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What different types of love are in sir gawain and the green knight
What different types of love are in sir gawain and the green knight
Chivalry in the middle ages: sir gawain and the green knight pre test
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In a the story, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Sir Gawain is faced with many challenges. Many of the challenges have to do with him trying to maintain his chivalry. Part of him maintaining his chivalry is to stay loyal; he should not give in to Lady Bertilak, who is constantly pursuing him, but should also listen to what she tells him to do. During Gawain 's stay at Bertilak’s castle, Lord Bertilak suggests they play a game in which they will have to exchange the winnings they gained that day. In the end, the story tells us that Lady Bertilak had been following the instructions her husband had given her to try to trick Gawain into not staying true to his word during the game they played. However, Lady Bertilak did many unnecessary and sexual …show more content…
As the attacks got deeper there were more kisses in return. She starts off by attacking his reputation of chivalry. “The prowess and the excellence that all others approve, if I scorned or decried them it were scant courtesy”(Sir Gawain 71). He is surprised that she would attack his reputation, but he knows what people truly think of him, so it did not hurt him too bad. That first day she kisses him once. The second day, Lady Bertilak attacks his knowledge of chivalry. “Sir, if you are Wawain, a wonder I think it that a man so well-meanin, ever mindful of good, yet cannot comprehend the customs of the gentle” (Sir Gawain 80). In this passage Lady Bertilak questions the knowledge of the rules that Gawain has been living by his entire life; questions his self identity. Sir Gawain explains why he refused the offer of her body the previous day, but it had broken his chivalry because he is supposed to be loyal to Lady Bertilak, which is why this was more of an attack than the previous day. After his explanation she kissed him once and then one more time before she left. On the third day, Lady Bertilak attacks his fear of death, which hurts him more than she knows because of the nightmare he had about the Green Knight killing him. Lady Bertilak can tell how much much this has hurt him and again kisses him, but this time she kisses him three …show more content…
On Gawain’s final day in the castle with Lady Bertilak she offers him a ring. “A rich ring she offered him of red gold fashioned, with a stone like a star standing up clear that bore brilliant beams as bright as the sun: I warrant you it was worth wealth beyond measure” (Sir Gawain 93). The ring represents even more than just high monetary value. It represents endless and limitless love and commitment two people have for eachother. “It is also clear that the lady who gives the ring in the tales is often romantically linked with the hero. In this way, Lady Bertilak 's offer of the ring implicitly casts Gawain and herself as lovers, fitting well with her earlier attempts at seduction. Gawain may not accept the ring because of its costliness, but also because it is a clear token of love” (Cooke 5). Gawain does not want commitment with Lady Bertilak, or a relationship at all, so he claims that it is worth too much money and declines it. Lady Bertilak is still desperately trying to get him to love her and it is not working out. In her last attempt to give him anything, she gives him her girdle. “If to my ring you say nay… I shall give you my girdle” (Sir Gawain 94). He says no at first but then she tells him that “For whoever goes girdled with this green riband, while he keeps it well clasped closely about him, there is none so hardly under heaven that to hew him were able; for he could not be killed by
In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Gawain shows qualities of a chivalrous knight. He demonstrates that by showing generosity, courtesy, and loyalty during his travels. A mysterious knight shows up at the king’s castle and calls himself the Green Knight. The Green Knight then challenges one to play a game which he challenges the king to strike him with his axe if he will take a return hit in a year and a day. Sir Gawain steps forward to accept the challenge for his uncle King Arthur when nobody else in the castle would. He took the King’s role in the game to protect him from the Green Knight. He must learn to accept his responsibility as a knight, in accepting his fate.He demonstrates goodness at the hand of the Green Knight. He shows courage by accepting what is to come upon him during his voyage. His journey to find the Green Knight is filled with temptations.In the conversation with him and the “Lady”, Sir Gawain showed a Chivalrous code by keeping his loyalty to the king by not kissing his wife. The lady states “if I should exchange at my cho...
