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Elvis may have also suffered from depression and anxiety which may have led to his drug usage. To check to see if he had symptoms of depression, I would use the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). It is a 21- item self-report that measures the different attitudes and symptoms of depression (APA, 2014). He may or may not have developed anxiety during his life. I would consider possibly using the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI); it measures panic related anxiety and/or somatic (body related) anxiety (ATS, 2014). However I believe I would focus more on the idea that he may have depression over “panicked” anxiety. I think the anxiety would be more or less something to discuss over heavily assessing. Positive Psychotherapy is a short-term based psychotherapy that can be used for cross-culturally with a wide range of symptoms (Tritt, Loew, Meyer, Werner & Pesechkian, 1999). PPT is based on the concept that positive outlooks and resources is essential to an individual’s well-being. The client must want to grow and have an inherent desire to be happy over negative feelings such as worry. PPT also believes that effective therapeutic relationships are not just due to analyzing deficits, but also with going over or creating favorable resources for an individual (Rashid, 2012). A client’s good qualities are as important as his or her symptoms or diagnosis (Rashid, 2012). Positive Psychotherapy does not directly target symptoms. The therapist will instead try to improve the positives in the client’s life, such as emotion and meaning. In disorders such as depression, the focus shifts to trying to create balance between positive and negative symptoms. In PPT, the key factor is bringing the constructive aspects of a person to the forefront rather th... ... middle of paper ... ...t experience the world and his/her experiences to the fullest. The client will be faced with thinking about current situations and connect them with both past and future concerns. Gestalt therapy is also unique to the fact that the therapist does not interpret the information given to them by the client or focus on a diagnosis unlike most other therapies (Daniels, 2005). Another key thing about gestalt therapy is the focus on how the client responds over what the client’s response may be. The psychologist would instead watch for mannerisms, changes in voice tone, and even minute facial expressions. The client also is reintroduced to past situations. While working through these reenacted past experiences, the client learns better ways to respond. The problems a client may be facing are not just discussed, but are faced as if they are current issues (Daniels, 2005).
“When Elvis died results soon were identified several pharmaceutical drugs in Elvis’s system with codeine being ten times the therapeutic level. This started accusations of a cover-up and suggesting conspiracy theories of a sinister criminal act. Pushing 40 years after, modern medicine and forensics took a new look at the Presley case facts and indicated that something entirely different from a heart attack or a drug overdose really killed the King of Rock & Roll” (Rodgers). Many people believe that Elvis provoked to his fans that drugs were ok. Even though Elvis made a mistake, he has so many exceptional influences to cancel out that mistake. Wayne Dyer once said, “When you judge another, you do not define them, you define yourself.” Elvis was a pleasing, religious, uplifting man. Do not judge him for personal mistakes he
...ten call his doctor, George Nichopoulos, and request more sedative pills. Soon he also began using cocaine along with the prescription drugs (Austin 1994). Elvis stated he was suffering from glaucoma, hypertension, an enlarged heart, clogged arteries and a twisted colon. He was on several different prescriptions which included a barbiturate and Quaalude (Hirshberg 1995).On August 16, 1977, Elvis returns to Graceland after visiting his dentist. Late that morning, Elvis Presley dies from heart failure. His funeral is held two days later (EPE 2014).
Heitler, Susan. Ph.D. “8 Reasons to Cheer for Psychotherapy and to Broaden Its Availability.” Psychology Today. N.p. 10 Aug. 2012. Web. 11 Nov. 2013
On January 8, 1935, Elvis Aron Presley was born. From his small start as the son of farmers to his rise to fame, Elvis’ life was not picture perfect. It was riddled with prescription drug use, severe weight loss and weight gain, and depression. Elvis was a man who was always in the spot light; he wooed the ladies and basked in the constant media attention. As a therapist, I would consider using one of the following therapies to aid Elvis into recover: Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy, Gestalt Therapy, and Positive Psychotherapy. Elvis was a pioneer in Rock and Roll who was experiencing many mental health problems that could have been resolved or managed before his death with the proper psychotherapy.
Gestalt therapy and cognitive therapy have different views on what constitutes individual variability and health, and different views on therapeutic methodology. Cognitive therapy are aiming at modifying thoughts and behavior in order to make these more adaptive and self supporting. Gestalt therapy is aiming a creating, expanding and focusing awareness on the here and now (Corey,
Roth, A., Fonagy, P. (2005). What works for Whom? A Critical Review of Psychotherapy Research. US: Guilford Press.
