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Advantage & disadvantage of bureaucracy in an organization
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Vail Valley Medical Center is an organization run mostly by the Bureaucratic Management Theory. A bureaucracy is any form of organization that subscribes to an authority in the structure of a hierarchy and has a rigid set of rules. The purpose of the Bureaucratic Management Theory can be described as a system the enables an organization to expand and grow into a very complex company with very specific rules and regulations resulting in great success. An advantage of the Bureaucratic Management Theory is that it is the model by which all modern day theories are judged against. Some of the disadvantages of this theory are: the organization may become too focused on rules and regulations as opposed to success, rules and procedures can …show more content…
These negative aspects cause the organization, as a whole, to suffer. When employees aren’t encouraged, valued and empowered, the organization is not getting their best effort resulting in job performance being less than its actual potential “contemporary employees prefer to have more equal opportunities to make decisions than bureaucracies present (Cummings, S., & Bridgman, T., 2011). Politics and red tape really affect morale and are a detriment to any organization’s strength and …show more content…
“While his supposed ideal bureaucracy is unrealistic in today’s business environment, the theory of bureaucracy contains valuable elements which have subsequently been built upon by other scholars” (Cummings, S., & Bridgman, T., 2011). The company should look to the Human Relations Theory to adjust some of its policies and structure. Departments should be encouraged to interact with one another to exchange ideas and familiarize one another with what each department is responsible fo . This could be achieved by creating a standing meeting once per month where each department sends a different representative each time. These meetings could act as roundtable discussion to exchange thoughts and preform troubleshooting. This could provide a great catalyst for engagement amongst employees and to increase morale, ”researchers found that peer group relations among the workers were more influential than working conditions on the level of output” (Pryor, M. G., Humphreys, J. H., Taneja, S., & Toombs, L. A., 2011). Meetings will also help to diminish silos and encourage employees to share information as opposed to keeping it close to increase power. Ordinarily the managers of each department meet, but there is nothing fresh about their engagement and these meetings might be so expected they are often stale. The socialization of employees at lower levels
Currently, the communication system at Duplox constrains any exchange of information and ideas as it demonstrates a visible downward and vertical communicational approach (enter relevant info). Each of the six departments within Duplox are not aware or concerned about how their performance affects other department’s and their ability to attain rewards and achieve goals. This act currently specifically demonstrates low organizational citizenship behaviour as each department has different organizational objectives and goals lacking in an effective organizational coordination between working together and communicating efficiently in order to accomplish goals for the advantage of Duplox as a whole. The current communication system at Duplox has the following three areas of
Top-level managers in bureaucratic organizational structures exercise a great deal of control over organizational strategy decisions, which is ideal for business owners with a command and control style. As for the disadvantages, bureaucratic structures can discourage creativity and innovation throughout the organization. No matter how ingenious a business owner is, it is virtually impossible for a single individual to generate the range of strategic ideas possible in a large, interdisciplinary
A healthy flow of upward and downward communication ensures that the communications between managers and employees is complete. For example, in 2010, Kroger surveyed over 200 thousand employees in its “Associate First Tracker survey” and found the feedback both invaluable and “humbling.” Kroger then communicates the findings with their employees who participated which will then generate a new dialog in regard to what the next steps should be (Orgel, 2010). The final channel of communication is the use of horizontal communications between coworkers. This can...
Another characteristic of bureaucratic organization that compromises efficiency is the division of specialized labor. When all the tasks are specialized and everyone is trained to do one specific thing, there is no allowance for free riding. If one person, or many people for that matter, decides to slack off (which is simply human nature), what then happens?
(Tost, Gino & Larrick 2013) argues that “when a formal leader experiences a heightened subjective sense of power, he or she tends to dominate group discussions and interactions, which leads other team members to perceive that their views and perspectives are not valued”. This perceived imbalance definitely hampers any attempt at managing workplace conflict. When employees feel that they have no authority or empowerment they tend to be disengaged, and disengaged employees effect productivity. Low productivity can be considered a form of dissatisfaction and thus labelled a conflict that must be addressed by both employee and manager.
In different industries, there are companies that operate for a purpose, but the bottom line is the management style between supervisors and subordinate can break or make an organization. Organizations and businesses have to run their management a certain way in order to motivate their employees. The main type of organization management is the Classical Theory which contains Theory X. There are five key employee conflict management styles. Building relationships between employees and managers is crucial for an organization to function and execute their purpose whether it is to provide a service or product. Both theories and conflict strategies were present in the film “Office Space” to demonstrate the negatives of corrupt management and ongoing conflicts which were not resolved that led to destruction.
Empowerment is another feature of post bureaucracy. It represents organizations awarding power and authority to those lower in the organizational hierarchy (Knights & Willmott, 2007). To some extent empowerment could be beneficial to a organization because empowerment would allow the workers to work...
Wilson, Patricia A. . "The effects of politics and power on the organizational commitment of federal executives | Journal of Management | Find Articles at BNET." Find Articles at BNET | News Articles, Magazine Back Issues & Reference Articles on All Topics. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 June 2010. .
Although there are some differences among bureaucratic and scientific management theories, in actuality, they both share a deliberate and detailed approach towards improving an organization’s efficiency and effectiveness. Dissimilarities seen in these approaches may be due primarily to their points of reference. Where the scientific approach focuses primarily on maximizing the efficiency of work, the bureaucratic approach’s concentration is directed on the structuring of the personnel within the organization. Although there are weaknesses in both management theories time has shown each to be successful models. These two classical approaches to management complement each other and lend well to large organizations. Both theories have been universally adopted and adaptations of each are in practice today.
By conducting the Hawthorne studies, various assumptions were discovered. A person's work behaviour is not easily determined as a cause and effect relationship; however it is determined by a complex set of attributes. Informal groups that were present in the organisation form a social structure which was preserved through job related symbols of prestige and power. Change in the organisation can be avoided by being more aware of the employees' sentiments and their participation. The findings of the experiments led to the discovery that the workplace is a close knit social system and not just a production system.
The only determination they pertain to is to increase their productivity in order to get more money, but in due time this makes them traumatic and hostile. Undesirable employees have no interest in the work, soon the satisfaction is hard for them to achieve, leading to insufficient motivation.
Power and politics can be used to influence the success or failure of an organization. An effective organization selects strong leadership and takes precautious steps to control power and political issues. An organization that fully understands these issues creates a culture centered on values, ethics and innovation. By analyzing power and politics we are able to understand how they influence individual behavior in organizations. We can also better understand how they are used with good intentions and how to avoid them in destructive situations.
If the organization succeeds then the employees also succeeds. Employees must see the bigger picture and must feel that they are part of the organization and not just a one man show.
Bureaucracy is the response to the problem posed by larger and more complex formal organization because an extensive organization will need a form of order of the ranks or chain of command to coordinate the activities of its members. Bureaucracy provides a hierarchical authority structure that is supposed to operate under certain rules and procedures. Understanding bureaucracy is the key to the analysis of formal organizations. The word “bureaucracy” connotes negative images in everyday speech. It usually brings to mind images of, “red tape” or “buck passing” where the organization requires forms in triplicate; files are often lost, incorrect statements of accounts, and the ...
As far back as history can be told mankind has struggled between balancing culture, power and politics. Many wars have been fought and many people have placed their lives on the line in order to stand up for what they believe in. The combinations of culture, power and politics have spilled over into the workplace. In today’s business environment individuals have much more to worry about than just completing their assigned tasks. Organizational culture, power and office politics influence day to day operations as well as govern the atmosphere within the organization. The amount of impact that power and politics have in the workplace, directly reflect the organization’s culture formally as well as informally.