The Endangered Species Act
Introduction:
Long-term survival of a species depends on its ability to adapt to changing environmental conditions (Murphy, 1994). Genetic diversity within a species, which has taken 3.5 billion years to evolve, makes adaptations to these changing environments possible. Unfortunately, the rate of extinction of genetically diverse organisms is rapidly increasing, thus reducing this needed biodiversity, largely due to the human impacts of development and expansion. What was an average of one extinction per year before is now one extinction per hour and extinct species numbers are expected to reach approximately one million by the year 2000 (WWW site, Bio 65). As a result governmental and societal action must be taken immediately!
Endangered Species Act History:
The date was December 28, 1973 and the U.S. Congress proudly submits and successfully passed one of its largest pieces of environmental legislation ever: the Endangered Species Act. This act was signed by Richard Nixon into law and passed with a staggering 355 to 4 vote. The law was hailed by proud legislators as the right action, and, if anything, long overdue (Dwyer, Ehrlich, & Murphy, 1995). This act prohibits many activities involving endangered species. These prohibitions include: importation into and exportation from the U.S.; taking of species within the U.S. and its territorial seas, this includes all land areas public and private; selling, possessing, carrying, shipping, or delivering any such species unlawfully taken within the U.S., and selling or offering for sale of species in interstate or foreign commerce (WWW site, ESA). Taking includes harassing, harming, pursuing, hunting, shooting, wounding, trapping, killing, capturi...
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...logy 65: Biological Conservation (lecture 1-Introduction):
http://mamba.bio.uci.edu/~pjbryant/bio65/lec01/b65/lec01.htm
EDF Letter: Moratorium Ends, but Wildlife Needs a Better Law:
http://www.edf.org/pubs/EDF-Letter/1996/Jul/l_mbean.html
Endangered Species Act:
http://ash.lab.r1.fws.gov/cargo/es.html
Endangered Species Act Reauthorization:
http://www.nj.com/life/audubon/conalert/opinions/95aut.html
Eroding Animal Protection:
http://envirolink.org/arrs/paws/win96/b_nwsero.htm
Literature Cited-(continued):
H.R. 2275--Young/Pombo Amendment in the Nature of a Substitute:
http://www.neserc.org/2275des.htm
Legislative History of the Endangered Species Act:
http://www.nesarc.org/endang.htm
Principles for ESA Reform in the 105th Congress:
http://www.nesarc.org/princip.htm
What is the Endangered Species Act?:
http://www.nesarc.org/act.htm
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And subsequently, new policies and laws are created to give people equal access to wildlife. The question regard conservation is very much alive today. And United State needs conservation of wildlife. And the Federal department responsible for conservation, department of the interior are under attack with President Trump new budget plan. So it’s important to keep pushing for better laws and policies to protect
1973 had the Endangered Species Act which encouraged the conservation of species that are endangered or threated and conservation of their ecosystems.
“Bridging the Gaps” began by defining the three most dominant generations in the workforce: Baby Boomers (those born between 1946 and 1964), Generation X (those born between 1965 and 1981) and Generation Y (those born during or after 1982). Wilson stresses the importance of understanding each generation’s unique characteristics to take advantage of their strengths. This approach also minimizes confrontation when multiple generations work together. Wilson lists characteristics such as being entrepreneurial, ardent about social causes, and independent as similarities between Baby Boomers and Generation Y, while Baby Boomers and Generation X both value loyalty, focus on finances and believe in a hierarchy of order. Lastly, Generations X and Y are flexible and technologically savvy.
Exotic animals, such as lions, tigers, and bears might seem like cute and cuddly pets at first, however, little do people know how dangerous and endangered these furry creatures truly are. In this case exotic means coming from foreign countries all over the world. The want for exotic animals in the United States and all across the globe is in very high demand. People are taking them from their natural habitats and putting them in a cage for the rest of their life. It is predicted that the demand will keep going up and animals will become more endangered, if nothing is done about it. Therefore, the ownership of exotic animals should be banned in America because it is dangerous to humans and they are mostly endangered. Although some disagree that they should be able to own any animal for various reasons.
PETA states that, since before the 1920’s there has been animal experimentation. Not until President Lyndon Johnson signed the Laboratory Animal Welfare Act (LAWA) in 1966, animals in the United States had no protection in laboratories, circuses, and zoos over breeding, transportation, housing, feeding, and veterinary care. The LAWA is now called the Animal Welfare Act (AWA). (Williams, and DeMello)
The American people themselves were greatly affected by the automobile, in negative ways as well as positive. Rur...
Millennials are rumored to be “self-centered, unmotivated, disrespectful, and disloyal, contributing to widespread concern about how communication with millennials will affect organizations and how they will develop relationships with other organizational members” (Karen Myers 225). According to Sharon DeVaney, the millennial generation “were born between 1980 and 2000” (11) and that “The millennial generation is larger than the 46 million who are in Generation X and the millennials are almost equal in size to the 76.4 million in the baby boomer generation” (12) to this day.
The long head of the biceps muscle assists other muscles with flexion. The long head origin is at supraglenoid tubercle of the scapula and its insertion is at the tuberosity of the radius and aponeurosis of the biceps brachii. The coracobrachialis is a small muscle that helps in flexing the shoulder. It originates from the coracoid process of the scapula and inserts in the medial surface of the mid-humerus shaft. The teres major and subscapularis muscles assist with other muscles to flex the shoulder. The teres major originates on the inferior angle and lower one-third of lateral border of the scapula while it inserts at the crest of the lesser tubercle of the humerus. The subcapularis originates at the subscapular fossa of the scapula and inserts at the lesser tubercle of the
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Hartman, J. L., & McCambridge, J. (2011). Optimizing Millennials’ Communication Styles. Business Communication Quarterly, 74(1), 22-44. doi:10.1177/1080569910395564
On December 28, 1973 President Nixon signed into law the Endangered Species Act which was designed to protect and recover vulnerable species and the ecosystems they depend upon for survival. It is administered by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Services and the Commerce Department’s National Marine Fisheries Service. Under this Act species can be listed several different ways: endangered meaning a species is in danger of extinction, threatened meaning a species is likely to become endangered in the future or as a candidate meaning the species is under consideration for listing. The main goal is to prevent extinction and there are many ways this is covered in the Act including designating a critical habitat, not allowing exports, creating a recovery
Think for a second here, what do you use almost every day to get to where you need to go? An automobile is probably what you are thinking of because just about everyone has one. Automobiles have become so common; nine out of every ten families in the United States own some type of vehicle. Now Imagine going through everyday life without one it would be nearly impossible! Automobiles have had a very positive impact on the world and on many people’s lives. However they have also taken quite a negative effect on the world and in life. Automobiles make it very easy to get to and from where you are going. Although automobiles have polluted the world and have taken lots of natural resources to keep going they are still a nice luxury many cannot live without. Automobiles are very reliable if they are kept in good condition and would not have to rely on public transportation.
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