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Gdp unemployment and inflation relationship
Gdp unemployment and inflation relationship
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The trends in unemployment affect three important macroeconomics variables: 1) gross domestic product (GDP), 2) unemployment rate, and 3) the inflation rate. The basic definition of unemployment is without work. In macroeconomics, unemployment has a very precise definition and different types of unemployment. Unemployment is defined as the total number of adults (aged 16 years or older) who are willing and able to work and who are actively looking for work but have not found a job. (Miller 140). Gross domestic product (GDP) is one of the best ways to measure how a country’s economy is doing. A main component in figuring the GDP is personal consumption expenditures. Personal consumption expenditures accounts for about two-thirds of domestic …show more content…
2017 Feb. 2017 Mar. 2017 Apr. 2017 May 2017 U-1 Persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer, as a percent of the civilian labor force 2.0 1.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.8 U-2 Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian labor force 2.1 2.1 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.3 2.2 2.2 2.1 U-3 Total unemployed, as a percent of the civilian labor force (official unemployment rate) 4.5 4.1 4.1 4.7 4.8 4.7 4.5 4.4 4.3 U-4 Total unemployed plus discouraged workers, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus discouraged workers 4.9 4.4 4.3 5.0 5.1 5.0 4.8 4.7 4.5 U-5 Total unemployed, plus discouraged workers, plus all other persons marginally attached to the labor force, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force 5.6 5.0 5.0 5.7 5.8 5.7 5.4 5.3 5.2 U-6 Total unemployed, plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force, plus total employed part time for economic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force 9.4 8.1 8.1 9.7 9.4 9.2 8.9 8.6 …show more content…
Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, n.d. Web. 04 July 2017. "Bureau of Labor Statistics Data." U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, n.d. Web. 04 July 2017. Clark, Todd and Christian Garciga. "Recent Inflation Trends." Economic Trends (07482922), 14 Jan. 2016, pp. 5-11. EBSCOhost, cco.idm.oclc.org/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=aph&AN=112325646&site=ehost-live. Ejim, Esther, and Kaci Lane Hindman. "What Is the Relationship between GDP and Unemployment Rates?" WiseGEEK. Conjecture Corporation, 13 June 2017. Web. 04 July 2017. "How the Government Measures Unemployment." U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, n.d. Web. 04 July 2017. "Macroeconomics/Employment and Unemployment." Macroeconomics/Employment and Unemployment - Wikibooks, Open Books for an Open World. N.p., n.d. Web. 04 July 2017. Miller, R.L. (2014). Economics Today: The Macro View 17th Edition. NJ: Pearson Education, Inc. "Table A-15. Alternative Measures of Labor Underutilization." U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, n.d. Web. 04 July
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Izzo (2013) posits that the indication of the decline in unemployment was a long term discouragement and loss of hope of the labor force. Consequently, people are not willing to search for work at the prevailing rate and hence cannot be considered unemployed. The article indicates that the labor force participation rate in the United States by August 2013 was at its lowest (63.2%) since 1978. This rate has been defined as the ratio of labor force and overall population size in a given demographic cohort (population at the same age bracket). Although it has been reported that the number of jobs in the US economy went up in August, there was a surprisingly significant drop in the employed population.
Unemployment refers to the total percentage of a country’s workforce that is unemployed and is looking for a paid job. The rate of unemployment is the percentage of the whole population that is actively seeking paid employment (Coyle 2). The ratio is reached at by dividing the number of jobless people by the already working individuals in the workforce. In statistics, a rising unemployment rate is an indicator of a weakening economy (Mankiw 16).On the other hand, a falling rate indicates that the economy is growing.
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The unemployment rate is divided into variables; such as employment level, unemployment level, labor force and stock variables. At a certain time in a recession they are measured in quantities. Due to a flow of variables such as natural populations, net immigrations, new entrances, and retirements there is change to the labor force.
According to Livermore (2008), people who are actively looking for work but are not currently in a contractual arrangement are considered unemployed. Since the recession in 2007, unemployment has been an ongoing problem in America. Many companies were laying off thousands of employees because they could not pay them. As of September 2011, the South and the West has the highest concentration of unemployment. Nevada has the highest jobless rate, 13.4%, followed by California with 12.1% (Cooper, 2011). The collapse of the housing bubble left Nevada with high rates of unemployment. South Carolina’s unemployment rate is 11.1% and is the fourth highest in the nation (Cooper, 2011). Most people had a hard time finding work because they were not familiar with filling out applications online; especially if they had been working for 30 years at the same company (Alpert, 2011). The labor market is governed by the laws of supply and demand. There are policies that address labor supply and labor demand.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor. The Editor's Desk. 2003. 27 feburary 2014 .
Inflation refers to an increase in overall level of prices within an economy. In simple words, it means you have to pay more money to get the same amount of goods or services as you acquired before. By contrast, the term unemployment is easier to understand. Generally, it refers to those people who are available for work but do not find a work. And unemployment rate, which is the percentage of the labour force that is unemployed, is usually used to measure unemployment (Mankiw 1992).
The unemployed are a group often slighted for being lazy or incompetent. In reality, these are not the c...
unemployment was something that I knew very well that you hear in the news every day but the news news doesn 't go into the depth of how what and how it happens. It is broken down the total population,from non-labor force into civilian noninstitutional labor force. And I didn 't know there 's type of job terms. I don 't know there 's a job loser a job lever reentrant or new
Unemployment issue can lead to a lot of impacts to the economic growth. Higher unemployment rate will lead to increase government borrowing. When people are without their job, they would paid less in the income tax. So, it will cause a drop in tax revenue because there are lesser people paying income tax and spending less. Due to the loss of earnings to the unemployed, the government need to spend more subsidy for them in housing benefits and income support.