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Heroism in the Canterbury tales and beowulf
Heroism in Beowulf
Critical analysis of heroism in Beowulf
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Back in the days of old, when knights still served their lords, all knights had to follow a certain code which makes a knight noble and true. This code is called the Code of Chivalry. Each brave knight followed this code, and they went against the code, they were severely punished, most of the time with their lives. But you may remember in the story of the Wife of Bath’s Tale from the Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer. The main character of the story was a knight who disobeyed the code and violated a young woman. Instead of death, he was sentenced to interrogate every woman to find out what women truly want. He got off pretty easy, considering he had to marry that old woman in the end. But what does it mean to follow this Code of Chivalry. …show more content…
The Code of Chivalry is a code that can be characterized by three main characteristics: Courage, Honor/ Respect, and Strength. In the stories, Green Knight and Morte d’Arthur, the knights presented in these tales can symbolize the significance of the honorable code in these two stories. In the story, Green Knight translated by Marie Borroff, Sir Gawain is the brave knight that accepts the challenge of the Green Knight, to swing his axe at his neck, and get something equal in return.
Gawain shows much strength here, for in one swipe he takes his head off in one clean blow, and courage for accepting the challenge and knowing he might get the same in return. After beheading the challenging opponent, Green knight’s body walks over and picks up his head and tells Gawain that he had a twelvemonth to find him and he will get his reward for doing so. When time came around, He sets off and finds this knight. Here he shows much courage and honor here by showing up and being a man of his word. The Green Knight is sharpening his weapon, ready to repay Gawain. When he swings at him, he only nicks his neck, for he noticed that he had flinched. He tells him that he didn’t flinch when he did it to him, so he shouldn’t either. Then he swings again and nicks his neck again. This time Gawain is mad and sick of waiting so he draws on the knight and wants to battle him now. The knight then explains to him that he passed his test of being a great knight and living up to the code like a noble man …show more content…
would. In the story Morte d’Arthur, by Sir Thomas Malory, there are two other knights in here, besides Gawain, that represent the chivalry code, first, starting with a noble man named Sir Lucan.
Lucan shows a lot of Honor, Respect, Courage, and Strength towards his lord, King Arthur. After being advised to fight another day, by Gawain in a dream, and wait for Sir Lancelot to arrive and help, Arthur went off to the battle anyway. Both sides signed a treaty stating that if either side draws their weapon first, they will battle. After a snake had attacked on of his men, Arthur drew his sword to kill the snake, mistakenly alarming everyone to attack. In the aftermath, Arthur sees most of his men lying down on the ground dead, with Sir Lucan and Sir Bedevere still by his side. He glances around as spots Mordred off in the distance. Lucan tells him to seek revenge another day, but Arthur grabs up his spear and charges and kills Mordred, along with Mordred returning the favor and bashing open the King’s head. Lucan and belvedere carry him to a nearby chapel. So far, the Code of Chivalry shines bright within Lucan, for he cares much about his king and his wellbeing, and courage and honor for staying with him through the fight. He listens to Arthur when he asks him to see what the commotion was outside, and sees pillagers and thieves raiding the battlefield, He wants to move him to a better place, but the king is not able to. Lucan tries to show his strength again by trying to pick him up,
but his abdomen area tears open and his guts spill out and his heart bursts, Lucan was a good example of a worthy knight who followed the code Also in the story Morte d’Arthur by Sir Thomas Malory, there is another loyal member of Arthur’s round table, Sir Bedevere. Bedevere shows just as much loyalty, honor, courage, strength, and respect for Arthur as much as Lucan did, but I believe he showed it in a different manner. After Lucan died, Arthur asks Bedevere to go throw his mighty sword, Excalibur, back into the lake. He goes out, and feels bad about throwing such a magnificent treasure back into the lake. He returns and is asked what he saw after throwing it back in. He stated the water was rippling and nothing more. Arthur knew he lied so he commanded him to go throw it in. Bedevere goes again, and fails to throw it in once more. He returns and is asked what he saw after throwing it in. He says he saw the rippling waves and nothing more. Arthur felt betrayed, and commanded him to throw it in at once! Bedevere returns to the lake and throws it as hard as he can. Suddenly, a hand reaches out and captures the sword and disappears underwater. After he returns, Arthur knows he threw it in and asks him to help carry him out to the lake. Bedevere helps him out and there is a barge by the shore, boarded by the Queens. He carries him to it and Arthur gets on and sails off and disappears. These noble knights show their true worthiness by bearing the Code of Chivalry. The Code of Chivalry is a code that can be characterized by three main characteristics: Courage, Honor/ Respect, and Strength. In the stories, Green Knight and Morte d’Arthur, the knights presented in these tales can symbolize the significance of the honorable code in these two stories. These characteristics were exampled by these three chivalrous kinsmen in the stories Green Knight and Morte d’Arthur. Some other characteristics that can define chivalry can be being a gentleman, respect, pride, intelligence, integrity, and others. Are there possibly people who are evil, like Mordred, which can still follow the Code of Chivalry? It definitely depends on how it’s looked at, because some groups might have different morals and standards where maybe what some would call abusing women, would look like honoring them. It is a perspective thing. But among these stories, these three knight, Sir Gawain, Sir Lucan, and Sir Bedevere are true chivalrous warriors.
