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North American Free Trade Agreement effects on US
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Custom Fabricators, Incorporated Case Study
Since its release in 1994, the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) has impacted the manufacturing sector in the United States. Manufacturing organizations such as Custom Fabricators, Inc (CFI) have been forced to find ways to cut costs to remain competitive. In the United States, NAFTA has contributed to the reduction of employment in high- wage traded-goods industries, growing wage inequality, and a steady decline in demand for workers without a college education. The majority of the net jobs displaced were in the manufacturing sector. Growing trade deficits with Canada displaced 270,248 manufacturing jobs while growing deficits with Mexico displaced 388,682 manufacturing jobs, for a total of 658,930 manufacturing jobs displaced (64.9% of the total) (Scott, Salas, & Campbell, 2006, p. 1). Figure 2 displays job losses per state.
Figure 2
NAFTA Impacts on Jobs per State
Note: Retrieved from Scott, Salas, & Campbell, 2006, p. 1.
This paper will summarize the Custom Fabricators, Inc. case study by Chase, Jacobs, & Aquilano, p. 44, answer the discussion questions shown in Figure 2, and define the role of Operations Management at Custom Fabricators, Inc.
Figure 2
Case Study Discussion Questions
Note: Retrieved from Chase, Jacobs, & Aquilano, 2004, p. 45.
Custom Fabricators, Inc.
CFI is a non-union shop with loyal employees, and low employee turnover. CFI started by providing sheet-metal elevator panels for Orleans Elevator in the 1980s. Since that time CFI's role with Orleans has grown due to Orleans policy with regard to outsourcing. Not only does CFI produce panels, but CFI also provides the entire panel assembly, which includes the electronics, the eleva...
... middle of paper ...
... business strategies to remain competitive. These changes may require difficult decisions with regard to employee cuts and relocation of facilities but are necessary to remain in business. OM at CFI and other companies, must constantly examine potential threats and opportunities, and make improvements as required. These changes will ensure the company's position in the global marketplace.
References
Chase, R. B., Jacobs, R., & Aquilano, N. (2004). Operations management for competitive advantage (10th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. Retrieved February 23, 2007 from University of Phoenix, Resource, ISCOM/471Operations Management Web site: https://ecampus.phoenix.edu/secure/resource/resource.asp
Scott, R. PhD, Salas, C., Campbell, B. (2006, September 28). Revisiting NAFTA: Still not working for North America's workers. Retrieved March 23, 2007 from www.epi.org
In today’s operational management arena, there are certain expectations from a managerial aspect that must be met in order to be successful. A comprehensive look at the Space Age Furniture Company will show exactly what the Materials Requirement Planning (MRP) calculations are for this company at present time and then take the information given in order to properly suggest ways to improve the sub-assemblies. In addition, there will be an analysis on the trade-offs between the overtime and inventory costs. A calculation will be made on the new MRP that will improve the base MRP. This paper will also compare and contrast the types of production processing to include the job shop, batch, repetitive, or continuous, and determine which the primary mode of operation should be and exactly why. A detailed description on how management can keep track of the job status and location during production will also be addressed. Finally, there will be a recommendation on they type of changes that need to occur that will be beneficial to the company and at the same time add value to the customer. This paper will conclude with summary of the major points.
During the great Depression, many people in the city were unemployed. A third of American farmers lost their land and had to move to city to search for jobs. Many African Americans were unemployed in the south, since white have priority over the job market than African Americans, it’s harder for them to get a job. African American started to move to North to search, but little difference did it make. Many took the position as janitors, street cleaners, and domestic servants. Mexican American and Chinese American were no better off, whites started to take over those jobs for Mexican and Chinese American. Women started to search for jobs as their family needed the money.
Some of the many factories to be affected by these economic changes were those owned by GM in Flint, Michigan. By first laying off thousands of workers and then closing the plants altogether, GM ultimately eliminated over 30,000 jobs in the city of Flint.
The unemployed and underemployed had been left to find work themselves
With little to no work available, people were looking for jobs elsewhere and many were looking in the big cities.
This was devastating because a majority of these companies left, taking their jobs with it, abandoning the citizens
... 4000 jobs alone, without maintenance on the bridge North Carolina lost 1723 jobs (capca).
U-2 Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian labor force
Very high population rates do not correspond with working labor force, in that (Polaski 2004) the Mexican labor force grew from 32.3 million immediately before NAFTA to 40.2 million in 2002, meaning that Mexico needed almost a million jobs a year simply to absorb the growth in labor supply. Many theorists suggest that a free trade zone will increase employment, by the increase demand for labor therefore creating a vast rapid workforce. However, NAFTA has greatly impacted manufacturing employment, by producing a low small net gain in hobs in Mexico, in that jobs created in export manufacturing have barely kept pace with jobs lost in agriculture due to imports (Polaski 2004). There has been a visible weakening in domestic manufacturing employment, related in part to increase import competition. In addition, the cause of a decline in domestic manufacturing employment is caused due to the relocation of the maquiladora factory workforce, which the United States has relocated the maquiladora assembly plants to China and Indonesia, because of low wage, cheaper labor workforce, skilled workforce, and less environmental protection laws. The maquiladora assembly plants in the late 20th century have disappeared
before, and when the war was over a lot of these jobs were not needed
As there were now subsidies for hiring more workers in the private sector, this opened up jobs as
The goal of NAFTA was to systematically eliminate most tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade and investment between the countries. NAFTA has allowed U.S., Mexico, and Canada to import and export to other at a lower cost, which has increased the profit of goods and services annually. Because the increase in the trade marketplace, NAFTA reduces inflation, creates agreements on intern...
This is a crucial part of a strategic analysis because ‘…organisations do not exist in a vacuum, they are part of a complex world’ (Bowman 1987:61) and many factors can influence operations, beneficially and unfavourably. However, these can be difficult to comprehend due to their complexity, diversity and fast changing nature. Necessarily a number of techniques have been developed to facilitate the process and to ‘…contribute to answering the key managerial question…’of what ‘…opportunities and threats might arise in the future’ (Johnson & Scholes 2002:99).
plant. This has been great for us over the years. We have set up a very
The textile industry is one of the largest industrial sectors in Indiaand plays an important role in Indian economy.Denim production is one of the major sub-sectors in the textile industry. The denim products are some of the most highly used in textile clothing, with continuousfashion use and consumer preference, especially by young people. A recent survey by Cotton Inc1.,showed thatthe global denim jeans market is projected to grow 8 percent, from $55 billion in 2015 to $59 billion by 2021, with Latin America and Asia expected to lead the increase. The projected growth is expected to be 12 percent in Asia, 15 percent in Latin America, 10 percent in North America and 4 percent in Europe over the next six years. In 2015, close to 1.9 billion units of denim jeans were sold in the world and by 2021 yearly sales of jeans will cross two billion units. In India, Historically, denim has been one of the fastest-growing apparel fabric segments, having grown by 500 million