How would a clarinetist go about searching for a piece from the Medieval to the very end of the Baroque period? Well, that clarinetist should first realize that the repertoire from this timeframe is incredibly difficult to find on the internet. Not only that, the clarinet did not come into existence until around the 1700s, which would give it a mere fifty years in order to develop any sort of solo literature. So, how would one go about looking for early music to perform?
Researching the predecessors of the clarinet would be the first step. From the Middle Ages to the Baroque, an instrument called the albogue or alboka was prominent around the Basque region in the western Pyrenees, a region between France and Spain. This instrument is a wind instrument being made of a wooden tube with a mouth piece and bell made from animal horn with uses a single reed to produce the sound.
From the Baroque to around 1700, the chalumeau began to come to light and was the instrument that leads to the creation of the clarinet. The chalumeau is also a single-reed instrument. A cylindrical body with a total of eight tone holes, seven on the front of the instrument, and one on the back called the speaker key. The speaker key is the modern day equivalent of the register key on the clarinet. The chalumeau began to appear in music during the 1630s, originating in France and would soon spread into Germany by the latter half of the Baroque.
The chalumeau did have a weakness however, being that due to the positions of the tone holes, the instrument had only a range of twelve notes. Musicians would then counteract this by creating multiple sizes of the chalumeau to produce a range from the bass to the soprano. By doing so, the chalumeau became an establish...
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...these early works would be no different as it is now as I do not have to learn any of the clarinets extended techniques that one would probably learn to play more modern pieces.
Works Cited
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AyJ3-QvZvI0 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bYtBQGlQWuw http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=l6tHe0_cy64 http://www.allmusic.com/composition/concerto-for-2-clarinets-2-oboes-strings-amp-continuo-in-c-major-rv-560-mc0002388849 http://books.google.com/books?id=W9ucaUKJkw4C&pg=PA79&lpg=PA79&dq=baroque+music+for+clarinet&source=bl&ots=98ScYVUMnm&sig=f6HXpVqTER-#v=onepage&q=baroque%20music%20for%20clarinet&f=false https://www.melbay.com/Author/Default.aspx?AuthorId=38212 http://www.the-clarinets.net/english/clarinet-history.html http://www.clarinet.org/Anthology1.asp?Anthology=6 http://musiced.about.com/od/beginnersguide/a/clarinethistory.htm
wikipedia.org
Clarinets are mainly made of African blackwood, metal, or a special hard plastic called ebonite. The keys on the clarinet are made of metal. The mouthpiece is mainly made of ebonite. The ligature is made of metal. The reed...
A. The Baroque Wind Band. Lipscomb University, 2007 -. Web. The Web.
The Native American flute is the third oldest known musical instrument in the world, with bone flutes dating back over 60,000 years. The first instrument found were drums, then varies whistle were made. Over time, the instrument evolved with many different materials and shapes. And these difference and changes reflect the culture of that time. Virtually, flutes were used all types of hardwoods and softwoods in history.
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As a musician one of the most frequent questions that I receive is, “What instrument do you play?” When I answer, the look on the persons face is a face of confusion. “What’s a euphonium?” they ask. This occurs not only to me, but to every euphoniumist who is ever asked this very question. Although the word euphonium is foreign to most people, the instrument is not. The euphonium, with its beautiful rich tone is the chief tenor soloist in the military and concert band. The euphonium is a conical-bore, baritone voiced brass instrument that derives its name from the Greek word euphonos. When separated, eu means well or good, and phonos means of good sound. Therefore euphonos means well sounding. In this paper I will discuss the history of the euphonium and its use in the world of music today.
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In the 17th Century the French Horn began to become an important brass element to music composers. The Instrument began as an invention based on early hunting horns and has origins first being used in late 16th Century, Western Europe Operas. These horns were monotone until 1753 where a German musician of the name Hampel, invented a use of moveable slides in varying lengths to change the key of the horn. In 1760 it was further developed by the discovery that placing your hand over the bell of the French Horn, lowered the tone called stopping. The St...
When it comes to classic musical instrument, piano is definitely one of the names that pop up in your mind. Indeed, after its first appearance around the year of 1700, piano has never left the stage of high culture and top class performance. Till today, three hundred years have past since it was first invented. Surely, a lot of changes have been made during this long period of evolution, the designers learnt to utilize better materials but the basic inner mechanism have stayed the same. However, the outside appearance of piano did changed a few times throughout the course of time. The first piano borrowed quite a bit of its look and design from the harpsichord because it was invented by Bartolomeo di Francesco Cristofori, an Italian harpsichord maker. (Powers, W. 2008) Namely, a noticeable amount of improvements have been made during the evolution of the instrument base on the demand of the time and arena. In this essay, stringed instruments with keyboard which are in the
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Mozart’s concertos always a part of the horn standard repertoire, because every horn player knows these pieces and want to play these pieces as well. I analyze some Mozart’s horn concertos because I want to help horn player understand more the background of the classical period and to organize these pieces more clearly.
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