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The essay about fur trade in canada
The essay about fur trade in canada
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If killing animals to get their furs is not difficult enough, workers in the fur industry still have to go through many other complex processes in order to create a flawless coat that can be sold in the market. Back in 1949, a peak year of fur production, there were at least 642 manufacturers across Canada and some have even less than 10 employees. Fur work was dominated by Eastern European Jewish immigrants at the time and because the demand of fur was so high, the owners of those manufactures were try to recruit as many experienced workers (preferably male) as possible to make the most profit for themselves. Women at the time also involved in the fur industry by helping with preparation of the raw skin such as “greasers” “unhairers”, and …show more content…
In 1970, the Mason Act in New York State was enacted. It effectively forbidden the sale of leopard, snow tiger, ocelot, margay, red wolf, polar bear and cougar skins. Endangered Species legislation, including the Endangered Species Act (1973), offered hope for many kind of animals which were once annihilate by the fur trade. The most important authoritative step that has been taken to regulate trade in endangered species is the CITES (Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wildlife Fauna and Flora.) It became effective on July 1, 1975, to control trade in endangered, rare and protected species of wildlife and plants. In addition to the importance of legislation that limiting hunting of all animals, especially endangered species, there is also great concern for the pain and suffering caused by hunting and trapping animals. According the Animal and Their Legal Rights, “each year, approximately 20.3 million fur bearers are trapped in the United States for the fur trade…. There may be several million trappers operating in the United States and their impact on wildlife can be severe. Many species of furbearers and minks have become endangered or been totally annihilated from various states because of overtrapping, which continues to threaten such species as Bobcat, River Otter and Fisher.” (Animal and Their Legal Rights, AWI, 1990, p.157). Moreover, in effort to support animal right movement and reduce the number of people using real fur, fashion designers are now starting to use faux fur in their designs. Ms. McCartney, one of fashion’s most vocal animal rights activists, joined the recent faux-fur boom by presenting a full line of sumptuous faux-fur coats in her autumn and winter collection in Paris. She said “We finally found something that looks great and is consistent with our philosophy on luxury and cruelty free fashion.” (McCartney,
Jennifer S.H. Brown, W.J. Eccles and Donald P. Heldman, The Fur Trade Revisited, Michigan State University Press, 1994.
Aboriginal women had occupied an essential position in the fur trade of the North American region from its birth during the 17th and 18th centuries. Even though this is true, the role of women, especially those of the Native American society, has been ignored a great deal in the entire history of fur trade. Contrary to the belief that the whole fur trade activity was only male-dominated, it very much depended upon Native women and their participation and labor in order to ensure survival as well as economic success. This paper will attempt to illuminate how Native women played the role as important producers when it comes to fur trade of the American Plains and, of course, the Canadian region. This paper will also deal with the two important company's namely the North West and Hudson's Bay Company and tell how each functioned during the time of fur trade. The term “fur traders” is the term often used to described anyone who was interested in the traffic of furs. The traditional picture has been that of a male in buckskin shirt and a raccoon cap, dispensing alcohol and trinkets to gullible savages, in turn for the quality furs worth 10 times their value.
Animal cruelty occurs all over the world. The human race has a major effect on the natural world, especially animals. Animal cruelty is an example of how man has taken advantage of his power. Those exhibiting cruelty towards animals have been proven to have a tendency to harbor violent psychological problems. Animal cruelty occurs all over the world. Fortunately, many countries have enacted laws and penalties to stop this harsh behavior.
... animals in technologically intensive economies and threats to the very surgical of wild animals species” (Fellenz 74-77). Even after all this, the number of animals used in agriculture and research grows by the billions every year, in the United States. “Many animals have financial value to humans. Livestock farmers, ranchers, pharmaceutical companies, zookeepers, circus trainers, and breeders are among the many people who have a financial interest in the animal trade. If humans were to stop using animals, these people would be out of work. Many others would be deprived of their favorite sport and leisure activities” (Evans). Thanks to the many efforts done, by the many people in England and the United States, many other counties began creating animals rights as well, like Asia and South America. Still to this day, do animals rights organizations flourish worldwide.
Should animals have to go through pain and suffering? Should they have to go without food and/or water? The answer is no. Animal abuse happens everyday and it happens because people are barbarous or because they don’t know how to take the best care of an animal that they have. Whatever the reason it’s still not right and will never be okay. This paper will cover a brief history of animal abuse, the statistics, the signs of animal abuse, and what can be done to stop animal abuse. Animal abuse needs to end for the animals that can’t speak for themselves.
Cats and dogs are fun to play with and fun to be around. However, some people go for snakes, birds, or rodents; most people usually prefer a four-legged animal like a cat or dog. Dogs and cats share seldom similarities, but they 're totally different. They have different attitudes, habits, and needs. Wanting love, loyalty, and protection, a dog is a choice. Cats, on the other hand, don 't need attention nor love. Sometimes do we take advantage of our animals because of their size and vulnerability? Beating, improper care, and use of fighting, causes harm to our furry pets. Inflicting pain and making our animals suffer is atrocious. Because our animals can 't speak for themselves, we need to speak for them and stop animal abuse.
