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Database concepts 7th
Database concepts 7th
Database system concepts answer
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The differences between Database management system (DBMS) and information retrieval system by focusing on their functionalities is, DBMS is software that enables computer to perform database functions of storing, retrieving, adding, deleting and modifying data. This means the user or other program easy to understand and know where the data is located on storage media and the space of data. Example of DBMS is Microsoft Access, MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle and FileMaker Pro Access, MySQL, Microsoft SQL Server, Oracle and FileMaker Pro. The meaning of information retrieval is a process to collect a relevant resource from collection information resources. Search can be based on metadata. In Information retrieval, we study data structures and algorithms used in the implementation of IR systems. Example of retrieval system is text and number. The second different between DBMS and retrieval data is, database management system functions as a data dictionary management which means the place for DBMS to store the definition of data and their relations (metadata). DBMS use this function to …show more content…
From the diagram below show how the DBMS working. First stage is database; database is a place for structured set of data held in a computer, especially one that is accessible in various ways. For example is student name, i/c and ID, from the information the lecture can access their profile, result and other. Second stage is database management system which means the place for the data will combine together. Third stage is application program which means the all data have been separate according their functions. As example, the lecture need to know about student result just enter their information and click the result button. The information will appear. Last stage is end user which means the lecturer
The purpose of a data dictionary is to define the objects and data within an organization's database management system. This metadata does not contain any of the database's data, but only information about the structure, storage and use of the database's data. A data dictionary can be stored in files or documents, or can be stored within a database in the DBMS.
A database management system, or DBMS, gives the user access to their data and helps them transform the data into information. Such database management systems include dBase, Paradox, IMS, and Oracle. These systems allow users to create, update, and extract information from their databases. Compared to a manual filing system, the biggest advantages to a computerized database system are speed, accuracy, and accessibility.
Information Retrieval (IR) is to represent, retrieve from storage and organise the information. The information should be easily access. User will be more interested with easy access information. Information retrieval process is the skills of searching for documents, for information within documents and for metadata about documents, as well as that of searching relational databases and the World Wide Web. According to (Shing Ping Tucker, 2008), E-commerce is rapidly a growing segment in the internet.
Most commonly databases are design to manage and maintain textual and numeric data. But databases can be used to manage many other types of data such as images, videos, songs, etc. These types of databases are called Multimedia Databases. Common databases which use numeric and textual data can be retrieved using simple comparison of text- numerical values. But this method won’t be applicable for Multimedia Databases. Digitized representation of multimedia data cannot retrieve using simple methods and need to have a specific database system.
For this coursework two kinds of data models can be used. The object oriented data model, Object Oriented Database Management System(OODBMS), or the relational data model, Relational Database Management System(RDBMS). The differences between these two models and the data model to be used are described in this chapter.
The information system that will be evaluated in this paper is from Malaysia. This information system is used by one of the government department in Malaysia. The government department involved is Department of Survey and Mapping Malaysia or in Malay Jabatan Ukur dan Pemetaan Malaysia (JUPEM). JUPEM started in 1885 and actually one of the earliest departments in Malaysia where it main purpose is to perform survey and mapping activities within Malaysia and also country international boundaries. The vision of establishment of JUPEM is to make JUPEM an important organization that provide survey and mapping services outstandingly and together with geospatial data management to accomplish the nation’s vision.
Information Retrieval is simply a field concerned with organizing information. In other terms, IR is emphasizing the range of different materials that need to be searched. Others researcher said that IR is the contrast between the strong structure and typing a database system with the lack of structure in the objects typically searched in IR. The actual process in information retrieval systems is it has to deal with incomplete or under specified information in the form of the queries issued by users. IR uses the techniques of storing and recovering and often disseminating recorded data especially through the use of a computerized system.
1) Basic and to some extent nested SQL queries to fetch data from database tables.
We identified two main sources to assist in data analyzing which are business intelligence (BI) and data visualization.
Referential Integrity: States that "Foreign Key can be either a NULL value or should be Primary Key value of other relation.
On other hand, there is database software. Database software allows users hold vast amounts of data such as student’s address, and ability y to search and sort the data as the user desires. It has comprehensive searching ability which reduce amount of time lost searching for a certain record, in reality it is reduce to matter of seconds. Database software have ability to hand complex amount of data in various forms which are interconnect to each other. In other words, each data about student would be in separate document and master file would compile them all into one...
Query does not uniquely identify a single object in the collection but are instead represented in the system by document surrogates or metadata. The systematic storage and recovery of data as from a file card catalogue or the memory bank of a computer. Information retrieval consists of 4 main stages identifying the exact subject of the search, locating this subject in a guide which refers the searcher to one or more documents, locating the documents, locating the required information in the documents. Entity is identified as object which is represented by information in a database. Queries which are sent by user are matched against database information. The evaluation of an information retrieval system is the process of assessing how well a system meets the information needs of its users. Information retrieval (IR) systems use a simpler data model than database systems. Information organized as a collection of
In our world, people rely heavily on the power of technology every day. Kids are learning how to operate an iPad before they can even say their first word. School assignments have become virtual, making it possible to do anywhere in the world. We can receive information from across the world in less than a second with the touch of a button. Technology is a big part of our lives, and without it life just becomes a lot harder. Just like our phones have such an importance to us in our daily lives, database management systems are the same for businesses. Without this important software, it would be almost impossible for companies to complete simple daily tasks with such ease.
Management information systems can be used as a support to managers to provide a competitive advantage. The system must support the goals of the organization. Most organizations are structured along functional lines, and the typical systems are identified as follows: