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Features of person centred therapy
Psychodynamic psycholgy
Chapter seven of person- centered therapy
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Psychodynamic therapy is not a quick fix; it will take an abundant amount of sessions. With this remedial process they would be looking into your past, specifically your childhood. Therapists would be looking for patterns and behavior that can be related to your adult life. This type of treatment is a very successful, and an enduring process, it’s long lasting. For example, a woman is late to almost everything and is trying her best to stop this. With this type of session, the therapist finds out that her parents forgot her once for a long period of time, which made her vulnerable, frightened, and anxious. The psychologist explains how this is in relation to why she is late all the time, and now the woman steadily realizes these helpless needs and is now over this problem for good. An advantage to this psychotherapy is the trust that is formed between the two individuals. You get to know your psychologist, to the point where you’re comfortable with them, which is the point of this psychotherapy. People who tend to seek out their true selves, or are curious about how they are, while getting relief, benefit from this type of treatment. Another advantage is that you get to understand your true self and have an insight on self-awareness and self-knowledge.
Client centered therapies or person-centered therapies are more involved in the conscious way of treatment. Carl Rogers, a psychologist in the 1940’s-50’s, thought it would be more beneficial to the client to explore their conscious feelings and thoughts on their own. An advantage is that this type of therapy is non-directive. It helps the client fix their own problem without having guidance from the psychologist. The therapist isn’t “figuring them out” or giving them a diagnosis ...
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...rapy. It’s known that our thoughts are the reason of how we live. An advantage to this type of psychotherapy is it reshapes the client’s way of thinking and overall personality to be more positive and calm. This type of psychotherapy can be medically helpful instead of using a “talking it out” approach. Another advantage is that it helps the client practice to listen to positive thoughts instead of negative, since the session would only be brief and short-term. For example, a woman seeks help because her confidence is low, the psychologist and the client would identify the thought “I’m ugly and worthless”. With this psychotherapy, the psychologist would make the client think about positive viewpoints about themselves. Thus, changing the woman’s opinion about herself and becoming more confident. If you smile, just for a little while, you will feel happiness and joy.
While CBT has many advantages, it alone does not encompass all of the concepts I believe are necessary to tackle a client’s needs. Therefore, I draw upon concepts from various theories to assist clients in achieving their goals. Pulling from Reality therapy, a key concept I utilize is focusing on what the client is doing and how to get them to evaluate whether they’re present actions are working for them. CBT does use some form of this in the sense that one must examine and establish their cognitive misconceptions; however, I prefer to extract this concept from Reality therapy because CBT tends to do so by focusing on the past. I am a firm believer that while the past can shape who you are, it does little good to remain focused on it. Focusing on overt behavior, precision in specifying the goals of treatment, development of specific treatment plans, and objective evaluation of therapy outcomes all come from Behavior therapy (Corey, 2013, p. 474). Behavior therapy is highly structured much like that of CBT. By utilizing this aspect of Behavior therapy, I am better able to closely observe where a client is currently and where they are headed. Lastly, I pull from Person-Centered therapy as the final key concept of my counseling approach. PCT focuses on the fact that client’s have the potential to become aware of their problems and resolve them (Corey, 2013). This Person-Centered therapy concept has overlap with CBT as
There can be some potential barriers when using TF-CBT. Therapists have to take into consideration that when having the session with the child and the parent, the parent may have experienced sexual abuse as well as a child, and this may open up some past wounds that have not been resolved (Foster, 2014). Foster (2014) also states there is a risk that a child and/or family may want to drop out due to the dynamics of the family, the severity of the symptoms of the child, the stress of the parent, whether or not if the parent believes in counseling, or if the child’s symptoms get worse before they get better and the parent takes them out of therapy.
"It helped me develop a sense of self-worth and come to the understanding that I wasn't a bad person or worthless. My experience in therapy helped me have a better image of myself and I even started to look better and dress in a more attractive way. In short, I had more confidence in myself" (Susan, 489).
Just for a brief overview, psychotherapy is seen as a method of treating symptoms of distress in patients to help them return to a normal level of functioning. It is used as a medical tool to help a person overcome difficulties. Typical therapy is the kind most of us are familiar with, 50 minute sessions that are once a week with a therapist. The main focuses is for a patient to better understand their circumstances, the best ways to deal with them, and who they are as a person. Usually, if patients have a behavior specific problem, the APA homepage says sessions last an average of 16 visits. (APA homepage reference). Technically, the therapist has an interview with an individual to find out who they are as a person, their background, and then works from there to help heal and discuss the problems that have been affecting their daily functioning.
Because therapy is not perfect, you are not going to benefit from everything without making notes on what does work and also what doesn’t. When making notes try to do so as the event is happening or within a reasonable time after it occurs. Take notes about what you did and did not do. At your next session, show your therapist this information. Then you and your therapist or mental health worker can discuss why specific things are effective and what you found effective about them. Along with this you can also discuss what you did not find worked for you and why you feel these things did not
Science, according to Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary, is described to be “knowledge attained through study or practice," or "knowledge covering general truths of the operation of general laws, esp. as obtained and tested through scientific method and concerned with the physical world” (Science Def… ). Animals are the closest species to humans. Animals have feelings, emotions and passions. Science is what shows what makes us different from animals. Other than the fact that we humans walk on two legs and we do not have noticeable tails, science shows that humans have the ability to reason and that is what makes us different from animals. “A theory is an idea that is suggested or presented as possibly true, but that is not known or proven
Person-Centred Counselling established its origins in the late 1940 during a conference when Carl Rogers gave a talk entitled ‘New Concepts in Psychotherapy’. The summarisation of the talk resulted in the theory that the client in a counselling relationship should be at the center of the relationship and lead the counselling process. The Client, in effect became the expert on their life and/or problems. The fundamental belief is that an individual is capable of change, growth and fulfillment (self-concept). Person-Centred counselling looks at ‘the here and now’ and how to make changes that affect the future. Person-Centred Counselling generated a system known as the ‘Core Conditions Model’ which emphasized three key components: Empathy, Congruence and Acceptance.
