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Eating christmas in kalahari summary
Eating christmas in kalahari summary
Eating christmas in kalahari summary
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Eating Christmas in the Kalahari is an effective piece of literature which shows that a culture might understand a holiday or another's cultures traditions in a sense but they might practice it in another way and might find something offensive which wouldn't be in another culture. Richard Lee went to Southwest Africa to the !Kung expecting for the people to be happy and grateful that he brought the fattest oxen but the oxen were no more generous than the expression of his gratitude for the assistance and hospitality.
Richard Lee set off in his last year in South Africa to buy the biggest ox for the Christmas dinner. However, after deciding on oxen, thinking it was the biggest and would provide the most meat. Unfortunately, the !Kung didn't
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agree, he began to get many nerves people asking him "How would that old Ox feed everyone". What Lee didn't understand was that the !Kung actually did like the animal but still criticized it because as Lee was explained later by Hakekgosc when he said "No, it is their custom; they talk that way to each other too. Go and ask them.". Lee was confused about what Hakekgosc and why they would criticize his selection and keep taunting him even though the oxen was large enough and had a lot of fat on it. The !Kung's Christmas was celebrated differently than most of other cultures. The !Kung saw Christmas as a celebration of a "praise the birth of white man's god-chief", the !Kung basically stripped down the reason of Christmas to its bare minimum which the !Kung understood. The Bushman groups gathered together for Christmas and celebrated by having a huge potlatch and one group brings the oxen to be served for everyone. After the dinner, they have a huge dance and they believe if they eat a fatty meal they will dance more and be happy. The !Kung suggested to /ontah (Richard's Bushman name; it means, roughly, "whitey") that the oxen had a little fat on it so they wouldn' eat well and they would all go home and sleep instead of dance. I especially liked that the native people lead Richard to believe that the animal he picked was going to ruin their tradition, and cause much outrage among the other bushman, and didn't even tell me till they began to cut into the oxen, when he realized that the oxen did have a lot of fat. I believe this is an effective piece of literature to show that even though a culture might understand or perceive your culture traditions, they might interpret them in different ways.
In the !Kung culture in the horns are big on an oxen they will say that "Did you think that somehow you were going to boil down the horns for soup?" and to respond respectful you just say "I agree,'this one is not worth the effort; let's just cook the liver for strength and leave the rest for the hyenas. It is not too late to hunt today and even a duiker or a steenbok would be better than this mess.", I believe this is very interesting because in our society, just like Richard did, people would instantly begin to argue back and try to persuade the person or group to their side. Richard questioned why would you insult a man and his hunt even though he is going to share it and response from the elder was arrogance because when a young man returns with a large hunt or kill, they then believe they are the big man or chief. I believe this is actually extremely smart because once a kid or young man gets a job or begins supporting themselves, they start to forget about everyone who helped get you there. Richard finally asked why Tomazo didn't tell him this was the custom and Tomazo responded "Because you never asked me". I like this part because many people don't ask and will just try when they are given a task, and they could have asked for advice or
help.
In A Woman Who Went to Alaska, students were introduced to the local culture that can be found in Alaska, particularly during the Gold Rush. In “Ruby Bridges: A Girl of Courage,” students were able to understand what it was like growing up as an African American in the Southern United States, particularly during the Civil Rights Era. While they don’t promote international cultural diversity per se, these two readings can still expose students to cultures (or rather, past mindsets) that they are not necessarily aware
Question 1: In what ways does Source 1 incorporate elements of spirituality and religion in the Murri people’s preparation for Christmas.
Tomazo told Richard, that it is their tradition to put down anyone and his accomplishment, no matter how great it is, as not to fuel his ego. Richard learned that it was his status in the community as the only tobacco provider in the area and the " medicine men", and now the fattest ox donor, that had the Bushmen worry about his "expanding" ego. He learned that humility was what the Bushmen valued the most. Buying the biggest ox made Richard believe it was an act of generosity, and it was viewed as such by the community he gifted it to. However, Richard came from a culture where gifts are received with gratefulness, not put downs, and so he was perplexed by the reception of his gift. The criticism he received for his gift was a return gift to Richard, although he did not know it yet. It meant to prevent Richard from becoming arrogant. The Bushmen worried that Richard's generosity, would make him proud, something they did not appreciate in their culture. Richard has learned that it is easy to misinterpret, or misunderstand the intentions of other people when you " filter" them through your own system of values and beliefs. The joke played by the Bushmen made Richard realize that there are " no totally generous
Another case that I found interesting, or funny, however one may describe it, is Haiti’s view on America. Farmer quotes a young student.
Much of !Kung life consists of caring for one another and there is a strong effort put forth to keep everyone relatively on the same status level. A great example of this exists in the traditions of hunting. When a man returns to the village after killing a large animal, there is a certain role-playing he is expected to participate in. As people approach him about what happened, he pretends that nothing worth mentioning took place. This signifies to the rest of the !Kung that the hunt was a success as they continue to inquire for further detail. The successful hunter continues to tell his story, however, if he appears to be too proud the people will not hesitate to make jokes as a means of humbling him. The credit for the hunt invariably goes to the one who made the arrow (which, although rare, can be a woman as well as a man) and it is his (or her) duty to divide the meat fairly between everyone in the village. One way or another, either directly or indirectly, everyone will be given a part of the animal.