Lady Bertilak enters into his room as he is changing and she attempt to seduce him. Not only does this test his courtly love and respect for woman, but also loyalty to the chivalric code in a whole. He is frightened first, but then approaches her with more confidence. He eventually says that he cannot do much of anything with her, "So good a knight as Gawain as rightly reputed, in whom courtesy is so completely embodied, could not easily have spent so much time with a lady without begging a kiss, to comply with politeness, by some hint or suggestion at the end of a remark" (1296 - 1301). Gawain would be breaking the chivalric code of courtesy, showing his change in loyalty. After their talk, she presents him with a green scarf and says that it embodies powers and could save him. This is where Gawain’s perception on his life is truly changed. He accepts the article of clothing, and wears it. She states that it will protect him, and he wishes to accept that it will change his fate. The scarf of “gay green silk, with gold overwrought” (1833) would give him fortune in his conflict with the Green Knight, but he would not remain loyal and honest to the chivalric code. His new personality of greed was broken as the girdle was hit through with the axe at the last swing. His dishonesty did not allow him to win, and he will eventually wear the girdle as a sign of sin. Due
Lady Bertilak’s deceptive seduction of Gawain demonstrates this truth and illuminates her motive in seducing Gawain as her flirtatious behavior that “urged him so near the limit” (1771) is clearly an attempt to reacquaint Gawain with his natural feelings. In Camelot, men and women are so civilized that their emotions appear false and manufactured. By seducing Gawain with spontaneity and passion, Lady Bertilak strips Gawain of this control over primal urges. While Gawain attempts to resist these urges that contradict his courtly ways, his submission to kiss lady Bertilak and eventually accept her chastity belt reveals that he has submitted to his natural feelings. With such an orderly and distinguished knight proving vulnerable to his emotion and temptation the author imposes the idea that perfection in terms of morality and way of life is unattainable as feelings cannot be controlled. Lady Bertilak further clarifies the intent of her relationship with Gawain by shaming him for “refusing to love a lady”(1779-1780). This shame is clearly unwarranted as Lady Bertilak is breaching moral statues herself by being unfaithful to her husband; however, the claim does succeed in connecting her seduction of Gawain to the ideas of empathy and genuine affection, revealing the statement as selfish manipulation motivated by the lady’s desire to expose Gawain’s most natural emotions. By
...stops him from sleeping with Bertilak’s wife, only until his finds a way to avoid death does he goes against them. What Gawain learns from the green knight’s challenge is that instinctively he is just a human who is concerned with his own life over anything else. Chivalry does provide a valuable set of rules and ideals toward which one to strive for, but a person must remain aware of their own mortality and weaknesses. Sir Gawain’s flinching at the green knight’s swinging ax, his time in the woods using animal nature requiring him to seek shelter to survive and his finally accepting the wife’s gift of the girdle teaches him that though he may be the most chivalrous knight in the land, he is nevertheless human and capable of error.
When Gawain spurns the lady 's advances, she questions the validity of his reputation: "So good a night as Gawain is rightly reputed / In whom courtesy is so completely embodied / Could not easily have spent so much time with a lady / Without begging a kiss, to comply with politeness / By some hint or suggestion at the end of a remark. " Here we see the first example of Gawain 's values being thrown into opposition: he cannot hope to hold his honor, fellowship, and chastity without calling his chivalry and courtesy into question. Gawain faces a fork in the road in the first bedroom scene, yet it quickly becomes clear that neither road ends with perfection. The perfect, archetypal knight, one who seamlessly, simultaneously embodies all of the qualities so harmoniously unified on Gawain 's shield, cannot exist, as the five points of Gawain 's pentangle cannot fully be kept
Sir Gawain and the Green Knight – A Test of Chivalry Essay with Outline: Loyalty, courage, honor, purity, and courtesy are all attributes of a knight that displays chivalry. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight is truly a story of the test of these attributes. In order to have a true test of these attributes, there must first be a knight worthy of being tested, meaning that the knight must possess chivalric attributes to begin with. Sir Gawain is admittedly not the best knight around. He says "I am the weakest, well I know, and of wit feeblest; / and the loss of my life [will] be the least of any" (Sir Gawain, l. 354-355).