Another noteworthy feature of this approach is the chance to empathize. In most forms of therapy, empathy is not used: why would you want to add more conflict to an already difficult situation? Well, as counterintuitive as it may seem, it does have standing. By definition empathy is the ability to understand the feelings of another person. In this context empathy serves as an indirect way for readers to relive and recall their own experiences. The power of empathy is often overlooked. “Humans and other higher primates appear to be predisposed to empathy, to respond emotionally to [a] secure sense of self . . .” (O’Conner). This is significantly better than just plunging into one’s past without buffer material. This feature is also what makes
To explain, the client should not be inferior to the counselor; the environment should be two people discussing an issue and ways to make a difference. A therapist should occasionally share similar experiences; therefore, sessions should make clients feel comfortable. To add, the client should feel safe due to the positive atmosphere the therapist brings to the session. The goal is to finally give the client a chance to be heard, regularly people are muted and feel like they are insignificant to society. Similarly, to Person-centered therapy where communication with the client is unconditionally positive. The therapist needs to genuinely care about the client needs for them to fully express themselves successfully. Furthermore, clients should be encouraging to make their own choices which model how to identify and use power responsibly. Hence, this will help the client feel more confident in everyday life when making a meaningful
Person-Centered Therapy is an optimistic theory that is categorized in the humanistic approaches to therapy. PC therapy believes that human beings are intrinsically good, and are motivated to be the best that they can be (Carver & Scheier, 2008, p. 346). The theory embodies respect for individuals and values of tolerance and understanding (Brodley, 2007, p. 140). As the name implies the client is responsible for his or her own growth and improvement (Carver & Scheier, 2008, p.344). Rogers' stated that the main assumption of his approach is that “individuals have within themselves vast resources for self-understanding and for altering their self-concepts, basic attitudes, and self- directed behavior” (Rogers, 1980, p.115). One of the underlying assumptions, and main motivation, of Person-Centered Therapy is that human beings possess an innate tendency to grow and meet their full potential, or to self-actualize. Self-actualization is the inherent motivation to reach our highest potential, both emotionally and intellectually (Kosslyn & Rosenberg, 2004, p. 464). Self-actualization moves one towards autonomous behavior and self-sufficiency, it enriches one’s life and enhances their creativity. It also promotes congruence, wholeness, and integration of the person. Rogers describes self-actualizing people as the fully functioning person (Carver & Scheier, 2008, p.322).
My most valuable work with patients is to listen and learn from each one, and let them determine their goals. The person in person-centered in care is more of an expert in what’s best for them than I am. As shocking as this fact was to me, it’s been liberating to let go of having to know everything about a patient that I just met. As a result of my experience with my therapy patients, person-centered care has now become the foundation of my practice.
In the second part of the book Rogers speaks of his ideas of his theory of the person-centered approach to therapy. This is the part of the book that I felt really spoke to me. Person-centered theory is a lot of what I would like to do. I enjoy the ideas and concepts that Rogers presents in his theory. I think that it is extremely important to be able to take into consideration not only the diagnosis of the patient/client with whom you are working, but that it is more important to be able to take the time to sit back and to listen to them. I have realized in the year that I have been working in the psychiatric hospital how important it is for the patient/client to just sit back and listen to what it is they're saying to you. This however does not mean I am only hearing their words, but that I am listening at a much deeper level and actually he...
Reflecting on the Person-Centered Therapy, it is similar to the Existential Therapy because it focuses on the client/therapist relationship, where the therapist needs to be totally genuine, empathetic and non-judgmental toward their clients in order to gain the client’s trust. I like the fact that the Person-Centered Therapy views the client as their best authority on their own experience, and being fully capable of fulfilling their own potential for growth. I also like the fact that the therapist is non-directive, does not give advice and there is no specific technique involved. Person Centered Therapy can basically develop their own technique as their relationship develop with the client.
Shedler (2010) found that psychodynamic treatment tended to be lasting, improved the client 's personal, professional, and social problems, and helped them beyond reducing symptoms (Taylor, 2008). This could be due to helping the client to develop of their resources so they are able to manage their anxiety (Shedler, 2010).
Therapy is very effective treatment for mental and emotional problems; however, in order to reap the benefits, it is important to choose the right therapist. Someone a person can trust who make them feel cared for and has the experience to help make changes for a better life or self. A good therapist knows how to listen, help identify, and understand self-defeating thoughts and behavior. They also encourage a person to make positive changes, and motivate an individual to learn and grow, but the therapist cannot do the work for the client. Counseling can help a person to learn to make better decisions. It can assist a person to improve personal skills, develop greater confidence, and acquire awareness and appreciation of their needs and those of other people. With counseling...