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The pursuit of happiness philosophy
The pursuit of happiness philosophy
Introduction how happiness can be achieved
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The idea of happiness is a craving humans cannot resist. Humans see happiness as the end all be all of life, as the only thing that can fulfill their lives. It seems as if happiness is some magical state of mind that makes everything and due to that, humans come to an understanding; happiness is the one and only goal in life. The flaw with this understanding of happiness is humans do not know what happiness truly is, leaving it up for debate among the entirety of society. The concept of true happiness is simple, ignorance is bliss; for one to be truly happy, they must not comprehend anything, leaving nothing to be interpreted as positive or negative. The idea that being truly happy is the goal in life, then one would live ignorant to the world, leaving nothing to negatively affect oneself. The problem arises when living ignorant becomes a hassle intellectually and socially. Ignorance stunts growth, preventing advancement of the species. This …show more content…
idea of happiness that humans crave so much turns out to become a counterintuitive goal, to fulfill their lives, one must restrict progress. This is where the definition of happiness shifts. If happiness requires ignorance, then happiness inhibits development. Humans, unfamiliar with the definition of happiness, creates an unrealistic goal to fulfill their life. Ignorance is bliss, but true happiness should not be the goal of life. The craving of happiness in society, being seen as the ultimate goal of life, is a misconception caused by the incorrectly defined state of mind, happiness.
This complex and seemingly unreachable goal of happiness has been researched by multiple philosophers throughout multiple eras. Haidt brings up all of these philosophical views stating, “I read dozens of works of ancient wisdom, mostly from… India… China… and the cultures of the Mediterranean” (x), and using these to create a final definition of happiness that he deems as correct. The problem with this is no matter how he describes happiness as, or what area of philosophy he uses, he insists on happiness being something humans much reach to live a good life. This flaw in logic creates the misconception that happiness, while allowing one to feel good about life, is also a good goal in life. Humans fail to understand that though happiness creates a sense of fulfillment, it ultimately stunts the growth of the person and their society, limiting progress, the true goal of
life. This accusation of happiness being a negative influence on a person and the society is based off the assumption ignorance is bliss. This phrase is quoted from Ode on a Distant Prospect of Eton College, “where ignorance is bliss/tis folly to be wise” (99-100), where Gray describes the lives of students of a challenging school playing and enjoying their youth, being ignorant of their future struggles. He then states that with this situation, where the children do not understand the challenges upcoming, to be unknowing of the future and be happy with the moment is correct; to understand the future of the situation and worry is to be foolish. Gray establishes the idea that happiness comes when one does not comprehend the situation, leaving nothing to be concerned about. Unlike the first part of the quote, Gray uses sarcasm in the second part of the quote to ridicule the idea that it is stupid to be wise. His quote disagrees with the socially accepted ideal that having happiness will lead to a great life actually stating the opposite. Gray breaks the ideal of happiness as a good goal, calling ignorance the cause of happiness and then mocking the idea to be ignorant. Even Haidt, though indirectly, supports the idea that ignorance is bliss by the theory of negativity bias in humans. The theory of negativity bias states, “such principle is that bad is stronger than good. Responses to threats and unpleasantness are faster, stronger, and harder to inhibit” (Haidt 29). The negativity bias makes humans affected by the negative aspects of life that hurt them much more than the positives. It seems simple to just not let these negatives affect you, but we can’t just go against how our minds are programmed. Haidt continues to explain, “We can’t just will ourselves to see everything as good because our minds are wired to find and react to threats, violations, and setbacks” (Haidt 29). He uses a fish as an example to why our minds are designed this way. If a fish sees an opportunity to eat but misses it, he missed out on a chance for a positive outcome. If a fish sees a predator, but misses it, he dies and his life is over. Since the consequences of missing a negative is much more dire than missing a positive, we are programmed to subconsciously weight the negative more. This causes any unnecessary negatives that we meet to cause much more damage on our emotional state of mind than the positives benefits. Therefore, when one is able to understand more, no matter what, the negatives that one notices causes more damage that the positives will ever make up for. This flaw proves the ability to be ignorant and not comprehend these positives and negatives will save one more damage from negatives than the benefits from positives they are giving up.
In the world, people are wired to hunt for happiness, but what they are really deeming for is satisfaction. Happiness and satisfaction are similar, but not the completely the same. Satisfaction is the content feeling you get after a big meal or taking a long nap on a Sunday afternoon, while happiness is a chosen factor that can only be achieved through willpower. Many try and search the external world for the happiness that lies within. Clarisse asks Montag if he is happy, and when he realizes he is not, he turns to knowledge to find it (Bradbury 10).
Before we look into specifics, we’ll examine the history and development of “happiness” as a philosophy. Of course, the emotion of happiness has always existed, but it began to be seriously contemplated around 2,500 years ago by philosophers like Confucius, Buddha, Socrates and Aristotle. Shortly after Buddha taught his followers his Noble Eight Fold Path (which we will talk about later), Aristotle was teaching that happiness is “dependent on the individual” (Aristotle).