The text continues, “’Very well,’ said Gawain, ‘Let it be as you wish. I shall kiss at your command, as becomes a knight, and further, should it please you, so press me no more.’” (1302-1304) He gives into the kiss in order to preserve his pride as a knight. He would not want to stray from the code of honor that befits a knight. The last part of this quote can be read multiple ways. For example, is the knight saying that he will go further than the kiss in order to please her, or asking her not to press him anymore if she finds she likes his kiss. Perhaps he is meaning that since he is giving into her advances of a kiss, she should not ask for anything more. Since Sir Gawain did ward off the other advances that the lady made, the first interpretation of this is most likely incorrect in that he was not allowing room to be coerced any
When Gawain shows up at the Green Knight’s chapel, his mere presence provides comfort to his host, who greets him: “Sir so sweet, you honour the trysts you owe.” Perhaps the green gallant had been expecting Gawain, as representative of the crumbling House of Arthur, to be derelict in his duties. Gawain lives up to his good name. Similarly, he resisted the unbearable temptations of Lady Bertilak on numerous occasions, providing a mere kiss, in accordance with the code of chivalry.
Although he manages to resist her advances, she is able to sneak a kiss before she makes her exit. As part of the promise they made to each other to share anything they acquired with each other, Sir Gawain has no choice but to share the kiss he received with Bertilak. He fails to mention where exactly he got the kiss, however, and it is forgotten. In return, he is presented with the venison that the Red Lord managed to obtain.
Gawain’s acceptance of Lady Bertilak’s girdle causes him to progressively lose himself internally in order to save his physical life. Gawain appears to be the perfect image of a knight, who exhibits himself as worthy and noble when he accepts the Green Knight’s challenge. Known to be “honored all over the world,” his remarkable valor and devout behavior define his character. He loses his honorable reputation, though, when he disrespects the honor of King Bertilak. Disgracing his knightly code, Gawain fails to exchange all of his gifts with the king and lies, without hesitation, to the king when he claims that “what [he] owed [King Bertilak] [he has] paid [King Bertilak]” (1941). Gawain directly lies to him without hesitation, proving that his conscience does not seem to be effecting his actions. Lying is a common action, but generally, it causes us to feel remorseful and guilty over our wrongs. Gawain breaks the code of chivalry that requires a knight to be loyal and honest, but he is not regretful due to his apparent selfish nature (“Code of Chivalry, 2 and 15”). He makes a deal with the king to “[trade] profit for profit,” yet he dishonestly “[hides] [Lady Bertilak’s] love gift” rather than honoring the king’s wishes (1677, 1874). Gawain makes a promise that he fails to fulfill. The girdle drives him to destruction because it pulls him away from what he knows to be good and
The fact that he is willing to hold to his stated word is evidence enough that he has good ethics. After Gawain accepts the challenge of the Green Knight he promises to let the Knight perform the challenge to himself. Gawain also has respect for women and their wishes. Gawain’s respect is indicated by the immediate response of Gawain to kiss the lady of the castle after she comes in to greet Gawain for the first time. Gawain’s action stems from the lady’s statement, "So true a knight as Gawain is holden, and one so perfect in courtesy, would never have tarried so long with a lady but he would of his courtesy have craved a kiss at parting." The meaning of this quotation is if this man in the bed were truly the noble knight Sir Gawain, he would not have taken as long as he did to kiss the master of the castle’s wife. A few other examples from the ethics of Sir Gawain are the three promises or instances of gift exchanges with the lord of the castle. For the most part, Gawain holds to his word and gives to the castle lord that which he, Gawain, had received each day. The one instance that he breaks his code of ethics occurs when he exchanges the third gift of three kisses with the host, when in all actuality he had been given a girdle by the lady of the castle to aid him in his encounter with the Green