In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Gawain shows qualities of a chivalrous knight. He demonstrates that by showing generosity, courtesy, and loyalty during his travels. A mysterious knight shows up at the king’s castle and calls himself the Green Knight. The Green Knight then challenges one to play a game which he challenges the king to strike him with his axe if he will take a return hit in a year and a day. Sir Gawain steps forward to accept the challenge for his uncle King Arthur when nobody else in the castle would. He took the King’s role in the game to protect him from the Green Knight. He must learn to accept his responsibility as a knight, in accepting his fate.He demonstrates goodness at the hand of the Green Knight. He shows courage by accepting what is to come upon him during his voyage. His journey to find the Green Knight is filled with temptations.In the conversation with him and the “Lady”, Sir Gawain showed a Chivalrous code by keeping his loyalty to the king by not kissing his wife. The lady states “if I should exchange at my cho...
Life during the Middle Ages was full of social change, division, and classism. This feudal society of Britain was divided into three estates. (social classes) Within the second estate was the the knight who was a soldier for the king who fought in many battles. Even though the knight is expected to have the strength and the skills to fight in battle, all knights during the Medieval period additionally had a chivalrous aspect to them. Chivalry was the honor code of a knight which included bravery, courtesy, honor, and gallantry toward women. Within the stories of the “Wife of Bath’s Tale” and “Le Morte d’Arthur”, the code of chivalry was broken by knights which show the corruption of England’s feudal society.
There was never an authentic code of chivalry as such, yet there were qualities idealized as chivalric such as bravery. Bravery was shown through satire during the film as King Arthur and his knights would run into many things that would exemplify their bravery and they retreat or fall back. One example would be when King Arthur and his knights go through the forest and run into the knights of “Ni.” The Knights of “Ni” would back King Arthur and his knights down by using the term “Ni” and force them to find shrubbery to move forward. King Arthur and his Knights would then go get the shrubby to come back for the Knights to say they are no longer the Knights of “Ni” and that King Arthur needs to find another shrubbery. King Arthur and his knights would not knowingly use the word “it” to back the Knights of “Ni” down so they could follow on with their quest to find the Holy
Knights are supposed to be brave at all times and through any danger. Geoffrio De Charny believes that “the good knight will not retreat from battle, but will stand his ground…” (Charny 2013: 38). Simply put, any man that runs from danger is not a good knight. Although Sir Gawain and the Green Knight are not at battle, Sir Gawain agreed to receive this blow from the Green Knight. When Sir Gawain finds the green chapel and the Green Knight is about to give him the blow that would killed him, Sir Gawain flinches and moves out of the way. The Green Knight even states at this point, “I never heard of such a cowardice shown by that knight. / I neither flinched nor fled, sir, when you [Sir Gawain] aimed one at me…” (Winny 2011: 129). This showing that Sir Gawain is not a good knight, but the Green Knight is, never flinching before he took the blow from Sir Gawain in the very beginning of the book that took his head off. Though they are both human, Sir Gawain shows the true human reaction to this situation. Most, if not all humans, would flinch and get out of the way if they were about to be killed by an axe. Although he is not being brave and courageous like the codes of chivalry says he should be, he is human, his life depended on this
T.H. White is directly referenced within the film and Malory’s idealization of the glory of chivalry can once again be seen. In my essay, I will show how chivalry is used in all the texts above as a bonding agent between all Arthurian knights. As Arthur’s knights honor and respect chivalry they remain as one cohesive group, but once they begin to abandon chivalry the Round Table begins to crumble and chaos ensues. Annotated Bibliography Sprague, Kurth “Conclusion.” Arthuriana 16.3 (2006): 129-152.
