Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Essays on The Practice of Management by Peter F. Drucker
Theories of operations management
What role does a manager play
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
In today’s competitive landscape, organizations must utilize every resource to its fullest in order to achieve profitability. Peter F. Drucker, who is known as “the founding father of the discipline of management”, informs us that employees are assets, which should be treated as a company’s most valuable resource. The key players involved in utilizing this valuable resource are the managers of a company. Managers have a vital role in a company and the effort they put forth into their tasks and responsibilities will directly affect the success of a company. In Drucker’s book Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices (Revised Edition), he explains the role of a company’s management team and the secrets to becoming a great manager.
A company is held together by the managers, they are the link between the employees working in the factories and top of the corporate chain. A manager’s main purpose, according to Drucker, is to produce economic results. These economic results are not only measured by a company’s profit, but by a company’s contribution to society. What general operations does a manager do to increase or decrease these economic results? Drucker explains that the first job of a manager is to set objectives. They develop the goals of the company and determine what needs to be done in order to reach these objectives. Other operations include organizing, motivating, communicating, and developing themselves as well as the employees.
These oporations tie directly into what Drucker explains are the dimensions of magnagement. He defines these dimentions by three main tasks, or rather responsibilities, that a manager must evenly appliy in order to have a chance of success. The first responsibility of a manage...
... middle of paper ...
...ested (215). If one cannot turn the elimination of an impact into a business opportunity then the management must develop an appropriate regulation in order to achieve the best trade-off between the costs and benefits of eliminating that social impact. Society depends on the company to regulate impacts and take care of any negative outcomes.
Peter Drucker’s book is a very thorough description of many of the concepts necessary for effective management. The three management tasks that Drucker explains are basic, yet they are highly valuable for managing any type of institution. His writing shows evidence not only of his careful consideration of the past and present management techniques, but a keen effort to see into the future. Just like a great manager, his message is clear and well prepared and he wants his audience to be motivated to take on the future.
According to Brad the characteristics of management that contribute to success can be broken into six categories. The first one being a...
Managers know the importance of having positive relationships with their employees. It boosts the company’s goals while the lack of any relationship with the workers may lead to losses in the business. Most managers rarely know that they are looked up to by many employees and, as such, should be careful with the actions they take. Lee b. Bolman & Terrence E. Deal, the authors of the book The Reframing Organizations, point out that the kind of measures taken in the business influences the employees acts and thoughts. In particular, this book gives insight to managers on how to relate to their subordinates. The discussion is carried out on the three parts of the book that highlight the missteps taken by managers as they try to improve their businesses.
Managers have a multitude of formal responsibilities and are accountable for the actions of their employees. Managers must lead and direct an organization through manipulation and deployment of an organization?s resources. People in a management position are expected to carry out specific functions, jobs, and responsibilities; they must influence people, manipulate the environment, money, and time to achieve
One of the main objectives of an organization is to beat its counter part in our possible way. In order for an organization to insure that they must be good at leading, planning, organizing and controlling their resources and materials to accomplish performance objectives. In other words management. There are four main types of management, Classical, Behavioural, Quantitative and now the Modern Approach to Management. The Modern Approach states that there is no one good way of management. A successful organization utilizes all the types of management. A good example of this is the movie Lean on Me, starring Morgan Freeman as Joe Clark, the protagonist of the movie. Joe is a very talented teacher, who takes a lot of pride in his work, but due to certain events (budget cuts), he has to make some very key decisions upon his future at East Side High, New Jersey. After the resignation of Joe Clark, things go back to worse at East Side High, so after 20 years Joe is once again called upon to take the duty of the principal of this once great school. His goal was to accomplish a 75% average on the state's basic skills test. This goal might be easy at any school, but then again East Side High was not just another school. The previous year the score was 33%. The school was filled with drug dealer, crime, graffiti and other things. Therefore it required a miracle to increase the school's literacy average by approximately 40%.
3.3 Explain how a manager 's role contributes to the achievement of an organization’s vision, mission and
I would desire that the company generates profits as that what keeps an organization going forward. It is vital to strive to keep the business as profitable as possible without violating any ethical standards. Customer service is an integral part of management philosophy as customers are important to every business. As a manager, it is vital to creating products and services that meet the actual and perceived needs of clients. Management requires thinking of the external environment since there is a significant change in the environment where the organization operates and there is a need to alter the life of the business to ensure that it reflects the changing
Robbins, S. P., & Coulter. M. (2014). Management (12th ed.). Retrieved from: Colorado Technical University eBook Collection database.
The managers must set organizational goals aligned with the company mission. This will provide a strategy for achieving those goals. For example, planning can be seen at every level such as creating goals for sales as well as for the customer experience (Higgins, 1994).
A manager plays a pivotal role in steering the success and failure of the organization. As a budding manager, I wanted to get an insight about the daily activities of a manager and learn about their ‘typical day’. Therefore, an interview was scheduled, where the manager shared her views and gave invaluable advice on becoming an effective manager. This helped me in integrating the management concepts taught in the class and its implications in the real world.
Richard E.Boyatzis, The competent manager: A model for effective performance (John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1982), PP.190-191
...ity of purpose and direction for an organization. We create and maintain the internal environment in which people can become fully involved in achieving the organization's objectives. Managers are responsible for changing behaviors. Which is probably the most critical area in the organizational life cycle. Finally, managers empower and involve people to achieve the organization's objective. (Lester, Parnell, & Carraher, 2003)
The managers of the various units or sub-units, or sections of an organization should know not only the objectives of their unit but should also actively participate in setting these objectives and make responsibility for them.
Managers nowadays do not actually do what a manager really should do back in the eighties. Changes that occurred in the new economy, the increasing use of technology in business, and the effects of globalisation towards business world have led management into a whole new dimension. New managers are expected to be able to manage on an international scale, act strategically, utilize technology, establish values, and of course, act responsibly as well. (Crainer, 1998) Henry Mintzberg once asked, "What do managers do?" After conducting his research based on a study of five CEOs, he concluded that managerial work involves interpersonal role, decisional role and informational role. And the fact is that, managers get things done through other people. Therefore, managers are required to possess certain skills and competencies which allow them to play these roles effectively and efficiently throughout the four functions of management. (Mintzberg, 1998)
The first function of management is planning. Planning is a process that managers use to identify and involve goal setting and decide the best way to achieve the goal.(Bartol 2007) Planning connect the gap between where we do, where we intend to go. It predict the possible things to happen which would not otherwise happen (MSG 2012). There are several steps to the planning process, which are determine the goals of the organisation, evaluate the current position, consider possible future conditions, identify possible alternative actions and choose the best. Planning is the criteria thinking through goals and making decision to achieve the goal of the organisation’s objective, which requires a systematic way. Also objectives focus the managers how to achieve the final result as managers have to predict anything will happen, avoid the problem and fight back to competitors. An example of planning, which is the President Canon Inc Tsuneji Uchida and lead Canon Company become the no.1 in the global business (Canon.Inc 2011). Tsuneji Uchida has to understand what is the company objective and goal. First, make decision to protect the position and the aim of canon, improve the operation more diversity. Second, he creates the new design of camera and new technology, he plan to do these things to maximise profit.