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Crime and deviance in society
Essay on sociology of crime and deviance
Crime and deviance in society
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Preface
Often, when a story is told, it follows the events of the protagonist. It is told in a way that justifies the reasons and emotions behind the protagonist actions and reactions. While listening to the story being cited, one tends to forget about the other side of the story, about the antagonist motivations, about all the reasons that justify the antagonist actions.
Deviance in Society
Wideman’s writing is uniquely phrased. It changes voices along the way to explore different sides and perspectives, leaving the readers wondering about basic concepts. When I finished reading “Our Time” I was confused about a lot of its aspects. Because Robby is displayed as the main protagonist as well as the main antagonist of the story, I was confused about Robby’s standings. Is Robby a criminal or a victim? What was John trying to say when he shared this story? Can someone be a criminal and a victim at the same time?
The story appears to be revolving around deviance. Deviance is defined as the violation of norms, whether the infraction is as grave as murder or as trivial as driving over the speed limit. However, what makes something deviant is not the act itself, but the reaction to the act. In this story, both Robby and John are deviants. John violated his society norms by doing something that is not expected of him. He became a scholar, married a white woman. This is not a bad thing in itself but the way John accomplished it is not good either. John pushed away his family and deliberately distanced himself from his Homewood community. This suggests that deviance is neutral in itself; it can be negative or positive. It is also relative, as it can be positive from one side and negative from the other. People often th...
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...face some trials that scar it, but not uproot it. The soul will remain strong and hopeful even after receiving a strike from fate. We need to find this kind of soul in ourselves and plant its seed in our offspring.
We need to take a more humane approach in everything we do. Deviance is inevitable. We need to focus on the larger issue; finding ways to protect people from deviance that harms them and harms others. We need to tolerate what is not harmful, and develop systems of fairer treatment so we would not be confused over another Robby.
References:
Henslin, J. M. (2010) Sociology: A down-to-earth approach (10th ed.).
Boston: Allyn & Bacon.
Wideman, John Edgar. "Our Time". Ways of reading: An Anthology for Writers [ninth edition]. Ed. Bartholomae, David and Anthony Petrosky. N.Y.|Boston: Bedford/St. Martin Press. 2011.655-694. Print.
In most stories we enjoy, may it be from childhood or something more recent there is many times a theme that shows a clear hero and a clear villain. But ordinarily this is not the case in real life, there are few times that this is quite that simple. There are many sides to each story, and sometimes people turn a blind eye to, or ignore the opposing side’s argument. But if we look at both sides of a situation in the stories we can more clearly understand what is going on, moreover the villains in the book or play would seem more real, instead of a horrible person being evil for no reason, these two people have their own agenda may it be a ruthless vengeance or misplaced trust.
Wideman, John Edgar. “Our Time.” Ways of Reading: An Anthology for Writers. 9th ed. David Bartholomae and Anthony Petrosky, Ed. Boston: Bedford/St. Martin’s, 2008. 657-694. Print.
Narratives are an important part of an essay as they create a sense of tone needed to describe a story or situation with ease. If the narrative is not correct, it can leave a false impact on the readers or viewers because it lacks the main tone of the story. Having a perfect narrative can not only enhance a story, but it can also prove evidence. In her essay, “An Army of One: Me”, Jean Twenge provides some of the best examples of how narratives enhance a story and she also emphasizes on how the tone of storytelling matters on the impact that the story would have on its readers or listeners. Apart from Twenge, Tim O’Brien also focuses on how the narrative of the story can help in understanding the truth and falsity of the story in his essay, “How to Tell a True War Story.” In addition to O’Brien, Ethan Watters also emphasizes on the narrative of cultural progress in his essay, “The Mega-Marketing of Depression in Japan”, when he talks about the anti-depressants to be sold in Japan. All three authors agree to the fact that narrative, the art of telling a story or explaining a situation, has a major impact on the story and on how it is taken by the audience.
Social Deviance: What is it? The topic of social deviance encompasses such a broad range of ideas. Something as monumentally significant as the Holocaust, as well as something as seemingly insignificant as not covering ones’ mouth while coughing, are both seen as acts of social deviance. Social deviance being any act that is contrary to that which is accepted in one’s society, it seems nearly impossible not to be socially deviant at least occasionally.
Part one of Sutherland and Cressey’s differential association theory explains that criminal behavior is learned. Applying this to Nate and Sam involves explicating their childhood and how they were raised. From a young age both Nate and Sam were conditioned by their father, Big Willie to be aggressive, and that in life you have to take what you want (take home outline). Nate and Sam’s father unknowingly conditioned them in a harsh way that made them susceptible to becoming date rapists. As a result of their aggressive upbringing Nate and Sam must succeed in their group of guy friends, the “Mac Daddies,” at any cost.
