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Imagine the largest stadium in the world filled up with fans; more than that many people are on the national organ transplant waiting list. The transplant waiting list is growing constantly, unlike the donation transplant list. Joseph S. Roth’s wrote an inspiring essay titled “Encourage the Golden Rule of Organ Donations, Transplant Coverage,” that provides crucial information on the significance of organ donation. In the essay, Roth incorporates a proposal, the Golden Rule, which permits health insurers to limit transplant coverage for patients who refuse to be organ donors. This legislation would require insurance companies to provide information at each policy renewal about how policy holders can register to become organ donors. This essay …show more content…
was impressive from the beginning with its unforgettable hook, its somber tone, and its supportive evidence. The author hooks readers from the start with a shocking story of a woman who suffered a stroke and had ideal organs to donate. The patient's husband, who was on a transplant list for a heart, refused to donate the organs. Roth then follows that story with one about a woman who received a kidney and years later when she past away, the patient's family refused to donate the organ. These two stories were good attention grabbers for the audience and engaged the reader's emotions. Roth then clarifies these cases are rare, but they do happen time to time. That statement allows readers some relief about the situation, but they realize transplant donations need to increase. Roth coupled the patients stories with a serious tone throughout the essay.
The sense of need and compassion for organ donors is palpable. The tone in the essay conveys anger and frustration. Roth talks about how ruinous it is watching patients die while vital organs go to waste. When Roth speaks about the struggles of watching organs squander it brings emotion to the essay that helps readers connect to the author. Roth also adds quote that are relatable to all ages like, “treat everyone the way you want to be treated.” The Golden Rule that Roth proposed would prompt us all to do our civil responsibility and look out for fellow citizens. This allows the audience to convey that if they refuse to donate their organs, they can not rely on someone to donate for them. Roth also stated that in the United States, we rely on a state of altruism, and that would not change under the Golden Rule Law. This enables the audience to reflect on how they rely on others and work together to survive. Roth uses the words lifesaving and generous gifts to explain donated organs. Using recognizable words makes it easier for readers to portray the importance of organ donations. The author uses the audience's values and sense of fair play to get them connected to the essay. The compassion in Roth’s tone and the way he informs the audience of this issue is compelling and helps readers have the ability to understand the importance of …show more content…
donating. Equally important in this essay is the use of convincing evidence to draw the audience into the story.
First, Roth states that the percent of registered organ donors is 43%. That informs readers on the shockingly low number of people who are registered donors. Towards the end of the essay, Roth puts in a snip about Israel that relates to the idea of the Golden Rule. Israel was ranked among the bottom of western countries to donate organs and now they are the first in the world to incorporate “non medical” criteria into the system. A heart transplant surgeon was angered when he figured out that some of the lives he had saved had no intention of ever donating organs. So, the Israeli system now gives transplant priority to people that are registered organ donors. After Israeli constructed the rule, people in their country were lining up to register. This gives the audience a real-life example of how the Golden Rule could dramatically increase organ donations. Roth provides valid statements from personal experiences and from additional sources that creates a reliable and factual
essay. Although the essay had a strong argument and persuasive essay, it failed to include how the Golden Rule was going to be made a law and who was going to be incorporated. Roth has a compelling story to get readers to donate organs, but never provided information on where to register to donate. Additionally, Roth talks about the frustration of people dying in his state and how more registered organ donors would save more lives in New Jersey. New Jerseyans are the author's intended audience, but is the law only going to affect New Jersey residences? Roth never clearly defines whom the law is intended for and how immense it will be. The author also gives a real-life example of how the Golden Rule Plan worked in Israel; however, its effectiveness was declined by his failure to use numbers or stats to represent the increasement of transplant donors. The essay “Encourage the Golden Rule for Organ Donations, Transplant Coverage,” establishes many inexorable facts of our lives. The transplant waiting list is vastly increasing and the United States does not have enough organs to save these patients. To Roth, this is an unchangeable fact at this time because people fail to know the facts and statistics of organ transplants. Roth created this essay to help people understand the importance of donating and to help spark a generous response in organ donations. The author provided a reliable informative essay to expedite a positive change in today's society.
