Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Britain history during war II
Impact of World War II
Impact of World War II
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Britain history during war II
With the 70th anniversary marking the end of World War II approaching in September, this week’s feature is based upon the life of evacuees in Britain. Over the past 70 years, family life in the UK has changed and we no longer live in fear of being separated from our families. Children live more stable lives and can grow up surrounded by their loved ones, which is what they all deserve. However, this was not the case back in 1939. The evacuation process began on the 1st September 1939 and within just 3 days, 1.5 million children had been sent away to rural locations. Many of the city children were sent off to live completely different lives in the heart of the country in locations such as Dorset, Oxfordshire and Wales. London was filled with life and the city never slept, so being in the country was a hard lifestyle change for some. Some found a sense of peace from being in …show more content…
The process itself required thousands of volunteers such as teachers, railway staff and over 17,000 members of the Women’s Voluntary Service (VWS). All the children packed was a small bag filled with just the small necessities. This included night clothes, slippers, socks, toothbrush, and comb and most importantly, the gas mask. It was never known when a gas bomb would strike, so everyone had to be prepared in the case of an emergency raid. Growing up living in constant fear of your life is not something that modern children in Britain today have to suffer. The gasmask itself brought distress upon the children. They often smelt of rubber and disinfectant which triggered a feeling of sickness. With the new way of living already being inflicted on the children, going through sickness alongside it caused even more emotional problems. When feeling sick, all that is needed is the comfort of your own family, but all the children had was their family they were forced to live with. It never quite felt the same. The love and care just wasn’t the
Evaluation of the Success of the Evacuation of Children from Major British Cities during World War II
The novel, Farewell to Manzanar, by Jeanne Wakatsuki Houston, tells her family’s true story of how they struggled to not only survive, but thrive in forced detention during World War II. She was seven years old when the war started with the bombing of Pearl Harbor in 1942. Her life dramatically changed when her and her family were taken from their home and sent to live at the Manzanar internment camp. Along with ten thousand other Japanese Americans, they had to adjust to their new life living behind barbed wire. Obviously, as a young child, Jeanne did not fully understand why they had to move, and she was not fully aware of the events happening outside the camp. However, in the beginning, every Japanese American had questions. They wondered why they had to leave. Now, as an adult, she recounts the three years she spent at Manzanar and shares how her family attempted to survive. The conflict of ethnicities affected Jeanne and her family’s life to a great extent.
This community was spirit was shown in a multitude of ways, for example, through the preparation. Information sheets on the use of public trench shelters were issued by the Borough Engineering and surveyor in 1940. This way of informing the public and making sure that they were aware of what to do illustrates the way in which the community was brought together in an attempt to make sure that nobody was hurt. An array of precautions were put in place, to limit the number of casualties, and in order for this to happen, many underground emergency hospitals were designed, with volunteers from the community helping to run them. The forms of protection that Bexley had in place were obviously useful, as although Bexley had thousands of people with injuries, only 155 people were killed from September 1939 to May 1945.
In their lifetimes, many people experience the loss of loved ones and the departure of children. One of the most difficult things to do is to keep strong and good relations with friends and family members, before it is too late. The short story “David Comes Home”, by Ernest Buckler, follows Joseph, who worries his son David never had the same connection to the land as he does, though memories of past experiences, finding old belongings, and discovering the boy’s true feelings, resolve this conflict.
"5th August 1942: Warsaw Orphans Leave for Treblinka." World War II Today RSS. n.p. n.d. Web.
A Lucky Child by Thomas Buergenthal is a memoir about his time as a Jewish child in multiple ghettos and death camps in and around Germany during World War II. The author shares about his reunions with family and acquaintances from the war in the years between then and now. Buergenthal wished to share his Holocaust story for a number of reasons: to prevent himself from just being another number, to contribute to history, to show the power and necessity of forgiveness, the will to not give up, and to question how people change in war allowing them to do unspeakable things. The memoir is not a cry for private attention, but a call to break the cycle of hatred and violence to end mass crimes.
Why the British Government Decided to Evacuate Children from Britain's Major Cities in the Early Years of the Second World War
Why the British Government Decided to Evacuate Children in the Early Years of the Second World War
When the war was over, the survivors went home and the world tried to return to normalcy. Unfortunately, settling down in peacetime proved more difficult than expected. During the war, the boys had fought against both the enemy and death in far away lands; the girls had bought into the patriotic fervor and aggressively entered the workforce. During the war, both the boys and the girls of this generation had broken out of society's structure; they found it very difficult to return.
This community is not a usual everyday community. Here people don’t have to worry about poverty, crime, starvation and basically any typical world problems. Although, this community still has many problems. People still think this is a wonderful place to live but this community is a dystopia. In Mrs. Lowry’s book “The Giver” she explains how families function here as well as the both negative and positive point of views for family.
Through selection at the extermination camps, the Nazis forced children to be separated from their relatives which destroyed the basic unit of society, the family. Because children were taken to different barracks or camps, they had to fend for themselves. In the book A Lucky Child by Thomas Buergenthal, the author describes the relief he felt when reunited with his mother after the War.
Bowlby’s reports such as Maternal Care and Mental Health report (1951) had a great influence of the policy regarding residential and hospital practices for children being based on children who had been separated from their mothers during war time ‘the evacuees’. Also his investigations into the backgrounds of problematic criminal activity led him to argue that separation from mothers was an inherently tr...
Gerda Weissmann, Kurt Klein, and families endured horrible things under Nazi rule and throughout World War II; such as: famine, work labor, and a great deal of loss. Gerda’s memoir All But My Life and Kurt’s appearance in America and the Holocaust explain the hardships of their young lives and German Jews. One was able to escape, one was not; one lost everything, the other living with a brother and sister in a new and safe place. The couples’ stories are individually unique, and each deal with different levels of tragedy and loss.
Even though once Jews were moved to concentration camps, it was hard to maintain a normal life, evidence from the camps reveals families stayed intact throughout this time of hardship. Families were often left without a father or child and still sought to keep living. There’s no better evidence of the Jew’s resiliency than the survivor’s willingness to set up families in the years immediately following the Holocaust.
As is true today, the majority of children lived with their parents in the nineteenth century. Many, however, were unable to do so for any number of reasons. These reasons ranged from overcrowding in the home to extended relatives needing aid from a young individual to children being orphaned. Although orphaned children were definitely an exception to the norm at that time in England, the number of children who had lost one or both of their parents was quite high in comparison to today’s standards. One estimate states that in 1861, 11 percent of Victorian children had lost a father by the age of ten, 11 percent had lost a mother, and 1 percent had lost both parents (Horn 63). A major contributor to this number was the prevalence of diseases, such as typhus and tuberculosis, which greatly affected the poor and working classes in the busy factory towns.