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Ethical issues surrounding accounting scandals
Ethical issues surrounding accounting scandals
Ethical issues surrounding accounting scandals
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Abdullah Alaskar On a separate piece of paper answer the following questions for a quiz grade. Apply the concepts from the COSO readings to the embezzlement cases. 1. Identify the failure of the internal control process in each situation and discuss possible the extenuating circumstances that led to the embezzlement. Assigning all cash related activities like signing checks, issuing cash from treasury, making payments and receiving cash from third parties – all by a single person badly affected the organizations in all three cases. In all of the three cases, these duties were performed by a single person. There were no proper checks and segregation of duties. All of the embezzlements went off the radar because all duties were performed …show more content…
Complete the following sentence: each of these embezzlement cases could have been discovered sooner if: Each of these embezzlement cases could have been discovered earlier if they reconciled Bank Statements with Books maintained by the company by different persons. 3. Recommend ideas on process improvements in order to minimize the risk of future embezzlement. Be sure to discuss the cost versus benefit aspect of any internal control. The important control is segregation of duties. Employing more officers for different tasks may increase the cost (salary expense) but this substantially decreases the chance of embezzlements. There are always limitations of internal controls like collusion between employees but one cannot simply ignore the benefits of this internal control. There is 95% chance that all roles performed by a single person will lead to embezzlement of cash. And there is also a 100% chance that segregation of duties will minimize this risk substantially. Embezzlement can also be decreased by reconciling bank statements and company’s records by different persons rather than a single person. This is one time training cost and everlasting benefit for the company. Checking mails by different persons can also decrease the risk of stealing
I believe that asset misappropriation by accounts payable fraud is occurring at Wayland Manufacturing Company due to a lack of proper internal controls. Making the company’s Chief Accountant responsible for additional day-to-day functions provides him with opportunity to commit by creating fictitious vendors with his information and then creating fictitious invoices. Newbaker can then conceal his fraud by approving the invoices for payment. Employees working at an organization for more than five years are more likely to commit fraud. Therefore, Newbaker’s six-year history with the company has made him trustworthy and very knowledgeable, which could indicate involvement in asset misappropriation. The high employee turnover could represent a past fraudster leaving before getting caught or employees refusing to continue with the asset misappropriation. In addition, the varying monthly accounts payable transactions ranging from the lowest being April 2014 and
Cash management has several weaknesses regarding segregation of duties. The office secretary should not receive the cash and prepare the cash listing and conduct the daily deposit. These duties should be split up so that the secretary cannot misstate the amount of cash received and be able to falsify cash receipts and daily deposits.
Taking a look at Donald Cressey’s hypotheses which is now known as the fraud triangle depicts the certain criteria for the mind frame of the fraudster. The fraud triangle is a theory that consists of perceived pressures, perceived opportunity, and rationalization. It gives us the different pressures placed on individuals that would make them consider “cooking the books.” It also demonstrates where the possible opportunity lies so that we may take precautions to eliminate the opportunity. Last, it demonstrates how a fraudster rationalizes with themselves to make committing the fraud okay. Donald Cressey believes all three elements must be present for fraud to occur. Upper management is usually the focus of financial statement fraud because financial statements are done at the management level. So in this case financial statement fraud was committed by the CEO Gregory Podlucky
The accounting system misallocated motors from the asset manufacturing equipment to inventory. There are issues of honesty, responsibility, and professional ethics.
