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Freud's defense mechanisms quizlet
Adaptive and maladaptive examples of defense mechanism by freud
Freud's defense mechanisms quizlet
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Defense Mechanisms
As Ms. Bullock walked toward the check-in area, she began to feel her body stiffen. Negative thoughts began to run through her mind, afraid of what the results from her colonoscopy would say. After checking in, she found a seat and sat down. She tried to think positive and set her mind on something more uplifting. As time went by she began to think about her grandkids and how she couldn 't wait to see them tomorrow. When it was time for her to meet with the doctor, she was relaxed and ready to hear the results, good or bad. Defense mechanisms, or coping strategies is an unconscious process that protects an individual from unacceptable or painful ideas or impulses. We use defense mechanisms to defend ourselves from emotions
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On the other hand, an enormous use of defenses can possibly lead to a differentiated amount of psychological disorders. Sigmund Freud, a psychologist, stated in one of his papers called “The Neuro-Psychoses of Defence” that the idea of defense mechanisms comes from the psychoanalytical theory that there are exertions in the mind that disagree and fight against each other. Going through the different types of defenses, they are all done unconsciously. The understanding most likely involves hiding oneself inner feelings and terrorizing to bring down their self-esteem or arouse anxiety. Some common defense mechanisms that a patient may show, like Ms. Bullock, are denial, repression, projection, displacement, sublimation, and …show more content…
It’s a part of us that we have to have in order to function. Medical assistants play an important role when it comes to patients. Knowing the different defense mechanisms will help that assistant differentiate how to talk to that patient as well as how to handle the patient. Defense mechanisms can be helpful or harmful to us as well. We have to be able to control our actions as well as our feelings. Some are tough, some are easy. We just have to know when and how to use them. We can not let them reach our limits. Taking the time to evaluate ourselves is one step to fighting bad defense mechanism and making sure the good ones outweigh the
Everyone has to deal with struggles during their everyday life. Some people’s problems are more serious than others, and the way that people deal with their problems varies. Everybody has a coping mechanism, something they can use to make the struggle that they’re going through easier, but they’re usually different. Some people drink, some people smoke, some people pretend there is no problem. There are healthy and unhealthy coping mechanisms, and people will vary the one they use depending on the problem they’re facing. In The Glass Castle by Jeannette Walls, the author and her family deal with their struggles in multiple different ways as time goes on. However, the severity of her situation means that the methods she uses to deal with it are very important. That’s why it’s bad that Jeanette’s and her family have such unhealthy coping mechanisms, such
This paper focuses on the Geraldine case (Dominguez, Tefera, Aronson, & NCTSN, 2012). Geraldine’s trauma occurred in the home when her father shot her mother. This paper will focus on my personal reactions to this case, how my reactions effect interactions with the people I am working with and finally self-care strategies. Personal reactions are the things that make us feel or act a certain way that others may or may not see, but we know that something has affected us these can be to good things and bad alike. I might react to winning the lottery by passing out, just the same I might get depressed if a close friend dies. These are reactions to the situations we are presented in life.
The integrated threat theory model consists of four types of threats that can lead to prejudice. These threats are: realistic threats, symbolic threats, intergroup anxiety, and negative stereotypes. Realistic threats are posed by the outgroup and have several types of consequence and impact. They can either be threats of war, threats to political and/or economic power of the ingroup, and threats to physical and/or material well-being of the ingroup and its members. Symbolic threats is usually based on perceived group differences in morals, values, standards, beliefs, and attitudes. Symbolic threats are also threats to the ingroup’s worldview and these threats arise because the ingroup believes that its system of values are morally correct.
The Coping domain examines the extent to which individuals cope during stressful situations. Ms. M’s results indicated that she has a high tolerance for stressful situations. However, she is experiencing more stress than she can adequately tolerate, which caused her to experience some distress. Specifically, her need stated are not being adequately met and she is preoccupied on her perceived negative features. Her negative self-inspecting behaviors, then, have caused her to feel discomfort that manifests as shame and/or guilt.
Defense mechanism are a critical part of ego psychology. Used as a way to make reality a little less frightening, defense mechanism can be moderately adaptive, or damaging (Day, 2008). In order to...
A person with a defensive personality may feel as though they are being attacked and to cope with it they need to defend their choice of words and actions when they are dealing with other individuals. My younger sister, Carlee, has a defensive personality. We have the same mother, but different fathers. This caused us to be raised in different situations. She has moved around a lot, going from my dad’s house, to our mom’s house, and to her dad’s house. She did not have a set place where she could call her “home”. Generally, Carlee is a good kid and listens, and does not argue too much. However, as siblings usually do, there are quarrels between us. She will get overly defensive and extremely furious very easily. She overreacts to the littlest comments, and actions. To discuss her defensive trait, I will be discussing personality psychology trait theories by Lawrence Kohlberg and Erik Erikson.