According to the story, Gawain had to face many obstacles one in particular was the Green Knight’s challenges. This was a test for any brave man that could face off with the Green Knight. They would have to use an ax and hit the knight
The love triangle of Arthur, Lancelot, and Guenever is a constant theme throughout every account of the Arthurian legend. Geoffrey Ashe's The Arthurian Handbook states that "We may say that these knights are expected to serve their King..."(81). The revelation of the affair finally comes when Sir Agravaine shouts, "'Traitor Knight! Sir Lancelot, now art thou taken'"(White 569). Lancelot was summoned to Queen Guenever's bedroom, and Sir Agravaine is finally exposing the affair and gaining revenge on Lancelot for unhorsing him many times in the past. The two people that Arthur trusts most are Guenever and Lancelot. Arthur is well aware of the affair between the two, but chooses to pretend that nothing is going on. Due to this naivety, Arthur earns the disrespect (and even hatred) of Agravaine and Mordred, who eventual...
The guide pleads to Gawain that he will surely be killed if he continues on his mission and he tells Gawain to just leave and ride off in some other country rather than be killed (121). Gawain reaveals to us, yet again, his chivalry when he says that he would face his destiny rather than be a disgrace (121). When Gawain finally reaches the chapel of the Green Knight he is met with a roar. The Green Knight proceeds to play games with Gawain in an attempt to test his bravery and chivalry (127-128). The fact that Gawain did not retreat and run after several attempts were faked reveals how honorable Gawain was.
Sir Bedivere, in Le Morte d’Arthur, remains the least moral Knight within the Medieval literature. King Arthur orders Sir Bedivere to accomplish a commandment and in earnest word he responds “My lord your commandment shall be done and I shall lightly bring you word again” (160). However, when
As a result, he learns an essential, inescapable fact about himself and human nature - there is no shame in being imperfect. The true test of Gawain's bravery was to bare his neck to the Green Knight and finish their trading of blows. Even with his 'magic' girdle, Gawain flinched the first time. The second and third times he was able to hold steady and accept fate. After the ordeal the Green Knight ridiculed him for his weakness and fear.
accept his terms. He mocks Arthur, who is silent, and before the king can accept,
The Green Knight begins to mock the court; and then boldly, King Arthur accepts his challenge. Sir Gawain realizes that this should not be the king’s responsibility for there are others present worthy of the challenge including him. Symbolically, this scene can be seen as a Christian standing up for what he believes in. Gawain says, “I am the weakest, well I know, and of wit feeblest;/ And the loss of my life would be least of any; (354-355). Here, Gawain humbles himself before his lord, just as a Christian should in prayer to God.
Sir Gawain was heroic in seeking out the Green Knight to finish the challenge that was brought to King Arthur’s men. “Said Gawain, ‘Strike once more; /I shall neither flinch nor flee; /But if my head falls to the floor /There is no mending me!’” (lns. 2280-2283) There was no physical power that forced Sir Gawain to keep true to his word. Gawain sought out the Green Knight, just as he had promised, and was now about to receive the blow that would send him to his death. This quote shows that Sir Gawain was ready to be dealt his fate, and that he knew there was no way for him to survive as the Green Knight had done earlier in the poem. This shows a very human side to Sir Gawain as he appears somewhat afraid of death, but ready to face it nonetheless. It is this willingness and readiness to accept death at the hand of the Green Knight that makes Sir Gawain a...
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is one of the epic poems that was based on the epic heroes of Troy and it was written based on the Arthurian tradition. Although it has been translated by several authors, the version that I came across with was translated by Simon Armitage in the late fourteenth century. This poem had many upcoming challenges and one of the main challenges that was very significant was the proposal of the strange Green Knight. “The green knight’s proposal to endure a decapitating stroke in return for the chance to deal one himself appears to subvert the tenets of courtly civility and of Christian fellowship” (Martin pg.1). Although that was the proposal, Gawain had the courage of taking his king’s place when he was being challenged by the green knight. He proclaimed that he wasn 't important enough for the people surrounding him and that his life really didn 't mean anything. This source is very helpful because it helps understand how chivalry was significant to the knights and what it consists of. Chivalry is the medieval knightly system that contains religious, moral, and social codes. From the beginning, this poem demonstrates chivalry through very forms of ways; such as acts of faith, courtly love, and courtesy.
Chivalry dealt with loyalty honor, and service to women on and off the battle field’ (“The Medieval Period: 1066-1485” 76). The Knight in The Canterbury Tales is the perfect example of someone who follows the code of chivalry. Chaucer describes him with much admiration as “a most distinguishable man, who from the day on which he first began to ride abroad had followed chivalry, truth, honor generousness and courtesy” (Chaucer, "The Prologue." 117). While Chaucer praises the knight for ... ... middle of paper ... ...