What is an organizational structure?
Organizational structure determines how the roles and responsibilities are assigned within a department and how information flows between the various levels of management.
There are different types of organizational structures
Flat structure – it Is a kind of structure the consists of more subordinates. It has a decreased hierarchy level since it implies a wide span of control.
Tall structure – this kind of structure consists of the higher level of mangers. It is a kind of structure that only implies a narrow span of control.
Formal – this is a kind of structure designed achieve goals set, it is a very organized form of structure used to manage tasks and organize the Firm as a whole.
Informal – this kind of structure mainly
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Could be a reason for Workers to easily coordinate and communicate within their departments.
Disadvantages of a functional structure.
A departmental focus leads to bad interdepartmental communication and coordination
Divisional
The divisional structure is a type of structure that divides employees according to the product line or the customer. Each division works as a separate company, for example; dnata and marhaba services at the airport, they operate with all the necessary functions, even though sometimes the upper administration or management in the emirates head quarters control some areas such as finance.
Disadvantages of a divisional structure
The repetition of roles across divisional units could be a drawback for the divisional structure because this could mean decreased efficiency and economy. It could also lease to poor communication and coordination among departments or units
Advantage of a divisional structure this kind of structure gives each product line the opportunity to excel have better serves and can also provide geographic and cultural varieties .
Thus new products/line extensions will be based on Allround brand, each one with a unique target market, delivering different value proposition to the respective customer.
The Organisation structure of a company addresses the fact that every organisation has specific units that are responsible for different roles and actions in the organisation and that no department within the organisation stands alone, they are intertwined. The organisational chart or structure should be designed to divide up the work load, responsibilities and roles to be done
Departmentalization base is the big plan by which jobs are grouped into units.in facts few organization show only one departmentalization base. The most common bases are function, product, location, and customer. The decision to use many bases is usually based on the specific needs of the corporation and on the strong
ASDA's Hierarchial Structure A hierarchical structure has many levels. Each level is controlled by one person. A hierarchical company tends to be a very big company just like ASDA is. In a hierarchical company, instructions are generally passed down from one person to another until it gets to the bottom.
Before explaining how the organizational structure of NJIT influences the organization of work, communication and decisions, it is essential to understand how the NJIT is structured.
Marriottt's organizational structure subordinates in each department will take orders from the manager of that particular department,
...between these segments was weakening the business portfolio and also hampering the formation of a single strategy for the whole business.
Task structure refers to the degree of structuring the working environment (highly or fairly structured).
Grimsley, S. (2014). Organizational divisional structure: advantages, disadvantages and example. Education portal. Retrieved from http://education-portal.com/academy/lesson/organizational-divisional-structure-advantages-disadvantages-example.html
Organizational culture is a reflective view of the inner workings of an organization. This culture reflects hierarchical arrangements as it pertains to the lines of authority, rights and obligations, duties, and communication processes. Organizational structure establishes the manner in which power and roles are coordinated and controlled amongst the varying levels of management. The structure of an organization is dependent upon their goals, objectives, and strategy. Determining organizational structure best suited for an organization is generally found within the six key elements of organizational structure and choosing those to implement those best suited for the organization. The six key elements include:
This type of organisational structure has many levels of management. The organisational structure has been structured according to its own function i.e. marketing, finance, human resources and sales. This is known as a functional organisation. The hierarchical organisational structure of Wednesbury IKEA is very similar to a tall organisation structure.
I think the drive to do this was for easier implementation of new initiatives, products or services across a company of 200+ products. A very structured process would not work for this company because the 3 business segments need to have different service introduction processes. They’re often launched in a mechanistic way so they can adapt these offerings in their fields; and even quicker than a centralized structure. The goal is the bottom line, so this could also train each respective division and bring them up to speed to effective sell these offerings within their markets; especially for this company because they launch from a product based company.
Restricted view of organization among employees Inexact measurement of performance Narrow training for potential managers 2. Divisional structure is a type of departmentalization in which positions are grouped according to similarity of products, services, or markets. With the divisional structure, each division contains the major functional resources it needs to pursue its own goals with little or no reliance on other divisions.
Organizational structure indicates to how the work of employees and teams within an organization is coordinated. In order to obtain organizational goals, individual work needs to be coordinated and managed. Structure is an important instrument in obtaining coordination, as it appoints reporting relations (who reports to whom), designs formal communication channels, and portray how different actions of individuals are linked together.
Organizational structure within an organization is a critical component of the day to day operations of a business. An organization benefits from organizational structure as a result of all it encompasses. It is used to define how tasks are divided, grouped and coordinated. Six elements should be addressed during the design of the organization’s structure: work specialization, departmentalization, chain of command, spans of control, centralization and decentralization. These components are a direct reflection of the organization’s culture, power and politics.