Education In India

2027 Words5 Pages
bulb-icon

Recommended: How has globalisation changed education globally

Historical Overview of Higher Education in India
Introduction
India is advancing towards economic prosperity, and a key element to this prosperity is contributed by higher education. It is essential to analyze the contributions made by higher education towards India’s economic growth. It would be incomplete to examine the overall growth in education without referring to the radical changes in the different time periods of history. India is the second most populous country in the world with over one billion people as its citizens. There are more than 700 universities and 35,000 colleges which enrol more than 20 million students hence proving that the Indian Education System is multi-faceted and complex.(Choudaha, 2013)
Internationally recognized institutes such as IIM and IIT equip students with essential skills. However, very few institutes provide international quality education and possess the necessary skill set demanded by the employer. The ‘Top 4’ fields of study are: Arts, Commerce and Management , Engineering, Technology and Sciences.(UGC, 2013)
The complex and multi-dimensional system of education in India started in the Vedic period, followed by its transition during the colonial period. During the post independence period the literacy rates rose significantly. Currently, India is in a boom stage of education. This report highlights that higher education has been a long academic tradition in India.

1.The Vedic Period( 1750BCE- 500 BCE)
The Vedic period commenced when the Aryans invaded India. The texts from the Vedic period laid a foundation to literature in India. The language used in this period was pure Sanskrit. The Archaeological Survey of India classified Vedic literature into four parts (The Hindu, 1919):
• Rig...

... middle of paper ...

...asidas Publishers.

9.Maheshwari,2012,www.vkmaheshwari.com,viewed at 6 th July 2014,
< http://www.vkmaheshwari.com/WP/?p=512>

10.Naik,K (1982). The Education Commission And After. APH Publishing.

11.Paliwal,B.B. (2005) Message of The Vedas.p.222. Mumbai: Diamond Book Publishers

12.Rajendran, K (http://www.academia.edu/1747225/HISTORY_OF_EDUCATION_IN_INDIA)

13.S,Frits. (2008) Discovering the Vedas: Origins, Mantras, and Insights. India: Penguin Book publishers.

14.Sharma,K (2004). Accounting Education In South Asia. Concept Publishing Company

15.Statistical Pocket Book of India (2003) Central Statistical Organisation, Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of India, 2003

16.Talageri,G. (2000) The Rigveda: A Historical Analysis. Surat: Adithya Prakarshan (1) p.32.

17. University Grants Commission of India (2013) Annual Report

Show More
Related

  • Indian Education Sherman Alexie Analysis

    554 Words  | 2 Pages

    In "Indian Education" by Sherman Alexie, the story is about our narrator of the story Victor. Telling the sad, miserable cruelty and the emotions that his fellow students and teachers gave him from 1st grade all the way through 12th grade. The meaning of this story at first seems the most current for kids in school; bullying each other and calling each other names but the story goes much deeper than that. It shows a reality of the life on the reservation and how the education system is terrible and demeaning to other children who are considered soft spoken. Two pieces of dialogue that were the most interesting to me happened to be "Give me your lunch if you're just going to throw it up," because it ends with the sentence "There is more than one way to starve.

    Read More

  • Analysis Of Indian Education By Alexie Sherman

    1085 Words  | 3 Pages

    Alexie Sherman, a boy under an Indian Reservation that suffers from bullying since the 1st grade, who would have a hard time being around white people and even Indian boys. US Government provided him glasses, accommodation, and alimentation. Alexie chose to use the title "Indian Education" in an effort to express his internalized feelings towards the Native American education system and the way he grew up. He uses short stories separated by the different grades from first grade to twelfth grade to give an idea of what his life was like. He seemed to have grown up in a world surrounded by racism, discrimination, and bullying. This leads on to why he chose not to use the term Native American. He used the term "Indian" to generate negative connotations

    Read More

  • A Nation at Risk According to Ronald Reagan

    1951 Words  | 4 Pages

    A very dramatic educational development in the past decades has been the global expansion of higher education. Harvard economist Richard Freeman has estimated that the total number of post-secondary students (students who continue school past the required level) fell from 29% to 12% from 1970 to 2006, a 60% decline. In China alone, postsecondary enrollments exploded from fewer than 100,000 students in 1970 to 23.4 million in 2006. The increase over the same period in India was from 2.5 million to 12.9 million students. According to the EPE on average there are 1.1 million American students dropping out of school every...

    Read More

  • Price of College Education

    1482 Words  | 3 Pages

    Tuition is the cost to take classes at a college or university and is the most expensive part of a college education as it makes up 60 % of the overall price tag (Bashkar and Gopalan). Tuition has become increasingly more expensive over the years and has increased by nearly 500% since 1986, which is far more than inflation or tuition (Willie). The question is, why has there been such a mas...

