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Relevance of accounting ethics
Relevance of accounting ethics
Relevance of accounting ethics
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C. Fraud Hypothesis I believe that asset misappropriation by accounts payable fraud is occurring at Wayland Manufacturing Company due to a lack of proper internal controls. Making the company’s Chief Accountant responsible for additional day-to-day functions provides him with opportunity to commit by creating fictitious vendors with his information and then creating fictitious invoices. Newbaker can then conceal his fraud by approving the invoices for payment. Employees working at an organization for more than five years are more likely to commit fraud. Therefore, Newbaker’s six-year history with the company has made him trustworthy and very knowledgeable, which could indicate involvement in asset misappropriation. The high employee turnover could represent a past fraudster leaving before getting caught or employees refusing to continue with the asset misappropriation. In addition, the varying monthly accounts payable transactions ranging from the lowest being April 2014 and …show more content…
Electronic confirmations are often used to verify bank balances, but they can also assist in the verification of a company’s vendors. Therefore, I am going to request confirmations from Wayland Manufacturing Company’s vendors after the client accepts my request. The electronic confirmations will prove each vendor’s existence as well as the accuracy of the accounts payable subsidiary ledger balances. Evidence collected from third-party sources must remain confidential and I maintain my integrity by only seeking evidence I am authorized to review. If I decide to request Cash electronic confirmations without consent, I am violating integrity, confidentiality, and professional due care (AU Section 330-The Confirmation Process 1998) (Arens, Elder, & Borsum 2013) (AICPA Code of Professional Conduct
Due to this, the confirmation process has become of high risk. Third party intermediaries have been established to assist in this process by securely transmitting information to the bank and validating the authenticity of the respondent. The use of third-party intermediaries makes it more difficult for anyone to alter confirmation requests. There are risks that come with the use of third party intermediaries because the intermediary’s control weaknesses or deficiencies fall on the auditors as well when relying on confirmations received through them. Auditors must assess that the intermediary’s system of internal control has been designed and is operating effectively to meet the PCAOB
Being an investigator to Apollo Shoes, the financial statement fraud scheme likely to be present is dependent on the nature of the company. Statement on Auditing Standards No. 99 (“SAS 99”) requires to focus on two broad areas of fraud:
For Tenth National Bank, we have reason to believe that the client intercepted the paper confirmation. After we sent the paper confirmation to the bank, we received an email from Lou Jennings stating that the bank forwarded the confirmation directly to their office instead of sending it to the audit team. In addition, Mr. Jennings provided login credentials and a link to the bank’s website, which did not appear to be reliable. As per the video, “How to Fight Confirmation Fraud”, presented by the founder of confirmation.com, Brian Fox, a fictitious website can be created easily. Our skepticism toward the reliability of the website is based on the unresponsiveness of most of the links on the site; the only link that works is the login button. In addition the website appeared dated and rudimentary. Another factor we found quite strange is that the website only offers paper statement deliveries, which we find highly unusual since paper statements are easier to modify. Furthermore, based on the tracking provided by USPS, the letter is still in the shipping process with no indication that Tenth National Bank has officially received the request for confirmation. This further supports our theory that Lou Jennings intercepted the Tenth National Bank confirmation letter. In our o...
The accounting system misallocated motors from the asset manufacturing equipment to inventory. There are issues of honesty, responsibility, and professional ethics.
Phar-Mor was known as one of the major discount chain retailers in the late 1980’s - early 1990’s. It was founded by Mickey Monus, a gambler in nature, who with the help of senior management was “cooking the books” for years to cover up his loses. The reason why senior management agreed to do this fraud is the belief in unique ability of their leader to fix everything later on. This case is known as one of the biggest accounting frauds in the corporate history of the U.S. This paper will analyze who was affected by this fraud, the motives behind it and what systems of control failed to prevent it.
Once the workers comprehend the business and how it works then they can assess the distinctive budgetary records as to if the enterprise is really doing and suspected. Be that as it may, on account of Nortel this would be troublesome as they were not precisely reporting their profit. This is the place the direction of discipline would have been viable so that when an association was observed to be dishonest then they would be issued a discipline or a fine to keep them working in a moral way. This would be the last need for cures as you can expect by then that the association has effectively accomplished something incorrectly or off base which is prompting the discipline. Through utilizing business instruction first you can permit representatives to completely comprehend the association and stop deceptive practices. This is finished by having the representatives screened and enlisted as moral individuals and additionally being prepared in morals. This prompts workers considering each other responsible for their activities and not enduring a dishonest domain or practices. Using the Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct workers can be considered responsible to make sure they are carrying on in a moral way. In the event that they are observed to mishandle this then they can be rebuffed. The organization can be controlled by assessing the monetary records furthermore
Ulinski, Michael. "AN ANALYSIS OF SMALL COMPANY FRAUDS AND." American Society of Behavioral Society. Dept of Business, Pace University. 05 Feb. 2008.
