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Reflection on gestalt therapy
Gestalt therapy reflection summary
The strength and weakness of defense mechanisms
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Gestalt therapy is also similar to the psychoanalytic perspective because they both belief that different defense mechanisms influence a person’s relationship with others. It is also similar with the concept that dreams contain messages about a person’s life. Overall, this therapy wants the client to not look so much into what they “should” do, but to live fully without expectations or past habits being an influence (Daniels, 2005). Gestalt therapy does not explore the idea that a person’s thinking as something that needs to be changed (Brownell, 2010). Many gestalt therapists are against assessments or favor a gestalt version of an assessment (Brownell, 2010). Despite the lack of general assessments for gestalt therapy, therapists focus on four concepts during treatment: phenomenological method, dialogical relationship, field-theoretical strategies, and experimental freedom. Phenomenological method is used to bring awareness to the client. The therapist observes the client’s actions, such as if they choose to roll their eyes. He or she will describe these details out loud and treats each action with equal value. The dialogical relationship is where the therapist is honest and upfront with the client, instead of taking on a persona. The therapist also accepts however the client chooses to portray themselves. Field theoretical strategies enable the therapist to interpret a person’s character as dynamic rather than static. Lastly, experimental freedom is the concept that gestalt therapy is more than just talk. The therapist can experiment and try something new with the client as the therapy persists (RGI, 2013). Treatment for Gestalt therapy varies in length due to the therapy being unique for each client. The real goal for the the... ... middle of paper ... ...ent day. However, REBT seeks to change how a person views the past to help them with their current emotions. The therapist does not seek to completely eliminate perverse emotions such as anger or panic. REBT wants to balance both the positive and negative emotions for a person so that they can make clear and level-headed decisions (AEI, 2014b). REBT therapists focus on having the clients think rationally. Irrational thought does not help a person reach goals (Bishop, 2004). Rational thought in REBT is not the general definition where it’s “logically valid”. Rather rational thought is cognition that is effective for an individual (Ellis, 1999). Irrational thinking causes emotion reasoning, low frustration levels, and automatic thinking the worst of a situation. However, rational thought is flexible and realistic which helps a person reach their goals (Bishop, 2004)
Beck, MD, provides the understanding of how dysfunctional thinking is common to all psychological disturbances and can influence a person’s mood and behaviors and vice versa ( ). Through CBT, the therapist looks deeper into the client’s thoughts-their beliefs about themselves, the world, and others. When these thoughts are changed to a more positive view, behaviors and feelings often will project a more positive change as well. With adolescents who struggle with Oppositional Defiant Disorder, CBT has been shown to be quite effective in treating this disorder. It is used often times to break the cycle of emotion-thought-behavior. The cycle is explained as a person feeling an emotion which then leads to a particular thought that makes them uncomfortable which then leads to the negative behavior occurring that then creates another negative feeling and the cycle continues. CBT is then used to change this cycle by creating a more realistic thought that the child can then view in terms where they are more under control and can help them to see their fallacies in thinking, which then lead to them being able to behave in a more appropriate way. ( ) Children often do not look or even understand these thoughts or feelings and thus then act impulsively with their behaviors. With Tanyia, CBT has helped her in addressing her feelings of inadequacy and abandonment, which then create the thoughts that she is not loved or that no one
A member of an REBT group therapy experience a variety of cognitive, emotive, and behavioral interventions. From a cognitive perspective, REBT reveals to group members that their beliefs and self-talk keep them disturbed. In this approach to group, cognitive methods emphasis is on thinking, disputing, debating, interpreting, explaining, and teaching. Group leaders expect members to know Ellis’s signature ABCDE approach and how to dispute irrational thinking after a brief period of being in the group. A few of the cognitive techniques used are teaching the A-B-Cs of REBT, active disputation of faulty beliefs, teaching coping self-statements, and psychoeducational methods. Additionally, the REBT Self-help form is used as
Major contributor to Gestalt therapy are two couples Fritz Pearls,Laura Posner Pearls and Earving and Miriam Polster. The Polsters theory incorporated aspects of support and acceptance between the therapist and the client. Pearls had two major goals in therapy one being helping people accept parts of themselves that they disowned and begin finding resources from within to make it through their issues versus using external resources. Gestalt is a German word that literally means whole or completion (Corey,196). Specifying the difference between many part together versus one whole. Gestalt therapy focuses on the here and now basing its experiments in physiological and existential thoughts. In this theory people are not just products of their environment but extensions of their environments (Corey,194). In a Gestalt approach session clients are asked to become aware of themselves and their experience in the present moment. In grounding themselves in the present they can change their current situation. The past is gone and the future is not yet come but the present is a time in which the client is in control of.
