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Impact of science in every day life
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Introduction
A general introduction to the topic, including why the investigation is important.
This investigation will inquire about the nature of light and how it behaves when a beam of light travels through a clear glass block. This investigation is important so the way light behaves can be investigated further, as this investigation will act as the basis of knowledge for future experiments and investigations. It will also help understand the behaviour of light when it travels through different objects.
The aim of the investigation.
The aim of the investigation is to see whether light bends towards or away from the normal as it enters the glass block.
Background information based on your research in Task 1 (400 words)
Light is a form of energy, it gives off electromagnetic energy. Light travels at 300000 km/h and can either
Be reflected off an object, travel through it, or be absorbed by the object. There are multiple properties of light that have been identified; they are Frequency, Wavelength Spectrum, Polarisation, Propagation direction and intensity. (Wikipedia, 2014) Light comes from multiple sources, the main one on earth is the sun, however there are other sources, such as lights/lamps and fire. Without light, we would not be able to see anything, as our optic nerve interprets light and other aspects as colour and allows us to see. Reflection is light radiation that is viewable by the eyes of humans. It is part of the reason why we can see so well. (Wikipedia, 2014) Another element of light is refraction. This is when a wave of light changes direction (bends) when it passes through different mediums, such as water, glass and others. (See diagram 1.1) Total internal reflection is another property that l...
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...ks: http://science.howstuffworks.com/light3.htm
Nave, R. (2010). Total Internal Reflection. Retrieved 05 28, 2014, from Hyperphysics: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/phyopt/totint.html
Nave, R. (n.d.). Refraction of light. Retrieved from hyperphsysics: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/geoopt/refr.html
Pearson PLC. (2012). Pearson Science 9. Melbourne: Pearson Australia.
Physics Classroom. (n.d.). The Law of Reflection. Retrieved May 28, 2014, from Physics Classroom: http://www.physicsclassroom.com/class/refln/Lesson-1/The-Law-of-Reflection
Rockyview. (2009). Module 5—Wave Theory of Light. Retrieved 05 28, 2014, from Rockyview: http://resource.rockyview.ab.ca/rvlc/physics30_BU/images/m5/p30_m5_042_l.jpg
Wikipedia. (2014, 04 23). Light Reflection. Retrieved 05 28, 2014, from Wikipedia: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light_reflection
and quality of the light, by arranging its angle and coverage.” (Millerson, pg. 16, 2013). As for the
projected its rays through the tinted glass... But in the western or black chamber the effect of the
Laser commonly Known as Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation. Laser is a phenomena in which a very narrow or thin beam of intense electromagnetic radiation i.e. light is emitted.
According to Sandars (2009, 685), reflection is a process of turning back thoughts in order to
Light is both part particle and part wave. Light is “the electromagnetic radiation that may be perceived by the human eye”. It consists of photons, which are massless bundles of concentrated electromagnetic energy. Light’s lower frequency is red, and the higher frequency is blue. Like sound, light has frequencies humans can’t detect. Ultraviolet light is at a frequency higher than violet, and infrared is at the frequency lower than the red of visible light. We get UV (ultraviolet) rays from the sun, and infrared is used in night vision to see better.
Some Simple Optics Refraction Refraction occurs when light travels from one medium, crosses a boundary, and enters another medium of different properties. For example, light travels from air to water. The amount of refraction (or bending) can be calculated using Snell's Law. Refractor How Refractor Telescopes Work? The principle behind the refractive telescopes is the use of two glass lenses (objective lens and eyepiece lens) to gather and bend parallel light rays in a certain way so that the image fits the size of the eye's pupil.
Then, there is the electromagnetic spectrum which is the different frequencies of the electromagnetic radiation, which ranges from extremely low frequency radiation to gamma rays. Frequencies are the number of times a wave moves upwards and downwards per second. Down below is an electromagnetic spectrum, which explains the different types of radiation.
Refraction of Light Aim: To find a relationship between the angles of incidence and the angles of refraction by obtaining a set of readings for the angles of incidence and refraction as a light ray passes from air into perspex. Introduction: Refraction is the bending of a wave when it enters a medium where it's speed is different. The refraction of light when it passes from a fast medium to a slow medium bends the light ray toward the normal to the boundary between the two media. The amount of bending depends on the indices of refraction of the two media and is described quantitatively by Snell's Law. (Refer to diagram below)
LASER is an abbreviation to Light Amplification by Simulated Emission of Radiation. Laser emits light at a particular wavelength by simulating atoms or molecules. It produces a narrow beam of radiation which is limited to ultraviolet, infrared and visible wavelength ranges only. [1]
The relationship between light intensity varies inversely with the square of the distance holds truth in real-life situations and or under laboratory conditions.
Then, he set up a glass prism so that the beams could pass through it. When the beams passed through it, the light refracted into what we know now as the colours of the rainbow. Refraction is the process of light rays changing direction as they pass from one material to another; this is because the rays are travelling at a different speed through the material, and therefore causing the light rays to bend. How he confirmed that the different colours formed from refraction of white light was he placed another prism behind the original prism, but instead, placed it upside down. The different colours of light refracted back into their original positions, therefore collecting back into white light. He concluded that the white beams of light can be further dissected into several different colours of light.
However Spectroscopy is not a recent development, as it has been utilized for many years since Isaac Newton made the first advances in 1666. Spectroscopy is the study of light as a function of wavelength that has been emitted, reflected or scattered from a solid, liquid, or gas. Fundamentals of Spectroscopy Spectroscopy is the distribution of electromagnetic energy as a function of wavelength. Spectrum is basically white light dispersed by a prism to produce a rainbow of colours; the rainbow is the spectrum of sunlight refracted through raindrops. All objects with temperatures above absolute zero emit electromagnetic radiation by virtue of their warmth alone; this radiation is emitted at increasingly shorter wavelengths as temperature is increased.
The illustration incorporates many examples of optical phenomena including perspective effects, the rainbow, mirrors, and
Light is what lets you experience colour. The pigment of the retina in your eyes is sensitive to different lengths of light waves which allows you to see different colours. The wavelengths of light that humans can see are called the visible colour spectrum.
Refraction is a process that occurs when light travels between media of different optical density. Light travels at a speed of roughly 3.0 × 108ms-1 in a vacuum. A vacuum has a refractive index n=1.00. The speed at which the light is travelling will decrease as it moves into differently optically