Chivalry was a set of codes and values that the knights would follow to show loyalty to their king, respect to their lady, and humbleness to the poor. Next, courtly love was more of a tradition that was beheld usually by a knight and a lady such as Lady Bertilak, they would engage in a relationship and it would be kept a secret. The two have conflicts with each other because while Sir Gawain was courting Lady Bertilak’s he was to do as commanded but also was to not betray the loyalty of King Bertilak who was his host. Furthermore, while Sir Gawain was receiving kisses he also had a deal with his Host, anything he received in his castle would be given to King Bertilak and in exchange, he would receive what the king killed during his hunt. Throughout the first and second time that the king left and came back from hunting Sir Gawain gave him the kisses he received but on the third he failed to give him what he received since Lady Bertilak had given him a green griddle and told him to take it as well as to not to tell her husband about it. Sir Gawain was not to say a word about the gift but in receiving this gift and doing what she commands he breaks the deal between his host and he fails to be
One aspect of being a knight is choosing a lady of his heart. The knight is supposed to perform noble tasks in her honor, thus glorifying her name. Love is knight's inspiration for all of his actions, and when he thinks he has done enough glorious deeds, he comes back to his lady. If his lady is kind enough, she will marry him, unless she is already married. In the passage, the host's wife tries to seduce Sir Gawain. However, she is not the lady of his dreams, and since Sir Gawain follows the principle -- "to remember a knight is to reflect goodness in everything he does, for that is what makes a knight honorable, " he politely turns her offer down. It is possible that Sir Gawain refuses hostess' charms because he is afraid of her husband; however, with the whole story evolving around Sir Gawain's nobility, it is highly unlikely that this is a reason for him.
Whatever creatures the Host may slay, he agrees to bequeath to Gawain, while whatever Gawain acquires in the castle, he agrees to bestow upon the Host. By this covenant, Gawain chooses to succumb to both the letter of the law and the spirit of the law. By the strict letter of the law, Gawain must hand over everything he has procured throughout his day at the castle. However, though the Host does not explicitly forbid his guest from holding back his winnings, by the spirit of the law, Gawain commits to showing honesty and integrity. Ultimately, this covenant leads to Gawain’s lapse in judgement—taking the green girdle to save his very life. Despite the grace shown to him by the Host of the castle, Gawain clings to the letter of the law, unable to accept his sin and release himself from it. Therefore, the noble knight elects to wear the green girdle for the rest of his life as a symbol of his sin. Upon his return to Camelot, Gawain exposes his sin, saying, “Regard…a sign of my fault and offence and failure, of the cowardice and covetousness I came to commit” (“Sir Gawain and the Green Knight” 188). In this act, Gawain refuses to accept the grace and mercy of the spirit of the law and instead chooses to bind himself
In this story, there are many questions that can be asked, such as why did Sir Gawain wait so long too embark on his journey? Why didn’t Sir Gawain just go ahead and give the green girdle to Sir Bertilak? Why didn’t King Arthur insist on being the one to accept the Green Knights challenge? Why did the whole ordeal with the Green Knight happen in the first place? All of these questions can be answered by explaining a few characters flaws. The first two questions can be answered by explaining Sir Gawains character flaw. Sir Gawain is brave on the outside but fearful on the inside. The reason that Sir Gawain waits to leave until the day of all saints is because he’s scared. He knows that he has to go find the Green Knight or people will call him a coward, but he also knows that (or he thinks he knows) that he has to live up to his end of the deal which to him, is getting his head cut off by the Green Knight. This is just the first example of Sir Gawains character flaw causing him problems. The next question can also be answered using Sir Gawains character flaw. When Sir Gawain got to the fortress of Sir Bertilak, they made the deal to exchange what they got at the end of the day. On the third day, when Sir Bertilaks wife gives Gawain the green girdle, Gawain doesn’t exchange it with Bertilak. The reason for this is because Bertilaks wife told