Happiness is the positive emotion and contentment one feels naturally. Many Psychology studies have been concluded to display what pure happiness is. In the article, “In Pursuit of Unhappiness” by Darrin M. McMahon, he indicates that happiness cannot be forced. In the article, McMahon mentions a philosopher, John Stuart Mill, who acknowledges as well, that happiness can not be forced. He says that if one focuses on something other than their own happiness, happiness will come to them naturally. By what Mill says, people should be encouraged that happiness will come to them and can not force happiness to them. Another example is Jeffrey Kluger’s article, “The Happiness of Pursuit”, he talks about how people focus on never being happy. He says,
Happiness has always been a desirable goal throughout our lives, but each actions we take might just affect the happiness of others. When humans seek happiness, we always seek for things that make us feel alive, or things that brings us the greatest comfort. Our contentment comes with the act of selfishness since we choose to prioritize our happiness above all other. We willingly classify happiness in two different types of meaning, both physical and mental happiness. People ought not be in title to happiness because it is classified in general as a physical desire by many people. Contentment is always known to be a physical satisfaction in life instead of a self-inducing satisfaction for life.
When we look to define happiness, many different ideas come to mind. Webster’s New Collegiate Dictionary uses three definitions for happiness: good fortune, a state of well being and contentment, and a pleasurable satisfaction. In Brave New World, Aldus Huxley argues that a society can redefine happiness through the government’s manipulation of the environment and the human mind itself. The government accomplishes this by mind conditioning throughout the process of maturing, keeping a caste-based society, and obliterating problems. The government thus defines happiness as the absence of all conflict. This differs from happiness as the American society sees it: the ability to pursue and enjoy individual desires.
Philosophers have been intrigued by the natural phenomenon of happiness since the beginning of recorded time. Buddha, Socrates, Zhuangzi, and Abraham Maslow all have their own take on it. Buddha taught his followers to find happiness through the Four Noble Truths. The first truth is that life is suffering. Suffering comes from want. Want can be destroyed, and the Eightfold Path is the way to eliminate it. The Eightfold Path is cut into three steps. Step One, Wisdom, includes the right view and intention. Step Two, Ethical Conduct, includes right speech, behavior, and livelihood. Step Three, Mental Cultivation, includes right effort, conscientiousness, and concentration (www.pursuit-of-happiness.org, Buddha). According to Buddha, the way to find happiness is to eliminate dissatisfaction with one’s life. To do that, one needs to practice self-discipline and
...onception of happiness as an activity which human beings engage in throughout a whole life is better than the conception of happiness as a form of instant gratification or momentary pleasure. Understanding happiness in this way can help us lead better lives by practicing what is good and what is virtuous continuously and endlessly. If we are able to create habits that reflect virtue and practice them endlessly, we can lead a life that does not rely on instant gratification in any way. If we do not actively pursue virtue and rely on momentary pleasure to provide for excellence in our lives, we will always come up short. The only way to happiness is by actively seeking virtue and habituating what is right and good.
What is happiness? I believe happiness to be an emotion that you get out of life. It’s just like any other emotion might feel like sadness or angry. An emotion that is gained by being around others or gained from situations in one's life. Happiness could also be gained by experiencing joy by being told a joke or seeing something that could be considered funny to one.
Allison Pavlik Professor Storck Philosophy 109 February 23, 2015 Happiness As humans we are born with a desire to achieve certain tasks in our life. One of those tasks happens to be finding happiness. Without happiness one has not truly lived.
Your word is happiness, would you like a definition? Happiness, noun, “the state of being happy.” Not false, not entirely true either. What is happiness? A feeling?
According to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary joy is defined as “A feeling of happiness that comes from success, good fortune, or a sense of well being” or “a source happiness” (“Joy”). As wonderful as this definition sounds, I believe it not to be true. Joy is more than material possession or feeling good, and a great deal more than happiness. Anne Lindbergh once said, “For happiness one needs security, but joy can spring like a flower even from the cliffs of despair” (Khurana). Joy is a feeling by itself, and does not need happiness in order to be felt.
Being happy is considered as one of the most important things in life. But most people struggle to live happily. While there are ways to be happy, none are as effective as being self-aware. Happiness is achieved when a person is self-aware of his/her personal abilities, limitations and values. Self-awareness is the knowledge about the self: strengths and weaknesses, vulnerabilities and passions, idiosyncrasies and normalness (Furham).
People derive happiness from a myriad of sources. A particular incident may be of little significance for you, but it can bring an abundant amount of joy and ecstasy for others. It is really difficult to define happiness as different individuals interpret the meaning of happiness differently. Broadly speaking, it is the satisfaction you receive from performing a task that provides you immense peace of mind and impetus in life. True happiness is not derived from favorable circumstances only.
What is the meaning of life? Is there a meaning of life? I think there is reason I was put on the earth, but what is it? Maybe I was meant to spend my days eating pizza rolls on the couch while watching National Treasure Book of Secrets and avoiding my other homework. If that is what it takes to make me happy then maybe that is the meaning of life. I think the meaning of life is happiness in any way, shape, or form. I think happiness is defined by each person and no two people need to have the same definition.
I believe that happiness is the key to living a good and prosperous life. Through all of the sadness and hate in the world, happiness gives me hope. It gives not only me, but others hope and joy. Happiness gives us something to hold onto, therefore we cherish it as much as we can.