Two individual employees wanted to complete their assignment for their company. But, did their strategy go about accuracy? Karel Svoboda works for Rogue Bank. Svoboda is a credit officer who needed Alena Robles, independent accountant, assists to evaluate and approved his employer’s extensions of credit to clients. In order to complete the task, Svoboda needed to access the nonpublic information about the clients’ personal information related to the company such as their profits and performances. Instead of appropriately following the company policy, Svoboda and Robles created a plan to utilize this data to exchange securities. According to their plan, Robles exchanged the securities of more than twenty unique organizations and benefitted by
Once the workers comprehend the business and how it works then they can assess the distinctive budgetary records as to if the enterprise is really doing and suspected. Be that as it may, on account of Nortel this would be troublesome as they were not precisely reporting their profit. This is the place the direction of discipline would have been viable so that when an association was observed to be dishonest then they would be issued a discipline or a fine to keep them working in a moral way. This would be the last need for cures as you can expect by then that the association has effectively accomplished something incorrectly or off base which is prompting the discipline. Through utilizing business instruction first you can permit representatives to completely comprehend the association and stop deceptive practices. This is finished by having the representatives screened and enlisted as moral individuals and additionally being prepared in morals. This prompts workers considering each other responsible for their activities and not enduring a dishonest domain or practices. Using the Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct workers can be considered responsible to make sure they are carrying on in a moral way. In the event that they are observed to mishandle this then they can be rebuffed. The organization can be controlled by assessing the monetary records furthermore
Have more than one adminstrative officer. Having one administrative officer can lead to them stealing large somes of money as they are one of the only people in the business who can change figures in the electronic records. In 2015 it was found that 15% of all fraud cases occur because of the administrative area of the business.
The Hollate Manufacturing case provided by Anti-Fraud Collaboration has well illustrated how several common issues in an organization contributed to the fraud’s occurrence. These issues can be categorized into two major groups: ethical culture (internal aspect) and internal control system (external aspect). By taking effective actions to enhance these two aspects, an organization can protect itself against the largest frauds, which result in financial and reputational damage.
Health South (Lupica, 2014), one of the biggest healthcare provider, committed fraud by increasing the value of their earnings on papers and increasing the values of their stock prices. Many investors were fooled by the company’s accounting figures. Health south used to fill the gap of actual figures and target figures by making false entries in their accounts. After this fraud got exposed, many high level executive were sent to jail who spent their precious years cleaning
Tryon, G. & Kleiner, B. H. (1997). How to investigate alleged employee theft properly. Managerial Auditing Journal, 12(1), 19. Retrieved May 15, 2005, from ABI-Inform Online
Embezzlement is financial fraud and is often executed in a way that is premeditated, systematic and/or methodical with the explicit intent to conceal the activities from other individuals, usually because it is being done without the other individuals’ knowledge or consent. Embezzlement “often involves the trusted individual embezzling only a small proportion of the total of the funds that he/she control in an attempt to minimize the risk of the detection of the misallocation of the funds or resources. When successful, embezzlements continue for years without detection. It is often only when a relatively large proportion of the funds are needed at one time or they are called upon for another use that the fraud is discovered (Wikipedia). This essay will present John F. Doorly’s and Minnie Mangum’s schemes as examples of embezzlement and discuss preventive measures.
But in order the books should look a little acceptable and no one should come up on their fraud instantly and specially the lower level bookkeeping team by doing their day to day entries and knowing that utility expenses is not a capital improvement they had to do it in a professional way
In today’s day and age, there is a lot of news that is related to corporate accounting fraud as companies intentionally manipulate their financial statements to show a better picture of their financial health. The objective of financial reporting is to provide financial information about a company to its various stakeholders such as investors and creditors so that these stakeholders can make decisions accordingly. Companies can show a better image of their financial well being by providing misleading information. This can be done by omitting material information from the books or deceitful appropriation of assets such as inventory theft, payroll fraud, check forgery or embezzlement. Fraudulent financial reporting will have an effect on the This includes but is not limited to; check forgery, inventory theft, cash or check theft, payroll fraud or service theft.
There has a certain situation that will occur this opportunity such as monitoring of management is not effective, complex organisation structure, and internal control components are deficient. In Cendant case, the CUC made various adjustments to incorporate the misstatement into the general ledgers and this causes the opportunity to fraud happens.
Embezzlement is described in the book Criminology Today by Frank Schmalleger as, ”The unlawful misappropriation for personal use of money, property or other thing of value entrusted to the offender’s care, custody, or control”. One well known embezzlement case was discovered in 2008, it was perpetrated by Ausaf Umar Siddiqui a Pakistani American, better known a...