The Hollate Manufacturing case provided by Anti-Fraud Collaboration has well illustrated how several common issues in an organization contributed to the fraud’s occurrence. These issues can be categorized into two major groups: ethical culture (internal aspect) and internal control system (external aspect). By taking effective actions to enhance these two aspects, an organization can protect itself against the largest frauds, which result in financial and reputational damage.
In July 1996, Alert J.Dunlap (also known as Chainsaw Al)was hired as CEO and Chairman by Sunbeams' board of directors to help the company from a period of lagging sales and profits and make it an attractive acquisition target.
The use of Third-Party Intermediary minimizes the risk of inaccurate confirmations. Confirmation.com is an effective website that avoids human errors due to manual reconciliation of balances. From Tenth National Bank, a confirmation response was received by e-mail from Lou Jennings, the authorized signer, stating the bank sent the confirmation directly to the clients’ office. Mr. Jennings also included auditor credentials for Tenth National Bank’s online banking. Failure to not receive the confirmation directly from the respondent violates PCAOB Auditing Standards Paragraph 22 which the violation directs us to PCAOB Auditing Standards Paragraph 33 which obliges us to obtain further evidence to support an opinion. As we examined the response
May 18, 2007 had to be one of Brian Whitfield’s greatest moments of his life. A news conference held that day by the NHL’s Nashville Predators declared the name for the stadium as the Sommet Center (Brumley, 2007). Sommet (pronounced So-may) also happened to be Whitfield’s growing business. Whitfield was also a huge Predators fan, as he mentioned in a 2007 interview with the Nashville Business Journal, citing the Predators as on his three passions in life, along with spending time with family and traveling to new places. Sommet was making an impact on the growing field of small businesses outsourcing their non-revenue generating business functions such as human resources administration, payroll processing, insurance and
Effective internal control would have detected the fraud the in its initial stage. The most common internal controls that is evidently missing is segregation of duties which is the concept of having more than one person completing a task, therefore, with Marsh being the Chief Financial Officer (CFO), he should not be allowed to write, and sign checks especially without a second authority figure approval (segregation of duties, n.d.). Proper documentation and reconciliation of monthly transactions which are critical internal control that help to reduce fraud was evidently not in place or was not a separate duty. Management must ensure that all documents and transactions such as sales receipts, bank deposits and payments to vendors are monitored and reconciled weekly or monthly. Companies without internal control process or fraud prevention mechanisms will provide opportunities for fraudulent activities, hence the reason Marsh was able to setup and make payments to families and
For example, Newbaker has some gambling debts that he needs to repay. This perceived financial pressure now becomes his motivation to commit fraud. Since he also fulfills dual roles in the company, he can use his knowledge and expertise enable to commit and conceal the fraud. He can create fictitious vendor invoices that mirror legitimate invoices previously paid. He could then use his approval authority to verify the invoices’ accuracies as well as issue and sign the checks. He may rationalize his fraudulent activity by either thinking that he's not going to get caught or they can I'll be able to replace the funds later (Arens, Elder, & Borsum 2013) (Accounts Payable and Disbursements Fraud 2016) (The Fraud Triangle
Fraud and white-collar crime are common forms of crimes that people commit in various aspects and positions in the corporate world. Fraud and white-collar crimes have similar meaning as they refer to the non-violent crimes that people commit with the basic objective of gaining money using illegal means. The cases of white-collar crimes have been increasing exponentially in the 21st century due to the advent of technology because fraudsters apply technological tools in cheating, swindling, embezzling, and defrauding people or organizations. White-collar crime is a complex issue in society because its occurrence is dependent on many factors such as organizational structure, organization culture, and personality traits. Thus, the literature review examines how organizational structure, organizational culture, and personality traits contribute to the occurrence of white-collar crimes.
These include functions in real estate (METRO properties), account processing (METRO Group Account processing, IT (METRO Systems), logistics (METRO Logistics), travel agency (METRO Group travel), purchasing (METRO Group Buying HK). insurance brokerage (METRO Group Insurance Broker), advertisement (METRO Group advertising) and facility management (METRO Group facility management). The wide ranging functions, valuable properties that the Group has put it at a high degree of risk and exposure to Fraud. Numerous individual occupying different positions and series of complicated transaction makes the Group a suitable case to study as various aspects of economics, management, law, sociology and organizational theory come into play to understand the processes for an effective design of fraud deterring schemes (Friederichs, 2010 p. 36). METRO Group diverse portfolio can provide a concrete, in-depth understanding of the dynamics and realities of a retail and consumers fraud cases but still applicable to other