Gestalt therapy emphasizes awareness of self and others in relationships (Sharf, 2012, 245). It also focuses on one’s current situation and ability to take responsibility for it (Sharf, 2012, 252). I really liked learning about this therapy, because I feel like it can be utilized at my workplace, a prison setting. Inmate patients we receive have a very hard time accepting responsibility for how they got to us, and in jail, in the first place. They also struggle immensely with building relationships and maintaining relationships both in prison and outside of it.
Client support emerges from one-month sessions in which the arrangements made throughout the course of the short-term IPT thus reinforced. The primary goal is to avoid the stress of expanded social interplay from preempting to the new experience of depression and auxiliary the present client capacity partly at the level when he or she was in regular sessions has ended. As well as actually addresses problems of grief and difficulties that a person may experience in his or her relationships with family (Wedding & Corsini). IPT also adequately addresses issues of pain and complications that a patient may suffer in his or her relationships with progeny and friends. The weakness of IPT has not conclusively proven to treat psychotic disorders. Another drawback of this form of interpersonal psychotherapy is that it is dependent on a client completing the 12-16 week course of treatment. If a person drops out of therapy before completing the recommended number of homework assignments, as well as treatment sessions, it is unlikely that he or she will take full advantage and find lasting relief from depressive
..., expectations and attitudes in abnormalities. Therapeutic therapy aims to alter thought processes and monitor effectiveness in everyday life and has a more complete approach than other therapies. Albert Ellis (1962) used rational emotive therapy (RET), which encouraged realistic expectations of themselves.
The rapport and friendship built throughout this movie is vital to the success of the therapy exhibited here. This is a great example of Gestalt therapeutic approach and helps to identify most of the techniques incorporated. The techniques and ways of gently confronting but pushing a client all the way through are very beneficial to each viewer of this film.
I think as a therapist, it’s good to take an active approach to your clients. I like that in the gestalt approach you can frustrate the patient by confronting what they are trying to avoid. I think that some of the other therapies such as person-centered, want you to be too indulgent to the client. By that I mean they want you to be supportive to the point where getting to all the problems a client may be experiencing become the ultimate ch...
Gestalt therapy is existential, phenomenological, and process-based approach created on the premise that individuals must be understood in the context of their ongoing relationship with the environment. Awareness, choice and responsibility are the cornerstone of practice (Corey, 2013).
Gestalt therapy can be described as process active, experiential work and can help shed light on suppressed feelings by helping us focus our awareness on feelings in the present. In working through negative the client can realize negative behavior patterns that may have become ingrained. Understanding the relationship between what we tell ourselves (bad gestalts) and negative thought processes and can become a part of the healing process. Through this form of therapeutic process, individuals can become better equipped to understand themselves and make better or healthier choices, creating a unity of mind, body and spirit.
Gestalt and TA concept have been widely recognized for their role in psychotherapy. In this context, they provide the therapist with a framework which can be used to help their patients overcome mental problems and issues. As result, personal growth and development is likely to be attained. Their significance is illuminated by the fact that both of them encourage the patient’s ‘here and now’ awareness, which is fundamental in personal development (Brenner 2000).
Basic tenets of the theory involve focusing on the here and now. According to Corey (2012), “Gestalt therapy is an existential-phenomenological approach based on the premise that individuals must be understood in the context of their ongoing relationship with the environment” (p. 105). The philosophy of the theory allows clients to take responsibility for their own growth and to “come to grips with what they are thinking, feeling, and doing” (p. 105) in therapy and in their own time.
One of the qualities of REBT is that it helps clients see how their musings, sentiments and practices are connected by utilizing the ABC framework (Psychology.jrank.org, 2014.) "A" being the Activating event and/or objective situation, "B" being Beliefs and "C" being the Consequence (McLeod, 2014.) The beliefs (B) of the activating event (A) completely affects the consequence (C) and thus influences the client's feelings, practices and different contemplations. Subsequently if one circumstance happens to both individual A and individual B, they most likely would not respond the same with respect to the same circumstance (Basic-counseling-skills.com, 2014.) It likewise empowers an individual to break down their objectives and difficulties while spurring them to focus on, I quote “ The irrational belief system and principles they were following to try to achieve their goals” and “ The rational belief system and principles they could follow to increase the likelihood of achieving their goals” (Thestrengthsfoundation.org, 2014.) REBT permits the client's goals and issues to be surveyed immediately and is very active directive. Clients are taught to work towards adapting new aptitudes so they can understand that they are in charge of their emotional, behavioural and thinking responses to scenes in their lives. Clients are taught to recognize and face their convictions, and the therapist energizes a
The first form of cognitive-behavioral therapy is rational emotive behavioral therapy (REBT). More than fifty years ago, Albert Ellis developed REBT with the focus on helping clients change irrational beliefs. With great emphasis, self-acceptance
REBT is based on believing that feeling upset is not caused by an event but rather our beliefs toward the event that upsets us. When people have irrational beliefs about external or internal effects problems occur. The objective of REBT is to help individuals modify illogical beliefs and negative thinking to transcend psychological problems and mental distress.