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Literary elements in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
Literary elements in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
How is courage, "truth" and honour portrayed in Sir Gawain and the Green Knight
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Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is a story that seems to be made more in comedy than the others. Usually chivalry wasn’t comedic, unless it was a form of postwar merriment.
Sir Gawain, nephew of King Arthur, accepts the challenge of an inexplicably green wandering knight on the condition that he return the favor in a year’s time. The green knight’s challenge involved taking a whack at his bare neck with an axe. Gawain decapitates him, as any rational man would think that would be the end of it, yet then the knight picked his head up off the floor, made the promise of recompense, and took his leave. Events transpire and in trying to find the green knight he happens upon a castle with a lord (who turns out to be the Green Knight) and lady. The
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Gallantry being rooted in pious notions borrows much of it’s rules from the bible, such as “Ye shall not steal, neither deal falsely, neither lie one to another.”(King James Bible, Lev. 19.11) Now Gawain explicitly violates this rule in an attempt to save his life, but then the Green Knight informs Gawain he was aware he stole the girdle and was just messing with him all along: “True men pay what they owe;/No danger then in sight./You failed at the third throw,/So take my tap, sir Knight.) (182) Gawain immediately spills the beans: “I confess, knight, in this place,/Most dire is my misdeed;/Let me gain back your good grace,/And thereafter I shall take heed.”(183) Yet the Knight is so taken by his apology that he wipes Gawain’s slate clean: “You are so fully confessed, your failings made known,/And bear the plain penance of the point of my blade,/I hold you polished as a pearl, as pure and as bright/As you had lived free of fault since first you were born.” (183) Gawain is courageous in showing humility for his misdeed, and the experience ends up bettering his character.
The final authority to look to when examining the honor of darker times is that of Sir Thomas Malory, a scholar of Arthurian lore who took it upon himself in the fifteenth century to compile much of King Arthur’s story together in a text entitled Morte d’Arthur, or The Death of Arthur. This chosen passage, being the end of the tale, details how Sir Mordred(Arthur’s bastard/product
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It is about bravery, sacrifice, temperament, loyalty, honor and piety. These tenants had no doubt inspired both murder and mercy, the ruinous and the robust: Richard the Lionheart and Joan of Arc could be cited as examples of this honor and good nature in action (more the latter than the former.) Like any code of ethics, while speaking for the collective, it does fall to the wisdom of an individual’s interpretive skills when calling into question it’s effectiveness. How often living knights adhered to these rules is debatable, yet it cannot be excluded that there may well have been that happy few, who forewent physicality and saw the good that could be done if only someone would look past their eyes and give a
A mysterious knight shows up at the king’s castle and calls himself the Green Knight. The Green Knight then challenges one to play a game which he challenges the king to strike him with his axe if he will take a return hit in a year and a day. Sir Gawain steps forward to accept the challenge for his uncle King Arthur when nobody else in the castle would. He took the King’s role in the game to protect him from the Green Knight. He must learn to accept his responsibility as a knight, in accepting his fate.
