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The effect of globalization on culture
The effect of globalization on culture
The effect of globalization on culture
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“Globalisation” has become the buzzword of the last two decades. Basically, globalisation is the worldwide integration and development. Globalizing processes have effects on the environment, political, economic, cultural and human physical well-being in societies of a country. Swedish journalist Thomas Larsson stated in his book: The Real Story of Globalisation (2001) that “Globalisation is the process of world shrinkage, of distances getting shorter, things moving closer. It pertains to the increasing ease with which somebody on one side of the word can interact, to mutual benefit, with somebody on the other side of the world”. There are three main dimensions of globalisation: economic globalisation, political globalisation and cultural …show more content…
However, over the past few years, a variety of Korean concerts have been held around the global, with tours to North and South America as well as Europe. Australia is not an exception. Some huge K-pop concerts and music festivals have been organised such as the Sydney Super K-pop Concert and K-pop Music Fest which attracted thousands of guests. Furthermore, Australian love not only Korean music, but also Korean dramas. The Korean Film Festival held annually in Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane. The artistic director of the film festival, Kieran Tully, says interest has grown immensely since it began in 2010 (Gagliardi 2012). Australian companies and government officials also see K-pop bringing added interest to Australia from Korea. According to Bob East, the chair of the tourism and Events Queensland campaign, "Korea is an important market for Queensland with 53,000 Koreans visiting the state in the year to June 2015 - a four per cent increase on the year prior - spending $147 million on their visits" (Herman 2015). Another important element of ‘Korean wave’ in Australia is food. Korean food is quickly becoming a favoured alternative to ramen and dumplings. From the CBD to the expanding of K-town area of North Melbourne, marinated ‘galbi’ and ‘nakji’ are becoming local favourites (ACMI
Globalisation, in the simplest sense, is economic integration between countries and is represented by the fact that national resources are now becoming mobile in the international market. Globalisation sees: an increase in trade of goods & services through the reduction of trade barriers; an increase in financial flows through the deregulation of financial institutions and markets and floating of currency; an increase in labour
Migration had a big effect on Australia’s culture and foods. The Kransky, apple strudel and mettwurst are three foods that have come to Australia because of migration. One of the early cultures to arrive was German, in the “1840's many Germans settled in the Barossa Valley in South Australia, and established vineyards for wine making (9 food tech, n.d.). The first Chinese arrived in 1848 and many more followed to work as farmhands on the waterfronts (9 food tech, n.d.). With them they brought; fried rice, chow mein noodles and
Starting from 1980s, South Korea underwent economic development, which not only improved the quality of life among Koreans, but facilitated cultural exchange as well. After the end of Cold war, the “cultural protectionism” was alleviated throughout East Asia and other parts of the world (353). This allowed influx and outflow of cultural contents from one country to another. A suitable example to explain this phenomenon of cultural flow is the “Korean Wave”, also known as Hallyu (351). With Korean dramas and celebrities entering the global market, entire South Korean popular culture was introduced to the world, especially East Asia. K-pop soon emerged as “successful South Korean export product”
For more than two hundred years, influences from countries and cultures around the world have broadened the cuisine of Australia. Our contemporary Australian cuisine reflects the diversity influences and embraces a wide range of new foods, tastes and products.
...tronomy, France (‘Tourism Australia’s new campaign’ 2014). Pardon? “Are we saying that the great Aussie pie is set to trump beef bourguignon?” (‘Tourism Australia’s new campaign’ 2014). Although some of us are lucky enough to dine on snow eggs at Peter Gilmore’s world class Quay restaurant, we’re pretty sure most Aussies are tucking into something far more basic – vegemite on toast, meat pies, fish and chips, sausage rolls, or Tim Tams. These are the foods most travellers are probably going to experience on a trip down under.
Globalisation can be construed in many ways. Many sociologists describe it as an era in which national sovereignty is disappearing as a result of a technological revolution, causing space and time to be virtually irrelevant. It is an economic revolution, which Roland Robertson refers to in his book ‘Globalisation’ 1992 pg 8, as “the compression of the world and the intensification of consciousness of the world as a whole”. It is argued that globalisation allows the world to become increasingly more united, with people more conscious of ethnic, societal, civilizational and individual aspects of their lives.
From Korean Pop stars to dramas, South Korea has it going on. It seems that there is not one Asian country that has not had the Korean Wave, a Chinese term given to South Korea referring to the exportation of their culture, completely wash over it. What started as an Asian sensation, the Korean Wave is now beginning to spread globally, ranking South Korea as one of the top countries known for its exportation of culture. Between music, television, and video games, South Korea’s economy is rapidly increasing as the world continues to fall in love with its entertainment industry.