According to Saunders, the primary value of organ donation is instrumental rather than expressive. Saunders goes on to discuss that from an instrumental perspective, what matters is
Gregory exposes and informs the audience that there are thousands of people that are dying and suffering as a result of not being able to receive transplants. Persuasively, Gregory is pushing and convincing readers to open their eyes and agree that there should be a legal market in organ selling and that people should be compensated for their donation. The author approaches counterarguments such as the market will not be fair and the differences between a liberalist’s and conservative’s views on organ selling. Liberal claims like “my body, my choice” and the Conservative view of favoring free markets are what is causing controversy to occur. Gregory suggests that these studies “show that this has become a matter of life and death” (p 452, para 12). Overall, Anthony Gregory makes great claims and is successful in defending them. He concludes with “Once again, humanitarianism is best served by the respect for civil liberty, and yet we are deprived both… just to maintain the pretense of state-enforced propriety” (p 453, para 15). In summary, people are deprived of both humanitarianism and civil liberty all because of the false claim of state-enforced behaviors considered to be appropriate or correct. As a result, lives are lost and human welfare is at
It is said that “Some agree with Pope John Paul II that the selling of organs is morally wrong and violates “the dignity of the human person” (qtd. In Finkel 26), but this is a belief professed by healthy and affluent individuals” (158). MacKay is using ethos the show the morality of those that believe it is wrong for organ sales. The morals shown are those of people who have yet to experience a situation of needing a new organ. Having a healthy and wealthy lifestyle, they cannot relate to those that have trouble with money and a unhealthy lifestyle as the poor. The poor and the middle class are the ones that suffer being last on the list for a transplant, thus have different ethics. Paying an absurd amount of money and still having to be at the bottom of the list for a transplant, is something no person anywhere in the world should have to
First off, Berger states that this kidney transplant helped extend the precipitant’s life by at least ten years. This statement suggests that the harm the precipitant was in has been reduced. Since there is minimal harm being done, the ethical principle that is being demonstrated is non-maleficence. Secondly, another statement Berger makes is that the cost of this organ transplant is less than the cost of another treatment. Berger is taking into consideration the ethical principle of beneficence. The ethical principle of beneficence demonstrates that the benefits would outweigh the risks and costs. He is suggesting that the cost and benefits of obtaining an organ would exceed the costs and benefits if one were to choose a dialysis treatment. In continuation, another ethical principle that is explored through Berger’s statements is respect for autonomy. He examines this idea by stating that the patient and donor both have the right to do what they desire with their body. If the donor wants to receive a transplant that individual has the permission to allow it to happen. This type of approval is important because it gives the individual the respect of making decisions. Lastly, Berger mentions that allowing organ sales would most likely decrease the number of individuals who need organs because money as a payment would be a good encouragement for the individuals who are willing and able to sell their organs. This is a demonstration of another ethical principle called justice. Justice is an ethical principle that takes into account the pros and cons of a certain situation. For example, if the organ sale was legal, it is most likely that there would be an increase in donors. Since there would be an increase in donors, one who is seeking an organ would have a high chance of finding a match. Therefore more patients would not have to wait and there could be an increase in the lives
In her article, Satel criticizes the current methods governing organ sharing in the United States, and suggests that the government should encourage organ donation, whether it was by providing financial incentives or other compensatory means to the public. Furthermore, the author briefly suggests that the European “presumed consent” system for organ donation might remedy this shortage of organs if implicated in the States.
Organ sales and donation are a controversial topic that many individuals cannot seem to agree upon. However, if someone close; a family member, friend, or someone important in life needed a transplant, would that mindset change? There are over one hundred and nineteen thousand men, women, and children currently waiting on the transplant list, and twenty-two of them die each day waiting for a transplant (Organ, 2015). The numbers do not lie. Something needs to be done to ensure a second chance at life for these individuals. Unfortunately, organ sales are illegal per federal law and deemed immoral. Why is it the government’s choice what individuals do with their own body? Organ sales can be considered an ethical practice when all sides of the story are examined. There are a few meanings to the word ethical in this situation; first, it would boost the supply for the
Imagine being a hospitalized patient waiting for an organ donation to save your life, knowing that the amount of people in need of organs outweigh the amount of donors. This is a sad reality for many people across the United States due to the lack of available organs. The debate over monetary payment to donors to increase available organs has been an ongoing fight for over 30 years. In 1984 an act was passed to put tight restrictions on organ sales through Task Force on Organ Procurement and Transplantation, which resulted in a depleted amount of available organs. This act that changed the organ sales industry was called the National Organ Transplant Act (NOTA). NOTA was originally created to stop exploitative and illegal sales between donors and patients, but turned into a method of decreasing organ availability for patients around the world. I explored two articles over the complications of organ sale legality to discover if the monetary payment of organs should be outlawed. The first article focuses on the different market factors that affect the public opinion and the second explores the financial incentive declined caused by organ donations.
