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Ww2 canada economy affect
Ww2 canada economy affect
Ww2 canada economy affect
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The Effect on Homelife During the Second World War
The Second World War was a battle that affected many lives, since it was such a widespread war. Allies of Britain from all over the world, would lend a hand to fight against Germany, one of them including Canada. Canada made a huge impact in the war, on and off the battlefield. Once the war started, the whole country was ready to help out as much as possible to ensure that Britain would be victorious. The war obviously changed the lives of the soldiers on the warfront, but it also influenced Canadians who were still on their homeland, thousands of kilometers away from the fight. Whether it was through occupations that involved building supplies for the war effort, rationing non-essential goods
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First, the way people made a living change greatly during the war, the economy increased, Canadians started to live a less stressful lifestyle, and women started finding independence. For starters, The increase in jobs help boost the Canadian economy and get the country out of the Great Depression. Since there was no available space for production in Britain, Canada ended up not only, “supplying their own forces, 70 percent of Canada's output went to supplying other allied forces,” (Colyer, Cecillon, Draper, and Hoogeveen 258) which allowed job opportunities for millions in various factories creating munitions and other products for the war. Unemployment was at an all-time low in Canada, at about three percent, due to the large increase of job availability (Gower 1). The large influx of occupations allowed every Canadian to have a job and earn money. This allowed consumers to earn enough money to buy products again, which restored the economy to it’s original state and make the country wealthy, which got Canada out of the large economic drop in the Great Depression. Secondly, People are now far less stressed out about their survival and well-being due to having a job. Since there was such a huge …show more content…
Many children were incapable of experiencing the average life of an adolescent, due to living it in the war-time era. Lots of children decided to stop going to school in order to support the war effort. Ron Snell, a child during the war explained, “if you got a job with planting on a relative's farm in June, you were excused from writing your final exams- nobody wrote and exam that year,” (Santer 31) which is one of the many examples students would use in order to get out of class, or even do in their free time. Since most children started working at such a young age, they no longer had space in their schedule to live an average child's life. Youth ceased to play, study, or hang out with friends in order to help the men and women overseas. Along with lack of free time, children were losing their time with family members, destroying relationships with close relatives. When children were not at school or working, they volunteered their time into joining various clubs that would support the war effort, such as: “The Little Happy Gang, the children's knitting club of Moose Jaw, Saskatchewan- contributed to the comfort of soldiers,” (Santer 30) or “the scouts in Peterborough, Ontario were featured in a publicity
One of Canada’s largest military endeavors was the battle of Vimy Ridge during World War One. It was a fierce battle between Germans and Canadians. Canada was trying to take over the German controlled ridge, which ran from northwest to southwest between Lens and Arras, France. Its highest point was 145 feet above sea level, which was exceptionally helpful in battle because of the very flat landscape. Already over 200,000 men had fallen at Vimy, all desperately trying to take or defend this important and strategic ridge. As a result of its success in taking the ridge, Canada gained a lot more than just the strategic point. Canada was united as a nation, and the victory changed the way other counties viewed them. Canadians no longer viewed their soldiers as merely an extension of allied forces; they now viewed their troops as an independent and unified entity.
Approximately 620,000 Canadians fought during the First World War. Nearly 700,000 if we account for the men and women that enlisted in the Canadian units outside of the Canadian Expeditionary Force and in the British forces. Of which, almost 173,000 Canadians were wounded and about 67,000 Canadians had lost their lives by November 11th, 1918. These casualties were devastating in numbers. Canada needed to regain the good faith of its people, despite the fact that it was still a colony of Britain. Canadians knew very little about why the war had started, or the significance of the events that instigated it. But, Canadians were called upon to fight it, therefore now was the greatest need for there to be better compensation for our returning Veterans than ever before. This was the time when the ground work for the Veterans Assistance Programs of today was laid down. Of ...
some of the positive ways in which the war changed Canada but the most negative way in which
The accomplishments of the Canadian army brought respect from other countries to Canada. The victory of Vimy Ridge brought confidence to the Canadian Army. The Battle of Vimy Ridge affected Canada considerably.
