Difference Between Positivism And Interpretivism

Positivism vs. Realism vs. Interpretivism Research Philosophy

The belief about the way in which data about a phenomenon should be gathered, analyzed and used is known as Research Philosophy. In Positivism approach, reality and data is observed from an objective viewpoint. Mostly data is collected through observations. Using previously developed realities/theory we make new predictions which lead to generation of credible data. On the other hand, Ineterpretivism focuses on subjective interpretation of knowledge. In this approach rich data is collected which aims to increase the general understanding of the situation to induce different ideas.

Realism is similar to Positivist paradigm in a way that is emphasise on a scientific approach to the development of knowledge in a particular

The research approach employed in Qualitative is inductive whereas Quantitative has a deductive approach. The Quantitative research is more about cause and effect relationship between the variables whereas Qualitative research is based on meaning and discovery of knowledge. The focus of Quantitative research is narrow and concise whereas the focus of Qualitative research is broad and complex. (Allwood, 2011)

Why ethics are important while carrying a research survey?

Adhering to ethical standards/norms in research promote the true aims of research which are knowledge which adds value to the relevant field/subject. Besides that it helps in avoidance of errors. Since research often requires a great deal of cooperation and coordination among many different people in different disciplines and institutions, ethical standards promote the values that are vital and helpful in collaborative work, such as trust, accountability, mutual respect, and fairness.

Why it is important to decide and select an appropriate research methodology for conducting a well-designed research