    Read More

  • Education in America

    1284 Words  | 3 Pages

    Something I have always known since I was a little kid is that the educational system in this country is a complete fraud. American schools claim to live by the ideal of No Child Left Behind, but millions of students get cast aside each and every year. In schools these days, it is obvious which students are the elite—those that are raised up and motivated to go to college—and the ordinary student— those that are somewhat ignored throughout their schooling and are lucky if they even earn a GED. As a recent graduate of high school, and a product of this country’s educational system, I have had the opportunity to develop my own opinions regarding the myth of education in our society. Based upon my observations going through the school system, and the various arguments posed by several authors in “Rereading America”, I strongly believe that schooling in this society caters solely to students in the elite category while ostracizing students that do not live up to the elitist ideal.

    Read More

  • Essay On College Tuition

    1132 Words  | 3 Pages

    The critical challenge within in today’s society is that college tuition should be free or if not free, more affordable for all students. Certainly, higher education should not be considered a luxury where only the wealthy could afford, but an opportunity for all caste systems. It must be an accessible and affordable opportunity for all students in order for them to invest in their education. Higher education is important because it provides more careers to choose from than the careers offered without having a college degree. Ultimately, the issue here is whether it is right to make college tuition more affordable for the students.

    Read More

  • Should Students Be Paid To A College Education

    395 Words  | 1 Pages

    In recent years, much more attention has been paid to the college education. An Increasing number of people hold the opinion that college should give practical training that is beneficial for students ‘career instead of providing “generalist” education, such as science, literature, history, philosophy, art. From my point of view, broad range of knowledge courses is necessary and no one can deny the benefit of those courses.

    Read More

  • Purpose of Higher Education

    1032 Words  | 3 Pages

    People in the past did not stress value of receiving a higher education because it was not as indispensable as it is today. Now, people perceive others not only by their appearances, but by their accomplishments. Employers always hire people with the most education and experience. The majority of students are concerned about getting a higher education throughout the years. Nevertheless, some people question the purposes of getting educated, and consider it meaningless. The concept of education has a significant meaning. It enables one to take control of knowledge and apply it. It is education what prepares the mind to comprehend and learn important ideas. A higher education is very important for an individual's success in life. It offers students skills that prepare them mentally, physically and socially for the world of work later in life. A higher education should not be a choice, because it is the foundation of our society. It helps students with their personal development, provides economic growth, helps students understand and interpret the world around them, and affects individuals’ job positions. It will promote new interests, economic stability, help students understand others, and prepare better individuals for the future.

    Read More

  • What Is Employability Essay

    709 Words  | 2 Pages

    But still there is a vast skill gap that causes a mismatch between industry needs and institutional output. India being a nation with a high percentage of youth nearly 35% are between the age group of 15 to 21 who after completing their graduation are in a position to enter into a job market. But due to the lack of skills that are required for an industry many people out of that lot fail to enter the job market (Murugaia S. 2014) Employers recognize that “soft” skill development is essential for their employees. These skills are difficult to teach to employees once they are on the job. Therefore, they should be learned through development opportunities such as higher education (Arensdorf,Jill

    Read More

  • Western Colonization

    1046 Words  | 3 Pages

    As English governed the India , they used an efficient way to destroy the revolt from the Indian . They taught Indian English instead of their original language. Hindi is the traditional language in India, and it has thousands of the years ’ history. English gives Indian more opportunities on global business and makes Indian have higher status in the world, however, at the same time, it causes many problems. With Indian use English to communicate with foreigners, they forgot the original language. Most young people recognize that English is more fashionable. Our educational policies systematically discourage the teaching of Sanskrit, and one wonders again whether that is in deference to Macaulay, who found that great language (though he confessed ...

    Read More

  • The Impact of Internet on Education

    1889 Words  | 4 Pages

    With the global economy relying more than ever on brainpower and innovation rather than raw materials and manual labour as generators of wealth, a good education has become the key factor determining who will succeed and who will be left behind.

    Read More

  • The Right to Education

    576 Words  | 2 Pages

    Higher Education (University Level) – It should be provided according to aptitude. That is, if anyone meets the essential education standar...

    Read More

  • Education In Developing Countries

    1197 Words  | 3 Pages

    Mir, S. (2011), Education woes: Shortage of teachers a threat to public schools, Tribune, 3 April.

    Read More

  • Finland: The World´s Best Education System

    1020 Words  | 3 Pages

    Lohmar, that in higher education, it is possible to see three degrees which are Bachelor’s Degree, Master’s and Doctoral Studies.The first university degree, Bachelor's, can generally be attained in three years of full-time study. The higher education system comprises universities and polytechnics, in which the admission requirement is a secondary general or vocational diploma. The ground rule is that the universities, their faculties or departments select their own students based on matriculation examination grades, the school-leaving certificate and/or entrance examinations (Ministry of Education, 2005) All studying is free of charge.

    Read More

  • Why Is University Education Necessary For Successful Life

    704 Words  | 2 Pages

    Nowadays, University Education is becoming the most important thing. There are dozens of benefits such as knowledge, social skill, living experience, living standard, thinking ability for better future lives. However, it has generated large number of discussions and arguments. Opponents claim university education is not necessary for a successful life, whereas supporters say that university education is necessary for successful life furthermore university education Allow student getting more knowledge changing the view in life, opening a gate to social change. This essay will argue that, while University Education have both positive and negative aspects, the advantages outweigh the disadvantages.

    Read More

More about Education In India

Open Document