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Nature of child development
Child development nature
Child development nature
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S: Child was alert and compliant most of the time.
O: Sensory processing activities: jumping on the trampoline and crashing on pillow 10x5 sets; swinging in the hammock swing for 10 mins with slow to medium linear motion; static wheelbarrow while stacking peg numbers and Wilbarger's brushing protocol ( deep pressure and proprioceptive techniques; oral motor massage-MORE protocol) to improve self regulation, body awareness and work behaviors to facilitate learning and in preparation for table top activities.
-Behavioral modification techniques: positive reinforcements (verbal praises and chalkboard and a marker to scribble), therapeutic use of self ( active friendliness), and prompting and fading in order to improve compliance, impulse control, frustration tolerance and work behaviors.
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-4 steps of Obstacle course for 10 rounds : knee walking, jumping on the trampoline and crashing on the pillow for 10 counts, picking puzzle pieces, crawling on the mat and placing the puzzle pieces on the puzzle board and walking to the speech therapist to read buddy bear book to improve motor planning and coordination, work behaviors, problem solving, attention, body awareness as well as provides sensory input.
-Caregiver feedback was provided.
A: Child was alert and compliant most of the time. He was able to follow the sequence of task for obstacle course with min verbal, visual and tactile cues. He was noted to exhibit good attention span with the speech therapist in answering questions from buddy bear book. However, he exhibited difficulty in distinguishing color of jumbo beads during the structured sit-down activity.
P: Continue plan of care as
Tina is a 6.11 year-old, English-speaking female who was referred by her kindergarten teacher for language testing. Her kindergarten teacher stated concerns about Tina’s difficulty following directions, expressing herself in complete and grammatical sentences, and remaining focused during adult and peer conversations. Tina’s kindergarten teacher stated that Tina is a shy child who rarely participates during group discussions and does not normally initiate conversations with her peers. According to her teacher, Tina has a short attention span and displays difficulty with following more than one directive at a time. She is also bothered by loud noises and usually demonstrates this by placing her hands over her ears.
Gross motor is crucial to a child’s development in and out of the classroom. My goal is to add fun exciting movement activities for example,
Scheuermann, B., & Hall, J. (2012). Positive behavioral supports for the classroom. (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education Inc. ISBN # 10:0132147831
It is most often characterized by difficulty in the child's ability to respond to people, events, and objects. Responses to sensations of light, sound, and feeling may be exaggerated. Delayed speech and language may be associated. Other characteristics include: impairment in ability to make peer friendships, absence of imaginative activity, stereotyped body movements, persistent preoccupation with parts of objects, marked distress over changes in trivial aspects of the environment, unreasonable insistence on following routines in precise detail, a restricted range of interests and a preoccupation with one narrow interest, along with many others.
At times it may be possible to modify the environment of the student by implementing preventive strategies. Some examples of these are teachers stating clear expectations, modifying seating arrangements, adapting the pace of instruction, avoiding exposing the student to long delays, providing a choice of activities, and allowing the student to take breaks. There are three types of alternative skill instruction. Replacement skills or behaviors must serve the exact same function as the problem behavior. More general skills alter the problem situations and help prevent the need for the problem behavior. These skills may include academic instruction if academic deficits are the main reason the student has behavioral issues. Coping and tolerance skills such as anger management are things the student learns to do when he or she is faced with difficult situations. Replacement Behaviors must serve the same function and have meaning for the student. It is important that the behavior be something the student is capable of doing and be socially acceptable in the context. The behavior must be immediately effective and tolerable to the
As teachers, we are often expending more of our energy than is necessary by not taking time to implement a more comprehensive approach toward behavior management. In many cases one will need only a few of these strategies in place to create a positive behavioral support plan.