Kwanzaa was first celebrated in 1966 by Dr. Maulana Karenga, his family and Friends. Dr. Karenga, a professor of African-American History at CSU, Long Beach, was effected by the Watts Riots of the summer of 1965. He felt that African-Americans had lost touch with their African heritage. He began to study ways that they could help themselves and each other. Dr. Karenga wanted to unify his people and instill a pride in their joint culture. He felt that there should be a special time of the year set aside to reflect upon and reaffirm the black community. He studied the harvest and "first fruit" celebrations on many African tribes, and although they all celebrated differently there were similarities in many ways. These similarities are some of what Dr. Karenga incorporated into the celebration of Kwanzaa. Even the name for this celebration was taken from Swahili, which is a nontribal language spoken in many parts of Africa. Kwanza in Swahili (AKA Kiswahili) means "the first" or "the first fruits of the harvest". Dr. Karenga added the final "a" to distinguish the holiday from the Swahili word.
In conclusion, this book gave me a whole new view on life and how we can interact better with different people. The book emphasized that culture is key to understanding people. Sometimes it is hard to connect with others because they are indicated as different but in due time we can adjust. Every culture has their own traditions when it comes to what they eat, what to wear, dating, various ceremonies, holidays and more. Reading this book helped me become more accepting of who I am and where I come from.
The well known holiday of Christmas today is far from what it was in it’s former being. Many aspects led to the change in Christmas, however Charles Dickens, a Victorian era author was arguably the most influential in the change. There was a time when christmas was not much more important than your average holiday. Without the work of Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol, Regency Christmas would not have changed to be the way it is today. As we examine the Regency Christmas, the Christmas events in A Christmas Carol, new Christmas ideas, and today’s new christmas we will form the true Christmas.
Most of the time there is no need to experience the whole culture of a place, but by experiencing one part of it, we can learn enough of a culture, as we can perceive in the essays “Vietnam’s Bowl of Secrets” by David Farley with a dish and “The Wild Dogs of Istanbul” by Bernd Brunner on how they treat the wild dogs.
In the essay, Eating Christmas in the Kalahari, it displays how important understanding a culture can be. A simple misunderstanding by the anthropologist, Richard Borshay Lee, caused him to fear and to practically leave the !Kung people. By the end of the article, Lee’s explains how he begins to understand the !Kung culture and how they view themselves. By enriching his knowledge in the !Kung’s culture, he was able to understand the idea of generosity better.
The holiday season are often thought of as happy and joyous moments, which are intended to spend with close family and friends. People all over the world spend this time to think about all the things that are most important to a person’s life. Movies help portray the holiday season as a time to spend with loved ones, and a time where the greatest blessings are the things that are near and dear to one’s heart. Literature helps to provide a different perspective as to how one can look at a situation during the holidays. Charles Dickens’ novel A Christmas Carol and Elizabeth Gaskell’s North and South are both examples as to how a person can gain another perspective from the main objective of the story. Both Dickens and Gaskell used certain situations
One example of the struggle between tradition and modernity is in Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart. Throughout the novel, Achebe’s protagonist, Okonkwo, has trouble dealing with change in his tribe. This is particularly in the tribe’s
...Christmas.” Readings on Charles Dickens. Ed. Bruno Leone, et al. San Diego: Greenhaven Press, 1998. 82-85. Print. Literary Companion Series.
Christmas is a holiday celebrated by many nations and religions around the world. The spirit of Christmas causes people to come together. It is one of the most favorite times of the year involving gift giving and merry making. To celebrate Christmas people decorate their homes, churches, and other buildings in which fellowship may take place. They may do this with ribbon, holly, mistletoe, and decking them with silver and gold. But where did all these traditions originate? Now, many believe that Christmas is the celebration of Jesus's birth. The truth is that all of these customs from Christmas pre-date our Lord's birth entirely! Christmas today is just a collection of traditions put together to make the holiday we celebrate every year on December
During the course of this class, I have had the opportunity to read literature from authors who come from different backgrounds and places in the world. Some of the stories and poetry we read were straight forward while others were confusing and sometimes required a second look. But one thing is clear, it changed the way I think about literature in a few ways that I wasn’t expecting. Three works in particular stand out in my mind. “ I Wont Let You Go” by Rabindranath Tagore, “To New York” by Leopold Senghor, and Pedro Peramo by Juan Rulfo all had an impact on my thinking for similar yet different reasons. They all incorporate their cultural backgrounds into their work through the setting of their pieces. They also compose their pieces in a way that makes you want to research their history to find the deeper meaning. Finally, a couple of the authors write about things they are emotionally connected to. Some of the examples we will look at, really opened my eyes to going beyond a superficial understanding of literature.