The number of those waiting for organs grows every year just as our population. The average amount of time someone who needs a transplant will wait is around eight years. However, some people in need of transplants will never receive the life saving organ. On average, four thousand people die every year, because they cannot survive the wait to get a transplant. Many people agree that to drum up donations, people need to be compensated for their donation, but it is not well agreed upon what the compensation should be. Both articles are about solutions to how we should compensate these donors and increase donations. Becker and Elias argue that the most effective means of compensation is monetary compensation. Conversely, Sally Satel argues that donating for monetary compensation would cause morality problems because people will donate for
The writer asserts the idea that it makes sense to become a registered donor and, thus, attempts to persuade the readers to register as well by agreeing with him. The writer executes this by utilising a substantial amount of statistics, anecdotes, as well as a constant form of informal language in the essay, ‘Life: Pass It On’, for the purpose of creating a more personal and, thus, a closer, relatable, relationship between the writer and the reader. The facts used create a more persuading stance for organ donation registration as the writer’s own anecdotes begin to accentuate this necessity. Most importantly, the casual manner of approaching the reader provides the writer with the ability to connect with the readers in a way that makes them
...e identifies the need for improvement not in the distribution of the organs available for transplant, but in the education of policy and regulating agencies on diversity, multiculturalism and ethics that need to be applied prior to approaching the general public and asking them to become organ donors for the good of everyone.
...en through the example of Nickolas Green, when you donate organs you not only save one life, but often numerous. Your body has so many vital organs and tissues that can be donated and given to many different people. For many of these people, what you donate to them, can be a matter of life or death. If they don?t receive a donation soon enough, their time will run out and they will pass away. By donating organs you are giving of your body, something that will never again by seen after death. You are making the morally correct decision to help others. It seems we are all brought up to help others and give of yourself, and what better way to do so then by donating of your organs.
How To Save A Life: The Importance of Organ Donation Like an argumentative essay, the objective of a visual argument is to take a position on a message or issue and convey that message to a desired audience. This is accomplished for a variety of reasons: to sell a product, refute another argument or position, or raise awareness on a subject. Visual arguments are effective because as the timeless idiom goes, “a picture is worth a thousand words”. The mission of this visual argument by France ADOT is to present the overarching thesis that thousands of people owe their lives to organ donors, but instead of creating a page full of words, they used powerful imagery and text that appeals to human empathy in order to generate interest and attain their goals. The French Federation des Associations pour le Don d’ Organes et de Tissus hommes (ADOT) is an organization within France that advocates for more organ donations and research throughout France and the world.
Recent reports of public figures receiving life-saving transplants have brought renewed attention to the scarcity of organs and the importance of organ transplants. Although more transplants are being performed in the United States each year the transplant waiting list continues to grow. It has been considered that the decrease in organ donors is due to the unsuccessful measures taken by health care professionals. This is a limited view of the matter because health care professionals are not directly responsible for the policies and other guidelines for procuring organs. The general population does not have the interest of suffering individuals at heart when it comes to donation. Instead, the interest lies with respecting individual autonomy and dead bodies. I strongly believe that the attention needs to focus on the next-of-kin or health care proxies communication with an individual who wants to be a donor. Health care proxies are designated individuals who speak on one's behalf, and agree to put forward the type of medical intervention one wishes to have when one is no longer able to speak for oneself.
In this paper I will be using the normative theory of utilitarianism as the best defensible approach to increase organ donations. Utilitarianism is a theory that seeks to increase the greatest good for the greatest amount of people (Pense2007, 61). The utilitarian theory is the best approach because it maximizes adult organ donations (which are the greater good) so that the number of lives saved would increase along with the quality of life, and also saves money and time.
One of the most important and prevalent issues in healthcare discussed nowadays is the concern of the organ donation shortage. As the topic of organ donation shortages continues to be a growing problem, the government and many hospitals are also increasingly trying to find ways to improve the number of organ donations. In the United States alone, at least 6000 patients die each year while on waiting lists for new organs (Petersen & Lippert-Rasmussen, 2011). Although thousands of transplant candidates die from end-stage diseases of vital organs while waiting for a suitable organ, only a fraction of eligible organ donors actually donate. Hence, the stark discrepancy in transplantable organ supply and demand is one of the reasons that exacerbate this organ donation shortage (Parker, Winslade, & Paine, 2002). In the past, many people sought the supply of transplantable organs from cadaver donors. However, when many ethical issues arose about how to determine whether someone is truly dead by either cardiopulmonary or neurological conditions (Tong, 2007), many healthcare professionals and transplant candidates switched their focus on obtaining transplantable organs from living donors instead. As a result, in 2001, the number of living donors surpassed the number of cadaver donors for the first time (Tong, 2007).