First Durkheim begins writing about Suicide and Psychopathic States, he mentions that if suicide is a disease or if it is insanity. The chapter mentions that having a mental illness could be a disease and leads one to committing suicide. One of his first theories was that mental illness is an effect to suicide. His second theory was if suicide is a monomania, he used two ways to describe that suicide was caused by monomania and a syndrome of insanity. Durkheim mentions that “A monomaniac is a sick person whose mentality is perfectly healthy in all respects but one; he has a single flaw; clearly localized (Durkheim 59).” See a monomaniac seems to be a normal person that one cannot tell if he or she is mentally ill, so how would one know if the
...lating their own behaviour as they have had lots of practice doing so (NSW DET, 2003, p. 13). By most students demonstrating their ability to self-regulate throughout the lesson, it leaves the teacher the opportunity to better manage challenging behaviours such as Ray’s ADHD/ODD, Michael and Kendall’s tendencies to defy or be oppositional and refuse to engage and Bens’ inclination to withdraw. Strategies such as using the trust tree and taking time to self-regulate outside or in the quiet corner, coloured cups to display moods or a sense of urgency, social stories/scripts to assist with difficult and new situations, labelled praise and positive reinforcement or extrinsic motivation, extension activities of interest, ignoring minor inappropriate behaviours and redirecting when possible are used to help manage these behaviours (See lesson plan and Appendix A and B).
Behavior modification, or behavioral therapy, trains individuals to replace undesirable behaviors with healthier behavioral patterns.
This topic paper discusses the book Teaching the Nuts and Bolts of Physical Education, which was published in 2008. The accompanying CD-ROM with sample lesson plans was not provided with the book. This book is really a guide to teaching 17 manipulative and 8 locomotor skills that children ages 5 to 12 will learn in physical education class. I will briefly discuss a couple of these skills with a suggested activity. This is a handy guide for a future physical education teacher. There are drawings and steps for each skill and key words or “cues” are also given. Finally, there are “troubleshooting” tips provided to use when a child is not performing the skill correctly and suggestions for practice activities to help children learn the skill. Truly this is a “nuts and bolts” book. It is really more of an instruction manual. I will begin with the skills taught in the book.
During the Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamentals-Preschool 2 (CELF-Preschool 2) Tara Noel was fully engaged during the Sentence Structure and Word Structure portion of the test. After Word Structure she was frustrated because the tasks were harder for her than the Sentence Structure, and she just started pointing to pointing to random pictures. Tara Noel stopped at this point to have a snack. After we resumed the assessment she was distracted during the rest of the assessment, and mentioned to the examiner many times that “It too hard.”
O’Brien, J. C., & Hussey S. M. (2012). Introductory questions. Introduction to occupational therapy (4-5). St. Louis, MO: Elsevier.
The toy is a walker that encourages the development of gross motor skills the child will have the freedom to crawl, walk and maneuver at their own speed. A safety hazard that can come with the toy is if the child doesn’t fully know how to walk and ends up falling or tripping. The VTech Sit-to-Stand Learning Walker is a perfect example of gross motor skill because it involves large movements of the child. Fine motor skills are small movements that involve a child’s smaller muscles such as fingers, toes, wrists, lips and tongues. The Learning Resources Teaching Cash Register a toy that fits in the four-year-old and up age group. The Teaching Cash Register helps children learn basic mathematics and to role play with others. It includes a scanner, scale, fake money and cards that can give a realistic experience for them. A safety hazard with the Teaching Cash Register is children can probably swallow the fake money or mishandle the scanner and scale which can lead to harm. The Learning Resources Teaching Cash Register is perfect for fine motor skills because it uses small movements like picking up money or swiping cards which involve using the hands, fingers and
The child that I selected to observe through the course of this semester is a Caucasian female. Her name is “R.” She was born on April 24, 2013. She is currently 10 months old, but will be turning one year old at the end of the semester. “R” is a child who is very active. She has an independent but outgoing personality. At this stage, she exhibits uncertainty with strangers and other people she recalls but has not physically seen in a period of time. Some of “R”'s favorite activities include tossing objects, mirroring actions and movements, music, a...
The main instance that I use behaviorism in my classroom is through positive reinforcement. I praise, praise, praise my students all day. Students who are such young learners receive much motivation when they hear praise and specific praise at that. It allows them to be eager to please their teacher and provides a sense of self-accomplishment. In my classroom, I also use a treasure chest, reward coupons and PBIS reward money as major components of positive reinforcement. At the beginning of the year, I teach my students my classroom expectations and that I expect the best from them. This includes all of their daily work, including journal writing, morning work, etc. My students know what my desired outcome is. Student’s behavioral efforts are measured and collected on a weekly basis through a behavior chart. Their assignments are measured on accuracy and completeness in order to help them recognize the importance of their effort in finishing an assignment. I utilize a rubric on many of my assignments in order to help them achieve their best. Their meeting certain standards on their weekly behavior chart allows them to receive