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Characteristics of a discourse community
Features of discourse community
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DISCOURSE COMMUNITY #1 Name of Discourse Community: The Salvation Army URL: http://www.salvationarmyusa.org/usn/ Brief Description of Community: The Salvation Army is an international nonprofit organization that meets the local needs of their community by offering spiritual, physical, and emotional services. They also offer immediate relief, short-term care, and long-term growth in the areas that will best benefit the community. Which of Swales’ six characteristics do you think are present in this community? The Swales characteristics I think are presented in the Salvation Army are the widely agreed common public goals “to preach the gospel of Jesus Christ and to meet human needs in His name without discrimination.” The mechanisms use for …show more content…
Or, if you are conducting an observation, when will you observe this community? I plan to conduct an interview on a local employee from the Salvation Army located in Odessa TX, on January 26th. I plan to ask a series of questions that will help me to have understand how their community operates from an inside point of view. Why are you interested in this community? I am interested in this community because it will helpful me to develop a better knowledge about how Christian organization can supports their community. I know very little about this type community and think it would be a great opportunity for me to learn about them. DISCOURSE COMMUNITY #2 Name of Discourse …show more content…
The participatory mechanism they use primarily for information and feedback are supplier’s information, care network, and emails. They have genres such as videos, patient online services, and visitors guide. Mayo clinic has multiple Lexis such as (MFMER), postdoctoral fellowships, and governance that the members use for communication purposes. And they offer employment and training opportunities for novice and expertise such as doctors and medical staffs. Who do you plan to interview from this community? Or, if you are conducting an observation, when will you observe this community? I plan to conduct an interview over the phone or via email with Javier F. Magrina, M.D. a Gynecologist located at the May Clinic in Phoenix, Arizona, any time between January 22nd and January 26th. I will ask him a series of questions that will help me to get a better understanding of
In the article “The Concept of Discourse Community” John Swales touches a few very important main ideas about what discourse community really is. I found it to be refreshing that he is able to express his feelings how he does in this article. Swales talks about discourse community and how our world today really isn 't that good at being apart of them. He discusses the six qualities or characteristics of being apart of a discourse community. You have to be active in communicating and wanting to be apart of that community and if you 're not that type of person than maybe it 's not your thing.
Discourse Communities are defined as “a group of individuals bound by a common goal who communicate through approved channels and whose discourse is regulated” (Couzelis et al. 12). Every person on this planet belongs to a discourse community whether they realize it or not. If you start at a larger scale, Texas A&M University-Commerce is a large discourse community, and within that larger discourse community there are hundreds, quite possibly thousands of smaller discourse communities. Many of the discourse communities overlap with members belonging to several communities at the same time.
A discourse community has mechanisms of communication amongst their members. A discourse community uses its sharing mechanisms mainly to provide information and feedback. A discourse community applies and holds one or more genres in the communicative progress of its goals. In addition to holding genres, a discourse community has to obtain some specific lexis. Lexis is the total stock of words in a language. A discourse community has a level of members with a proper degree of appropriate content and discoursal expertise, ranging from a novice to an expert. I will further explain each characteristic and how it relates to the dance
Joining a discourse community is when you all share a common like or belief. Joining a discourse community can sometimes be a challenge. Rather you’re new at it or been participating in something for a very long time. Every discourse community is different and can be operated differently and by different type of people. They say drill team and dancing is easy and doesn’t take a lot of hard work like in other sports so in this paper I will be sharing with you all my journey of joining drill team/dance team and appealing ethos, logos and pathos.
At Children’s First, our mission is to keep a safe, healthy, prosperous environment for children. Being a part of this community, I know firsthand what it takes to maintain an ideal setting for children to grow. It is essential for the caretakers to communicate, share information, and work together to put the children first. This core goal of ours, along with my own experience, analysis, interviewing, and observation demonstrate that Children’s First Daycare is a discourse community according to Swale’s six characteristics of a discourse community.
Discourse communities are groups of people with a unique point of view. There are many discourse communities around your everyday life. These communities are part of the entire human environment. Many discourse communities are distinctly large due to all the societies wanting the same things. My discourse communities are mostly Facebook.
A discourse community has an agreed set of common public goals. It is a group of individuals that have a specific way of interacting and communicating with one another. It is also used as a means to maintain and extend a group’s knowledge, as well as initiate new members into the group. Specific kinds of languages are used as a form of social behavior. Such discourse communities vary in size, purpose and importance.
