Amazon Rainforest Extinction

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The Earth is far and away the most biodiverse planet in our solar system, with about 8.7 million more unique species than the other 8 planets (UNEP). However, the Earth’s commanding lead is shrinking; not because the other planets are increasing biodiversity, but because Earth’s is decreasing. According to the World Wildlife Fund, we as a planet are losing 1,000 to 10,000 more species than the natural rate. Since the total number of species is hard to pin down, this can mean anywhere from 200 to 10,000 species going extinct per year (World Wildlife Fund). This obscenely high extinction rate is dangerous not just to ecosystems directly affected by the loss, but also creates a domino effect that circles around the globe and up and down the food …show more content…

The primary concern is extinction. As previously stated, the Earth experiences anywhere between 200 and 10,000 extinctions per year. In the Amazon rainforest, one of the Earth’s most biodiverse regions, 8,700 of the 15,000 tree species are at risk of extinction. This mirrors a global trend, with 57 percent of all tropical tree species are threatened (Connor). This has several wide reaching consequences. With less trees, less carbon dioxide is pulled from the atmosphere and turned into usable oxygen. In a related concern, when the trees are cut down, they release all of their stored carbon dioxide at once. Since each forest is a carbon sink, this can lead to a massive amount of carbon dioxide being released back into the atmosphere at once. And with a large number of medical breakthroughs coming from discoveries made in the Amazon rainforest, the destruction of the habitat could set modern medicine back years (National Wildlife Foundation). The loss of biodiversity also hurts the food supply, especially for country with a dependence on seafood. Almost all staple fish species are either fished to capacity or overfished. Combined with the destruction of marine habitat, experts predict that the global fishing industry could crash by 2048 (Worm). The loss of the fish would have a dramatic effect across the spectrum. Within their own habitat, there would be an increase algae, which would lead to algae blooms and then an area devoid of resources when the algae all die. For humans, the loss of dietary staple would lead to a food shortage while agriculture struggled to catch up. This struggle would most likely lead to more habitat destruction as more land area was needed and hasten the extinctions of species living in those areas. It is not too late to attempt to turn things around though, and governments around the world have begun to take steps to combat habitat

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