In the beginning of Le Morte d’Arthur, background information is given. The background information explains that Sir Lancelot (King Arthur's favorite knight), has fallen in Queen Gwynevere. (King Arthur's wife) Once Sir Lancelot confessed his love to Gwynevere, she revealed that she was also in love with him and the two began a passionate love affair that lasted two years without King Arthur knowing. Sir Lancelot definitely has broken the code of chivalry because his duty was to protect the King and Queen as their knight however, he has disrespected him by having an affair with Gwynevere. It was Sir Lancelot’s affair that led to the following, events that then led to King Arthur’s death. A knight’s duty is to honor the King, not to disrespect him and have an affair with his wife without him knowing. Additionally, Sir Lancelot wasn't sentenced to death by the King but the Queen was sentenced to be burned at the stake. This goes to also show the corruption of Britain's Society. If another pilgrim within a lower class would have done what Sir Lancelot did, he would have been sentenced to death. Both the Queen and Lancelot contributed to their affair which brings up the question of, why should the Queen be burned at the stake and not
He is not brave, selfless, chivalrous, or noble; with an immoral thought he only performs great acts in front of an audience. Knights are supposed to be fearless warriors, Gawain contradicts that stereotype. Once Gawain ventures towards the green chapel, he is overcome by fear. However, fear of death is not of the essence. When his escort offers to help him avoid the fight, Gawain had already obtained the green sash; he fights knowing he will not die. Gawain fears his kingdom will recognize his lack of pure motive and moral courage if he abandons the game, concerned that if he “forsook this place for fear, and fled,” Camelot will find out he is “a caitiff coward” who “could not be excused” for his lack of inner-chivalry (2130-2131). He does not go to the fight to prove he is chivalrous; his impure motive is to hide his immoral nature from
One of the most enduring myths in the Western world is that of Arthur and his Knights of the Round Table. Regardless of the origins of the tales, the fact is that by the time they had been filtered through a French sensibility and re-exported to England, they were representations of not one but several ideals. Courtly love and chivalry and the various components thereof, such as martial prowess, chastity, bravery, courtesy, and so on, were presented as the chief virtues to aspire to, and the knights as role models. Arthur's eventual fall is precisely because of having failed at some level to fulfill these ideals in his life.
To begin with, the Green Knight, similar to God, bestows a trial to Sir Gawain in order to test his faith and loyalty to his promise. The beheading agreement made between these characters is organized to assess the truth to Sir Gawain’s knightly
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, a fourteenth-century tale written by an anonymous poet, chronicles how Sir Gawain of King Arthur’s Round Table finds his virtue compromised. A noble and truthful knight, Gawain accepts the Green Knight’s challenge at Arthur’s New Years feast. On his way to the Green Chapel, Gawain takes shelter from the cold winter at Lord Bercilak’s castle. The lord makes an agreement with Gawain to exchange what they have one at the end of the day. During the three days that the lord is out hunting, his wife attempts to seduce Gawain. At the end of the story, it is revealed that Morgan le Faye has orchestrated the entire situation to disgrace the Knights of the Round Table by revealing that one of their best, Sir Gawain, is not perfect.
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight – A Test of Chivalry Essay with Outline: Loyalty, courage, honor, purity, and courtesy are all attributes of a knight that displays chivalry. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is truly a story of the test of these attributes. In order to have a true test of these attributes, there must first be a knight worthy of being tested, meaning that the knight must possess chivalric attributes to begin with. Sir Gawain is admittedly not the best knight around. He says "I am the weakest, well I know, and of wit feeblest; / and the loss of my life [will] be the least of any" (Sir Gawain, l. 354-355).
As a result, he learns an essential, inescapable fact about himself and human nature - there is no shame in being imperfect. The true test of Gawain's bravery was to bare his neck to the Green Knight and finish their trading of blows. Even with his 'magic' girdle, Gawain flinched the first time. The second and third times he was able to hold steady and accept fate. After the ordeal the Green Knight ridiculed him for his weakness and fear.
In a the story, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Sir Gawain is faced with many challenges. Many of the challenges have to do with him trying to maintain his chivalry. Part of him maintaining his chivalry is to stay loyal; he should not give in to Lady Bertilak, who is constantly pursuing him, but should also listen to what she tells him to do. During Gawain 's stay at Bertilak’s castle, Lord Bertilak suggests they play a game in which they will have to exchange the winnings they gained that day. In the end, the story tells us that Lady Bertilak had been following the instructions her husband had given her to try to trick Gawain into not staying true to his word during the game they played. However, Lady Bertilak did many unnecessary and sexual
Sir Gawain and The Green Knight is an example of medieval misogyny. Throughout Medieval literature, specifically Arthurian legends like Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, the female characters, Guinevere, the Lady, and Morgan leFay are not portrayed as individuals but social constructs of what a woman should be. Guinevere plays a passive woman, a mere token of Arthur. The Lady is also a tool, but has an added role of temptress and adulteress. Morgan leFay is the ultimate conniving, manipulating, woman. While the three women in this legend have a much more active role than in earlier texts, this role is not a positive one; they are not individuals but are symbols of how men of this time perceive women as passive tokens, adulteresses, and manipulators.
