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Evacuation of children in wwii
Why were children evacuated from major cities in England in WW2
Evacuation of children in wwii
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Why the British Government Decided to Evacuate Children from Britain's Major Cities in the Early Years of the Second World War
The British government decided to evacuate the children of Britain’s
major cities because the government were convinced that in the
situation of a second world war that Britain would suffer heavy
bombing from the air. The solution they drew up to protect the British
younger population was to simply move them from densely populated
areas such as London, Sheffield and Liverpool. The plans were drawn up
long before the outbreak of the world war and they were carried out on
September 1st, just two days before the outbreak of war. The plans
were generally carried out without a hitch; children were moved from
densely populated areas into the countryside where the possibility of
bombing would be much less. The areas were called ‘Reception zones’
these were areas like the North Yorkshire Moors, The Lake District and
other less populated areas. The government also had an idea that the
more densely populated areas would be attacked because of the
production of materials from the factories that were in and around the
more densely populated areas. These factories would produce materials
that would help the outcome of the war in Britain’s favour. Another
reason that the British government were convinced the Germans would
bomb British homeland was that the Germans had bombed Britain in the
First World War. Also, the German air force (Lufftwaffe) had taken a
role in the Spanish civil war, where they had carried out mass
bombings on the civilian population.
The organisation of this mass evacuation (which was codenamed
‘Operation Pied Piper’) was on a phenomenally large scale. But people
could see the reason ‘For’ Evacuation and ‘Against’. In the first few
weeks of the start of the war, nearly two million children were
evacuated. The government, which controlled all aspects of the media,
wanted to give the public the impression that evacuation was popular
among those affected and put out propaganda pictures and film to this
effect.
Evaluation of the Success of the Evacuation of Children from Major British Cities during World War II
Why the Major Cities of Britain were Bombed by the Germans in 1940 and 1941
World War Two, like other great wars, impacted the lives of many people, and although widely remembered in a negative light, World War Two changed the social attitudes of the majority. Especially in the Borough of Bexley.
[4] From the memoirs of J.B Gent a Child in the war who lived on
Although women had the opportunity to work, many of them had children that needed to be taken care of while they worked. Some mothers relied on family members and friends to take care of their children, while others had to place their children in childcare centers. While young children were being taken care of, children who were old enough went to school. “Bay Area schoolchildren were enthusiastically enlisted into wartime activities, such as collecting scrap and buying Victory Stamps, but they were also identified as particularly vulnerable victims of wartime social changes” (Doc. B). Children could help out with the war effort whether they were at home or at
Even before War with Germany was accredited, the British government felt that it was necessary to shield the civilian inhabitants, especially children; pregnant mothers, disabled people and teachers accompanied them. The government decided to evacuate children from the major cities into rural areas. They had many reasons for doing this, each of them mainly linked to fear of civilian casualties.
did not know what the war in the air would be like; the First World
use to the war effort. It would be a huge moral boost if the parents
discussion is set in the times of the World War 1. During World War 1,
Machel, Graca & Sebastian Salgado. The Impact of War on Children. London: C. Hurst, 2001.
Many children were incapable of experiencing the average life of an adolescent, due to living it in the war-time era. Lots of children decided to stop going to school in order to support the war effort. Ron Snell, a child during the war explained, “if you got a job with planting on a relative's farm in June, you were excused from writing your final exams- nobody wrote and exam that year,” (Santer 31) which is one of the many examples students would use in order to get out of class, or even do in their free time. Since most children started working at such a young age, they no longer had space in their schedule to live an average child's life. Youth ceased to play, study, or hang out with friends in order to help the men and women overseas.
Singer, P.W. “Children at War.” Military History 24.6 (2007): 1-5. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 14 Feb. 2011.
To this very day, this speech remains as one of the most influential and unforgettable speeches concerning World War II. Churchill’s remarkable speech was delivered after the events of the Dunkirk Evacuation, which forced 336,000 Allied troops to retreat from Dunkirk to Britain. Because of this Nazi power being exerted over allied forces, Churchill had to make sure his speech was profound and direct. He wanted to enthuse and excite the British people and to cause urgency that difficult times were upon them and an inevitable crisis was on the horizon. Churchill’s had articulated an essential determination and urgency to defend Britain “no matter what the cost”. He conveyed a message of necessary unity that was required to win the war and to fend off the Nazi influence and assault. Churchill wanted ...
Wells, Karen C.. "Children and youth at war." Childhood in a global perspective. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2009. 152. Print.
Six hours later, France would also declare war on Germany. In May 1940, Britain would get a more aggressive pro-war leader, Winston Churchill, to replace Neville Chamberlain. Later that month, on May 26, 1940, in the face of a large-scale German attack, British soldiers on the home front were forced to perform one of the largest evacuations in history, The Evacuation of the British Expeditionary Force from Dunkirk on the Belgian coast. From July through October, the British people suffered during the Battle of Britain, which was a lot of intense German bombings. But, the Royal Air Force successfully defended its homeland from the German Luftwaffe, and the Nazis were unable to crush British morale.