Soldiers returning from the war expected jobs, but were faced with unemployment, inflation and strikes. Inflation had doubled the cost of living where wages had not and those fortunate to be employed still faced immense financial difficulty. Many people joined unions for better pay and working conditions, 1919 saw the most strikes at a staggering three hundred and six, people were angry and discontented. The 1920s were a time of crime, corruption and extreme poverty, yet by mid era difficult conditions began to improve. Foreign investors gained confidence in Canada and as a result new industries were developed, The twenties really did 'roar' and with this boom of change Canada underwent the transformation that was the gateway to the future.
Canada also became a leader internationally as well. With such an enormous military contribution during the war, other countries began to recognize the success of Canada. People wanted to know more about Canada. Consequently, the war advanced Canada’s sense of identity.
Canadians contributed in many ways to help our country's great efforts in the First World War. Canadians had literally the whole country and made enormous demands on the Canadian people, whether they were involved in the actual fighting or remained on the home front to work in industry or farming to support the war effort. Canada grew tremendously through the war as a nation, individually and emotional. Canadian troops had to be strong and responsible as they were always running from one front to another and had to be strong so that the little thing don’t bother them so they don’t become emotionally unstable, then could end there life. Strength played a major role through the war as did courage and every Canadian troop had those two components making them a strong army to attack against.
The economic progress Canada made after the war lead to the growth of the country. New industries emerged from innovations of products like automobiles, radios, television, digital computers and electric typewriters (Aitken et al., 315). Canadians quickly adapted back to the “buy now, pay later” strategy rather than careful budgeting during the Great Depression (Liverant). Almost everything that Canadians did was influenced from new inventions; television was the most influential. Canadians conversations, humour, and lifestyle were influenced from television (Aitken et al., 315). Trade relations between the United States and Canada had become more efficient due to the St. Lawrence Seaway. The mass development of the St. Lawrence Seaway, in 1954, was to provide a large wate...
World War Two had a significant impact on Canadian history as the Canadian government revoked many rights and changed the lives of Japanese-Canadians that were interred. Between 1941 and 1945, over 21,000 Japanese-Canadians (in which over two thirds were born in Canada) were limited of their rights and freedom and were forced into internment camps "for their own good". The Japanese-Canadians were considered as enemy aliens by the Canadian government the day after Japan bombed Pearl Harbour. They lost many rights along with it and their property was confiscated as well even though the Canadian government promised that they would receive their property back after the war was over. While the Japanese-Canadians were living in the internment camps, they were forced to suffer from the harsh nature and living conditions of the camps. Also, after all those these years of internment, the end result was that the Japanese-Canadians were given the freedom to move and were given a formal apology from the government in 1988. Not only did the internment of Japanese-Canadians tear families apart and scar the lives of many innocent civilians, but it also made the Canadian government open their eyes and realize how they were treating different ethnicities even though Canada was supposedly a free country.
...rnment became active in the lives of businessmen and workers alike. Mothers received a family allowance. War veterans received money also. Unemployment insurance was created and any man out of work could apply for it. By 1936 some parts of Canada began to recover from the Great Depression. In Montreal Public Holding Projects were underway, and the Trans Canada Airway gave jobs to men. For Canada, the real end of the Great Depression was caused by the start of World War II. The Great Depression lasted ten years and was followed by five years of World War. During the war the need for materials was massive. Chemical factories, aluminum works, and lumber processing all began to employ men. People could begin to buy more than they had during the Great Depression; therefore the manufactures could produce more. Prairie Provinces also benefited because the markets for wheat had began to recover.
Between 1900 and 1929, Canada had the world’s fastest growing economy with only a sharp but brief recession during world war one. The 1920’s had been a successful period of growth. The living standards were improving remarkably. Before the First World War, the American stock market was small and a relatively unimportant part of Canada’s economy. This suddenly changed bringing the onset of the great depression in the late 1920’s when the economy took a severe and devastating turn; affecting the lives of Canadians for nearly a decade.
But during the war, it prevented many Canadians from having a child since there were limited jobs and homes, which made it hard to provide an income to support their family. But after the war had ended, everything suddenly went right. Thousands of young men returned home to return to their jobs and start a family. By 1950, its population went up by nearly 30% due to young people having a lot of babies which resulted in the “Baby Boom”.
Machel, Graca & Sebastian Salgado. The Impact of War on Children. London: C. Hurst, 2001.
Singer, P.W. “Children at War.” Military History 24.6 (2007): 1-5. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 14 Feb. 2011.
Wells, Karen C.. "Children and youth at war." Childhood in a global perspective. Cambridge, UK: Polity Press, 2009. 152. Print.