Modern-day genetic technology has granted mankind with the opportunity to bring back extinct species from the dead. If humans have come to possess the DNA from an extinct animal population, it is possible to create an identical clone of the animal in question, effectively “bringing it back from the dead”. Many ethical dilemmas surround the practice of de-extinction, and rightfully so. Recreating an extinct species could produce groundbreaking scientific breakthroughs, generating exciting opportunities for future genetics-based research. However, there could also be monumental consequences: the newly revived, once-extinct species might destroy the ecological equilibrium of modern Earth
biodiversity and resources. The economy of the nation is also taking major hits as far as expenses
Imagine being beaten to near death and being painfully skinned alive. This scenario seems as if it would only happen in a horror film, but in reality it occurs on a daily basis. Looking at a fur coat through a store window or in a glossy magazine one may not realize that animals were beaten, electrocuted, crammed in filthy wire cages, or even hanged just to produce a simple fur coat. Every year millions of animals are treated wrongly and even killed for the fur on their backs. Society may think twice about wearing the corpse of an animal when one knows what really happens in the name of fashion. An immeasurable amount of suffering went into every fur trimmed jacket, leather belt, or wool sweater hanging in ones closet. To eradicate the unnecessary suffering of animals for fashion, wearing fur must be made illegal.
Chapter one: History of captivity Gianna Sparcino. The start of animal captivity started in the 50s and 60s. At this point in time, circuses and zoos were extremely popular. In the circuses they would tour around with 200 animals which included horses, lions, chimpanzees, camels, elephants, polar bears, and sea lions. Television programs introducing wild animals are now becoming popular too, including Desmond Morris’ Zoo Time & David Attenborough’s Zoo Quest, which made people want to collect wild animals and display them for public entertainment ASAP.
The exotic pet trade is a vast industry and is one of the largest sources of criminal earnings. These animals are smuggled and sold in stores, auctions, or on the internet. Many animals do not even survive the long journey from their habitats; and the ones that do usually suffer ...
Every year, the RSPCA (Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals) takes in close to 50,000 reports of animal mistreatment in Australia and about 150,000 in England and in Wales (RSPCA, 2013). However, these figures do not include the cases when mistreatment is not reported which, according to the RSPCA, happens almost as often as the ones recorded (RSPCA, 2013). Maltreatment occurs when an animal is tormented or harmed, imprisoned or transported from one place to another in a manner that risks their well-being and health. Killing them in a non-humane way, not providing them with the correct food, not taking care of them or the illness and injuries they may have, and not providing them with proper shelter or adequate living circumstances are also forms of cruelty. In 2013 the RSPCA investigated 4,000 more cases in Australia than in the previous year; statistics also show that in the United Kingdom, on average, every thirty seconds someone dials the Organization’s 24-hour cruelty line seeking for help (RSPCA, 2013). This indicates that animal mistreatment is a growing issue that has effects not only on the victims, but also on the perpetrator, the people involved in rescuing and saving the animals’ life, and every other individual that gets touched by their stories. Thus, considering that abusing animals is against our moral and ethical obligation of protecting our planet and the forms of life in it, including animal life, it is an issue that is happening considerably often. However, thankfully for the animals, there are also organizations and laws opposing and fighting against animal cruelty to save the victims and to put an end to it. Global organizations such as the RSPCA, ALDF, PETA, WSPA, among other...
It is a reasonable thought to think that humans as a society must respect the environment around them in order to have balance. Balance as in knowing what is moral and just and what is blatantly wrong. Sadly, this is nothing more than a thought. Abuse towards the environment, especially animals, is present everywhere. Whether it be through emotional pain, physical pain, or the extent of the abuse, mistreatment of any animal should not be tolerated and should be brought awareness to. It is up to us to decide what should be done about it and figure out how we can better our environment, instead of causing more pain. I believe that this is a much more reasonable thought and can eventually benefit every person and animal alike.
Scientifically tested animals are not protected by the Animal Welfare Act. The majority of animals scientists use for testing, are not protected by the AWA. The AWA does not protect the animals that need to be protected the most. “Does not protect mice, rats, farm animals, or all cold blooded animals” (3). “26 million animals are used for testing just in the United States, and 95% are not protected by the AWA” (3). Most scientists refuse to protect animals used for testing because it is expensive to keep animals healthy and in good conditions. Because animals are not protected by the AWA ,they are kept in very poor facilities. “ AWA has the minimum standards that animals have to be fed, hydrated, and kept in a sanitary environment” (1). Testing facilities do not follow this rule because the animals are not protected. Animals die because of the horrible conditions they are kept in. For example, crammed areas where animals are deprived of food and water.
In our world today we have approximately 26,021 endangered species. Endangered species are organisms that may possible become extinct. The term 'endangered species' refers to all species that fits this description. However some conservation biologists and scientists normally use the term ‘endangered species’ to refer to species that are put on the IUCN(International Union for Conservation of Nature)Red List. Many factors can be looked at when considering the conservation status of a species. Factors such as human threats or environmental threats can cause a species to become endangered.