Belasco, Susan, and Linck Johnson, eds. The Bedford Anthology of American Literature. Vol. 1, 2nd Ed., Boston: Bedford/St. Martin's, 2014. 1190-1203. Print.
In “Our Time” by John Wideman, Wideman writes about the life journey of his younger brother, Robby. This story is told from Robby’s point of view with direct responses to the audience from Wideman. He begins with the life that they lived while growing up, and develops the story further into Robby being in prison for robbery and murder. Robby being the youngest child felt as if all that he did was never enough in comparison to all that his siblings had achieved. He decided to live life differently, but he never imagined that he would get so caught up in the lifestyle that there would be no way out. Listening to Robby tell his story, Wideman hoped to be able to understand the choices that his brother made and to better relate to the problematic life that he lived. It seemed impossible for Wideman to fully understand how coming from the same environment they grew to be so different.
Assignment 1 Our Time [Weidman] In the essay Our Time, John Edgar Wideman starts of the essay basically describing how he grew up and what it was like. Throughout the writing Wideman tells us the story of his brother through his eyes and uses many different voices and points of view. He struggles sometimes in the story with writing the piece because he has to be careful what to say and how he should state things so that people can see it through his Brother Robby’s eyes and not just hear what they want.
Thinking about the group’s actions of the past few months, it is not difficult to find actions that would be considered deviant or criminal in pre-apocalyptic society. Two examples of our deviant behavior are when we exiled members of our group for no other reason other than we didn’t have space for them and when we were low on medicine and we put somebody’s life up to a vote. The best example of our criminal behavior is all the looting we have been doing on our supply runs.
When this is the driving element in a tragic tale, a reader's search for the enlightened perspective is vain. There is no improving lesson; there will be no progress; and reiterations of the tragic pattern will never cease. The malign force behind the hero's sufferings is intrinsic to human nature.
When watching the documentary I noticed the ones that were being deviant are the ones that were being be bullied. The victims are deviant to other people because due to appearance and their actions. For example, Alex is a middle schooler who rode the bus he was bullied because of the way he looked. People called him “Fish face” and the bullies would hit, choke, stab, and along with threaten him. Alex was not the only one that got bullied there is also Kelby who go picked on because she is homosexual. In the progress of the movie the theory that came into mind is Structural functionalist. Structural functionalist states deviance and crime are normal and necessary. This theory is true for the victims because even though from all the abuse they
As we all have observed, throughout history each culture or society has unique norms that are acceptable to that group of people. Therefore, to establish and come to the acceptance of these basic norms, each society must develop its’ own strategies and techniques to encourage the fundamentals of behavior, which is clear in our modern society. Most do assume that everyone in a society will follow and respect such norms. However, some tend to deviate from the adequate norms and demonstrate deviant behavior. Nevertheless, we are inclined to ask ourselves, why do people decide to violate such important standards of living?
Virtually everyone has started a fight but has ended up being the victim or have whatever was fought for ruined. The story “Why?” by Nikolai Popov is a wordless picture book that allows the reader to understand the story in several different ways. Different readers would read this book differently based on the diverse experiences they have had. Better connections to a book or story allow better comprehension. Making these connections however, require acknowledging themes of a story so better connections are made to help comprehend them.
Determining Deviance The dictionary defines deviance as the breakdown or diversion from the accepted norm or expected standards of behaviour of a society. The concept of deviance however has no standard definition, it is deemed to be culturally relative. That is to say that your culture (norms, values and morals) determine what you as an individual or your society deems deviant behaviour. Functionalist Findings on Deviance The functionalist sociologist would see deviance as a necessary evil for society to function. This may seem contradictory to their belief that any form of conflict (deviance being a form of conflict) in society would be considered abnormal and should be removed or cured but deviance does help keep a form of structure in our society.
Sociology defines deviance as a behavior that violates norms set by a society, the violation of which leads to social disapproval. Social deviance can range in severity from acts such as murder and incest to simple body modifications like tattoos, and even the smallest departure from the norm can be seen as deviance. Social deviance is also relative to the community in which it is seen, for example one society might consider driving on the right side of the road normal while it could be seen as deviant for others. So as a way to explore the topic of minor deviant behaviors, and public reaction to those behaviors, this paper will discuss the results of social experiments involving