The Hallyu Wave is a “wave- like” South Korean trend spreading across the world. The term Hallyu was first used when the Chinese noticed the popularity of Korean entertainment in China by the late 1990s. Since then the meaning of the word has slightly changed to mean the popularity of Korean entertainment as it spreads around the world (korea.net). Korean culture has spread due to multiple factors including the interest for Korean dramas, culture, and popular music, also known as K- Pop. Another contributor to the popularity of Korean culture is the internet. As more people surf the internet many more discover popular Korean culture, and as more discover the foreign culture even more learn to love K- Pop and consequently use the internet to feed their addiction for the Korean popular music.
The entertainment industry of South Korea has also emerged at the same time. It is referred as Hallyu in Korean language; it means the Korean Wave concerns mainly movies, music and television drama series (DO, 2012). It is first begun with the export of soap operas. The movement of these media has been going even stronger and faster because of globalisation and digital media. The
Ryoo portrays the Korean wave as an occurrence that South Korea is promoting while other countries are either attempting to slow it’s effects on their media intake or are totally embracing it. The Korean wave is explained in the paper as having such success in neighboring countries due to South Korea’s income levels and the “close cultural proximity and affinity they share with neighboring Asian countries”. However, he also explains that there is a growing sentiment against the Korean Wave with some countries even going as far as considering it cultural imperialism. What is interesting is that South Korea also deals with cultural influx which can be seen in their policy that “limits the number of days per year non-domestic movies can be shown on any one movie screen”. Based on the information provided in the article, it does not seem that South Korea is trying to forcefully enter the cultures of neighboring countries. Rather, the natural popularity of the wave is what has made it a successful phenomenon. In reply to the wave, some surrounding countries have taken action such as China cutting the quota of South Korean dramas by half with intentions to diversify the cultural intake of their citizens. While other countries and many people see this wave as toxic, I cannot help but see the positive side it has for
70 years later, South Korea transformed from an agricultural based economy to an industrial power specializing in export. This was accomplished in part to the creation of Chaebols in the 1960’s, which are large corporations that serve as international and domestic producers and due to the migration of people from the countryside into the city. This created a large workforce, especially in Seoul, where between 1960 and 1990, they gained 300,000 residents per year. Along with the outbreak of South Korea’s economy, the exposure from hosting the 1988 Olympics in Seoul helped bring foreign interest into the nation and start the process of globalization. This had led to a new wave of workers from China, the Philippines, Indonesia, North America, and Europe to Seoul who have brought their own culture to a city that was almost unchanged since 1988. This has only increased today with the blossoming of Korean popular culture abroad through K-Pop and E-Sports and will likely continue in the future as Pyeongchang is set to host the 2018 Winter
Globalisation refers to the process of the integration of economic, political, social and cultural relations among people, companies and governments of different nations and countries. It is a process aimed improving international movement of goods, services, labour and capital. This process also has a direct impact on the environment, culture, political systems, economic development and prosperity, and a human physical wellbeing of societies in the world.
Ever since, the upsurge of Korean popular culture in the neighboring Asian countries has extraordinarily increased over the past several years.
In 2010, America’s CNN reported that the Korean Wave has swept over Asia, and that South Korea had become the Hollywood of the East.MK Business (2010) classified Korean wave as “Korean wave 1.0” and “Korean wave 2.0.” The first refers to mainly Korean dramas and films, while the latter is extended to Korean musicals and K-pop. The rising popularity of Korean Culture throughout the world is called Korean Wave. The Korean popular culture which spread mainly through the mass media is now enjoying high popularity outside Korea and this is how the Korean Wave occurs (Yu, 2008). The phenomenal Korean sensation is describe from another term called Hallyu, this is a Korean pronunciation of Korean Wave which is defined by Korean Tourism Organization (2004) as the recent cultural phenomenon of South Korean pop culture sweeping throughout the world (Kim & Ryoo, 2007). "Hallyu" refers to the "wave" of the popularity of South Korean entertainment and culture starting in the late 1990s. Filipinos have been so hook to the KPOP music and to their shows; they have become quite addictive to it in many ways which could be alarming and dangerous to the Filipino arts and culture (Escobia 2013). They have adapted Korean music and movies in the Philippines to earn money, popularity, and high ratings; and they have been changing physically in order to become similar to
Globalisation is a very complex term with various definitions, in business terms, “globalization describes the increasingly global nature of markets, the tendency for transnational businesses to configure their business activities on a worldwide basis, and to co-ordinate and integrate their strategies and operations across national boundaries” (Stonehouse, Campbell, Hamill and Purdie, 2004, p. 5).