These three defense mechanisms allow the child to at least form an attachment bond with the caregivers, even if it is an unhealthy one. Denial is the refusal to accept the reality of things. Regression is when a child reverts to early stages of life such as thumb sucking. Dissociation is the separation of traumatizing events from memory. The use of these defense mechanisms short-term may serve as a protective barrier for the psyche and decrease the damaging effects of trauma. But long-term use will consequently lead to internal confusion and conflict (Hosier 1). Many children learn to use multiple defense mechanisms interchangeably to cope with complex trauma throughout their childhood.
The disorder consists of two or more recognizable identities which change personality and appearance. Though there are as many as one hundred separate personalities, there are five different generalized alters (Swartz, 2001). These consist of a depressed personality, a strong and angry protector, a scared and hurt child personality, a helping personality, and finally an internal persecutor personality. Each one of these derives from traumatic childhood memories and allows the victims to act now as they could not act in the time of the traumatic experience. The depressive personality causes one to repress the harmful memories and have mood swings similar to bipolar disorder. This is common as it expresses the sadness they felt at the time but could not show. The strong angry protector is a result of the victim not being able to protect themselves from the disturbing situations endured, it allows them to express their true anger they could not before. The scared, hurt child shows tendencies such as mistrust, anxiety attacks, and substance abuse. It is commonly the most emotionally agonizing as it provokes the authentic memories. It challenges the individual to return to the feelings they felt during the trauma. The helping personality acts as a therapist as it tries to work through the intense emotions in the given context. This personality tries to make sense of the past and present circumstances in order to bring an inner peace by providing answers as to why the trauma may have taken place. The last personality, the internal prosecutor, blames the other personalities for the history of abuse. This personality may only be obtained if the patient is aware they have other personalities. It is often named after the oppressor or offe...
They refer to active coping and define it as “the process of taking active steps to try to remove or circumvent the stressor or to ameliorate its effects”, it further involves taking direct action and can be compared to Lazarus’s problem focussed coping strategy but with “additional distinctions” which include:
The individual’s mind has various methods of protecting the self by identifying a scenario and applying certain defense mechanisms. This part of the mind is called the psyche, which acts as the brain’s defense mechanism when one deals with trauma or sadness. Most often, people do not even realize they are being protected by the psyche, because its job is to make one become unaware of their potential intense feelings. This feeling of unawareness is called dissociation, which Martha Stout refers to in her essay, “When I Woke Up Tuesday Morning, It Was Friday.” Dissociation isolates memories so that one can function properly without letting their emotions take over. Stout explains that trauma
...gs and needs, and looking of other ways to strengthen resilience such as meditating (American Psychological Association, 2013).
Freudian theory of Melancholia can be seen as an underlying theme. In 1917, Sigmund Freud wrote a paper that compared the phenomenon of mourning the loss of a loved one to the phenomenon of melancholia; the paper was titled “Mourning and Melancholia.” Freud characterizes melancholia as a “failed” mourning because of its tendency to replace the object of cathexis or the love of the lost object. The melancholia phenomenon is proving apparent once Madeline dies, Scottie begins the image of her in every woman; he is seeking a replacement for his lost love. According to Sigmund Freud, the conscious level of the human mind can be thought of as the tip of an iceberg, the rest mostly hidden in the unconscious. Freud believed that the unconscious mind consisted of personality aspects that the conscious mind was unaware of. A major aspect of psychoanalysis is one’s defense mechanisms. It is thought that defense mechanisms are used by the ego to protect a person from anxiety and unpleasant stimuli. Repression, the first defense mechanism that Freud discovered, is demonstrated in the film once Scottie begins unconsciously seeking a replacement for Madeline, by wandering the streets looking for Madeline. Instead of dealing with the loss, he represses Madeline’s death. Withdrawal, the tendency to escape or avoid something, is another psychoanalytic defense mechanism. This was demonstrated in the film by Scottie in response to Madeleine's supposed death. He has a 6-month emotional break, in which he is admitted to a psychiatric hospital. He disengages by withdrawing from the world for a period of
This Land May Be Your Land and My Land but I'll Shoot You If You're on Mine!
Denial is perhaps the most primitive and maladaptive of the defense mechanisms. We engage in the forbidden behavior, but feel no anxiety because memories of that behavior are prevented from entering consciousness. We cannot recall having done anything unacceptable, so we quite honestly deny our behavior.
Shastri, P. (2013). Resilience: Building immunity in psychiatry. Indian Journal Of Psychiatry, 55(3), 224-234. doi:10.4103/0019-5545.117134