What is a discourse community? According to John Swales, a linguistics professor at the University of Michigan, “A discourse community has a broadly agreed set of common public goals” (220). These common goals could be that of set rules or mission statements. In Addition, “A discourse community has mechanisms of intercommunication among its members” (221). This means that these communities have their own general, yet specialized way, of communicating. He also states that, “A discourse community uses its participatory mechanisms primarily to provide information and feedback” (221). He states that the use of emails, text, newsletters are in place to communicate information and feedback. Swale’s mentions the development of lexis for communication purposes in a discourse, a type of specialized language. Overall, a discourse community is a community that has its own structure and communication that is different from any other discourse. Within my discourse community of patient transport, one must be a patient transporter to understand the procedures.
Swales depicts that a discourse community must follow six characteristics in order to properly be labeled as a discourse community. These characteristics are: “agreed set of common public goal, mechanisms of intercommunication among members, uses its mechanisms to provide information and feedback, utilizes and possesses one or more genres, acquired some specific lexis, and has threshold level of members with a suitable degree of relevant content and discoursal expertise” (Swales, 2010, 471-473). Porter, on the other hand, gives us a shorter definition that combines Swales’ characteristics: “A "discourse community" is a group of individuals bound by a common interest who communicate through approved channels and whose discourse is regulated” (2010, p. 38-39). Such things that would fall under a discourse community would be certain clubs like national honor society, thespian club or 4H club. Others could be sport based groups such as basketball, football or baseball.
In his article “The Concept of Discourse Community,” John Swales describes a discourse community as a group of people that “have a broadly agreed set of common goals, contain certain mechanisms of intercommunication among its members, have acquired a specific lexis, and have a threshold level of members with a suitable degree of relevant content discoursal expertise” (Swales #). An example of such a discourse community is the legal profession. The legal profession has the common goal of understanding and applying general principles to particular factual situations. In doing so, lawyers use language, concepts, and methods that are unique to their community. In order to become a recognized member of the legal community, a person must graduate from law school and pass the bar exam thereby demonstrating an in depth knowledge concerning all areas of the law and the specialized rules, methods, and jargon used by lawyers to communicate about legal principles.
A discourse community is a group of people with relatively the same goals and interest to achieve a specific goal. Discourse communities gain there members by qualification, shared objectives, training, or persuading others to join their discourse community. In order for a group to be a discourse community, they must have their own languages, text, rules, and ethics that will make the discourse community run more efficiently. They will also have a form of intercommunication among the group to keep everyone involved or informed with upcoming events or just important news. Discourse communities will have a type of mechanism to provide feedback to help improve the group. The participatory mechanisms provide feedback from inside and outside of
Discourse communities play a big role in life and how humans interact in general. A discourse community refers to a group of people who have language, life patterns, culture, and communication in common with each other. The idea of a discourse community has also been used to bring people of different orientations together, like family members, students, or committees. All of these types of people might have different standards of living, like their level of income, education, and work abilities. Discourse community can also refer to a speech community, because the main feature of a discourse community is communication. A discourse community can include groups of different regional areas that may or may not share norms and living patterns
(At this point, you are not required to analyze the problem in depth nor to offer recommendations or solutions. Save those for your recommendation report). The basic problem for this current situation is less awareness of the society about the charitable services offer by the Salvation Army. Though the Salvation Army interact with the social media, it does not focus much on interacting with public relations, especially within the store.
Life is full of different paths that each person has to take to achieve their goals. In those roads, people might find groups that share ideas, knowledge, culture, or tastes with them, called discourse communities, which can lead to live experiences that might turn unforgettable. People can join an infinite number of these groups, however in order to accomplish that they must convince its members by applying some techniques taught in this class of English 1301, for example, knowing the group’s rhetorical situation, i.e. its cultural context, motivations, the audience itself, etc. or applying the different Aristotelian appeals such as ethos (appeal to credentials and experience), pathos (appeal to emotions) or logos (appeal to facts), to let them know that they have what it takes to be a part of that group. Every human being regardless their age, race, gender or religion can find a discourse community to join, that’s why this wide subject might be interesting to every person in the world, however some readers might object this idea by insisting that some people are unique and can handle themselves alone in life, but no one can live alone, as the famous American writer Pearl S. Buck said “The person who tries to live alone will not succeed as a human being. His heart withers if it does not answer another heart. His mind shrinks away if he hears only the echoes of his own thoughts and finds no other inspiration” that means that every human being must find a community to join, just to share with other people and communicate their feelings, because human beings were created to grow as a society not as individuals. In my particular case I joined the discourse community of “Gaitas del Colegio Santiago de Leon de Caracas...
Now that the people all around the world connected to the internet, a lot of discourse community has sprung up online, in school, church or temples, and offices. For those who don't know much about speech community; it's where people who have common goals meet and uses their intelligence to achieve these aims. I would like to prove that I successfully joined the student council in my high school. Furthermore, I would like to explain how I joined the student council by using ethos, logos, and pathos. I always had a dream to be on the student council because a survey in Indian Times showed that my high school student council was of a paramount status.