Gestalt therapy is also similar to the psychoanalytic perspective because they both belief that different defense mechanisms influence a person’s relationship with others. It is also similar with the concept that dreams contain messages about a person’s life. Overall, this therapy wants the client to not look so much into what they “should” do, but to live fully without expectations or past habits being an influence (Daniels, 2005). Gestalt therapy does not explore the idea that a person’s thinking as something that needs to be changed (Brownell, 2010).
The rapport and friendship built throughout this movie is vital to the success of the therapy exhibited here. This is a great example of Gestalt therapeutic approach and helps to identify most of the techniques incorporated. The techniques and ways of gently confronting but pushing a client all the way through are very beneficial to each viewer of this film.
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) is a method of correcting invalid thought patterns to a more positive view of the person and their place in their world. Some people do not believe that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is a real treatment for depression, claiming it is a form of positive thinking ("The Daily Mail," 2009). On the opposite end of the spectrum, others argue that Cognitive Behavioral Therapy should be used in all therapies for depression as it allows the patient to take an active role in their treatment. The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the benefit of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy as a viable treatment of depression, either as a stand-alone therapy or in conjunction with other therapies.
The goal of this therapy is to focus on the past traumatic memories that are contributors of the traumatic problem, disturbing present situations and the necessary skills that could be beneficial to the client for the future (Shapiro, 2014). The focus of this therapy is to provide effective psychotherapy treatment without need to expose the client to detailed description of the traumatic event (Shapiro, 2014). Some of the other goals of this therapy is to strengthen positive beliefs, eradicate negative physical events, and ascertain skills needed for functioning and integrating learning (CEBC, 2015).
Gestalt therapy is existential, phenomenological, and process-based approach created on the premise that individuals must be understood in the context of their ongoing relationship with the environment. Awareness, choice and responsibility are the cornerstone of practice (Corey, 2013).
Gestalt and TA concept have been widely recognized for their role in psychotherapy. In this context, they provide the therapist with a framework which can be used to help their patients overcome mental problems and issues. As result, personal growth and development is likely to be attained. Their significance is illuminated by the fact that both of them encourage the patient’s ‘here and now’ awareness, which is fundamental in personal development (Brenner 2000).
...rapy. It’s known that our thoughts are the reason of how we live. An advantage to this type of psychotherapy is it reshapes the client’s way of thinking and overall personality to be more positive and calm. This type of psychotherapy can be medically helpful instead of using a “talking it out” approach. Another advantage is that it helps the client practice to listen to positive thoughts instead of negative, since the session would only be brief and short-term. For example, a woman seeks help because her confidence is low, the psychologist and the client would identify the thought “I’m ugly and worthless”. With this psychotherapy, the psychologist would make the client think about positive viewpoints about themselves. Thus, changing the woman’s opinion about herself and becoming more confident. If you smile, just for a little while, you will feel happiness and joy.
In the United States 20% of the adult population report that they are living a flourishing life (Keyes, 2002). However, a high percentage reports feeling as if they are ‘‘stuck’’ or ‘‘want more’’ and are yet not diagnosable with a mental disorder (Fredrickson, 2008). Because happiness has been found to be the source of many desirable life outcomes e.g. career success, marriage, and health, it is of importance to understand, how languishing individuals can reach this ideal state: How can well-being be enhanced and misery reduced (Lyubomirsky, King, & Diener, 2005). Over the past decade, research in the field of positive psychology has emerged to provide evidence-based methods to increase an individual’s psychological well-being, through so called positive psychology interventions (PPI’s). PPI’s are treatment methods or intentional activities used to promote positive feelings or behaviour. PPI’s vary from writing gratitude letters, practicing optimistic thinking and replaying positive experiences. A meta-analysis of 51 independent PPI studies demonstrated significant results in the effectiveness of PPI’s increasing well-being (49 studies; r = .29) (Sin & Lyubomirsky, 2009).
“The greatest discovery of all time is that a person can change his future by merely changing his attitude” by Oprah Winfrey which shows the power that people have over their minds and their actions. Recently there have been numerous developments in the field of positive psychology. Positive psychology depends on how we decide to frame the world around us as well as, can be controlled by how we choose to see our lives and everything around us in a positive light or a negative light. Additionally, this process of reframing things to reflect everything in a positive manner is important for people to thrive and be motivated to achieve their goals. However, when it comes to mental disorders there is only so much a person can do as abnormal mental states are definite in their diagnosis and understanding of the mental disorder whereas, in positive psychology whether or not a person is ill does not play a factor rather positive psychologists try and better society as a whole. As a result, a person can be diagnosed with a mental disorder through observed symptoms whereas, in positive psychology it is more difficult as diagnosing true happiness is a challenge.