctions and pounds.
Animals have held an important spot in many of our lives. Some people look at animals as companions and others see them as a means of experimental research and medical advancement. With the interest to gain knowledge, physicians have dissected animals. The ethics of animal testing have always been questioned because humans do not want to think of animals on the same level as humans. Incapable of our thinking and unable to speak, animals do not deserve to be tested on by products and be conducted in experiments for our scientific improvement. Experimentation on animals is cruel, unfair, and does not have enough beneficial results to consider it essential.
Hundreds of millions of animals die every year from animal testing in the United States. Innocent animals are used everyday in laboratories for biology advancements, medical training, curiosity-driven experimentation, and chemical, drug, food, and cosmetic testing. They are used to provide information to make better products that are safe for human use. Although animal experimentation has some benefits, the negatives outweigh the positives. Animal testing is killing off innocent beings for the possible human benefit, and with modern technology, there are alternative ways to test products that leave animals unharmed.
Animal testing is the use of animals in medical or biological studies. (Although some just use them for observation). It’s a big controversial topic because many believe that it’s not right and degrading, while many others believe that it’s necessary and is good that it’s tried on them before us.
What is animal testing? Here is an example, “Animal research makes it possible for new drugs and vaccines to be developed, benefiting both animals and humans. For example, one of the most famous cases of animal experimentation is Louis Pasteur's chicken cholera experiment. Pasteur acquired some of the cholera bacteria and infected some chickens with it. His assistant, Charles Chamberland, was supposed to inject the chickens with the bacteria again while Pasteur was on holiday, but Chamberland did not follow Pasteur's instructions and went on vacation himself. When they came back, the month-old bacteria were injected in the chickens, but instead of making the chickens sicker, the chickens recovered completely from their disease. Pasteur then created a weaker strain of anthrax in 1881 in hopes of recreating the results of the cholera experiment and found that the same method worked, thus finding the vaccine for both cholera and anthrax. Some other medical advancements that have
Although animal experimentation seems cruel, it serves many purposes. It’s been around for so many centuries, many ways that it’s taking ways. So it’s always been a part of us which just improves us. Animal experimentation is very beneficial to the human race, for it has helped us find new ways to get rid of diseases, it has given us access to medicines that could not have been obtained without the help of animal experimentation and continues to benefit us in finding much more about ourselves.