Morte d Arthur In the Medieval Period, knights dedicated their lives to following the code of chivalry. In Sir Thomas Malory’s Le Morte d’Arthur, a number of characters performed chivalrous acts to achieve the status of an ideal knight. Their characteristics of respect for women and courtesy for all, helpfulness to the weak, honor, and skill in battle made the characters King Arthur, King Pellinore, and Sir Gryfflette examples of what knights strove to be like in Medieval society. Because of the examples of chivalry, Le Morte d’Arthur showed what a knight desired to be, so he could improve the world in which he lived. Respect for women and courtesy were two major characteristics that knights longed to develop, and King Arthur was able to demonstrate them in two specific instances.
Sir Gawain's inner values and character are tested to the fullest and are clearly defined in the text of Sir Gawain and the Green Knight. The unknown author describes Gawain and the other knights as "Many good knights" (Norton 159), and he is referred to as one of the "most noble knights" (Norton 159) in King Arthur's land. This claim by the author is solidified by a challenge presented by the evil Green Knight, who enters the court of King Arthur and asks him to partake in a Christmas game. Sir Gawain, after hearing this challenge, asks the king if he may take his place. This represents that Gawain is very loyal to his king. Sir Gawain is also an honest knight in the text because in a year's time he ventures out in search of the Green Knight to endure a blow with the ax as the rules of the game were stated. He very easily could have not have carried out his end of the bargain by not traveling to the Green Chapel to meet the evil being, but Gawain is an honest knight who is true to his word.
Closely associated to the romance tradition are two idealized standards of behavior, especially for knights: courage and chivalry. The protagonist within many medieval romances proved their worth by going on quests, as many a knights went in those times, thus returning with great tales of their travels and deeds. Many modern people think of chivalry as referring to a man's gallant treatment of women, and although that sense is derived from the medieval chivalric ideal, chivalry could be seen as more than that. Knights were expected to be brave, loyal, and honorable-sent to protect the weak, be noble to...
Lucan shows a lot of Honor, Respect, Courage, and Strength towards his lord, King Arthur. After being advised to fight another day, by Gawain in a dream, and wait for Sir Lancelot to arrive and help, Arthur went off to the battle anyway. Both sides signed a treaty stating that if either side draws their weapon first, they will battle. After a snake had attacked on of his men, Arthur drew his sword to kill the snake, mistakenly alarming everyone to attack. In the aftermath, Arthur sees most of his men lying down on the ground dead, with Sir Lucan and Sir Bedevere still by his side. He glances around as spots Mordred off in the distance. Lucan tells him to seek revenge another day, but Arthur grabs up his spear and charges and kills Mordred, along with Mordred returning the favor and bashing open the King’s head. Lucan and belvedere carry him to a nearby chapel. So far, the Code of Chivalry shines bright within Lucan, for he cares much about his king and his wellbeing, and courage and honor for staying with him through the fight. He listens to Arthur when he asks him to see what the commotion was outside, and sees pillagers and thieves raiding the battlefield, He wants to move him to a better place, but the king is not able to. Lucan tries to show his strength again by trying to pick him up,
Standing by his King and word, Gawain “grips the axe and heaves it heavenwards, plats his left foot firmly on the floor in front, then swings it swiftly towards the bare skin” (421). With a smooth strike to the neck, Gawain beheads the Green Knight and “the handsome head tumbles onto the earth and king’s men kick it as is clatters past” (427). In victory, the court disrespects the knight by toying with his decapitated head. To the court’s surprise, the Green