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Impact of tourism on culture
Cultural tourism impact
Impact of tourism on culture
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No country wants to change their culture and the way they live for the sake of tourists. Tourists themselves should enjoy the beauty of a different culture and to understand that this is the way they want to live and portray their country. Little do people know that the effect tourism has in different cultures is very large which causes communities to reform. Given the thought that people should respect the culture and their ways, but the idea itself is not implied because the world is always changing for the better. Thus, creating conflict between tourists and the host. Difference between the two is that tourists are there to explore and have fun, while the host are there to please their guests. Tourists expectations of another …show more content…
These four categories is what drove the Toraja communities to resist the threats from tourists and to live by their beliefs. According to Scollon and Scollon, socialization talks about the different ways in which people are able to learn and grow in a certain community. The two most important ways for individuals to learn about the culture are through acculturation and enculturation. Scollon and Scollon describes acculturation as way to embrace another cultures beliefs and practices, while enculturation reinforces it. These are the sole reasons as to why tourists were restricted from the Toraja community because they wanted to preserve their beliefs and practices, instead of adapting to what other people wanted. Scollon and Scollon also talk about the religion, values and beliefs that make up the history of the Toraja community. Described in …show more content…
Both individually identify in groups as well out groups within a certain organizations. These groups determine what the group is as a whole and what defines them individually. In this case, the in group are the Toraja community and the out group are the tourists. The in group tend to have strong bonds and they determine what is adequate to a certain extent. For some reason, the in group is greatly affected by the out group, they are obligated to change their ways in order to attract more people. In order to preserve their culture, the in group is forced to ward off the out group from influencing them any
After the Second World War mass tourism has increased worldwide and has affected almost all countries. Mexico has become a ‘major tourist destination’ and also ethic tourism has taken off, because tourists became more interested in the indigenous cultures and search for authenticity. Nowadays ethnic tourism makes up ‘10% of Mexico’s tourism sector’ (Van Den Berghe 568). This essay will especially examine the commoditisation of the Maya identity; Maya was ‘a highly developed Mesoamerican culture centred in the Yucatán peninsula of Mexico’ (McKay et al 307). Over the last two decades Western tourists have become interested in Indian cultures, traditions and artefacts and they would like to see ‘living Maya culture’, therefore tour guides, tourees, middlemen and artisans have started to work in the ethnic tourism sector. According to Medina ‘The commoditization of culture for tourism may involve the utilization of new channels to access cultural traditions of great antiquity’ (354). To illustrate this: only 20.5% of the inhabitants of San Jose Succotz identifies with the Maya culture (Medina 360). Maya culture is less available through lived experience, because Maya languages and rituals disappear, therefore villagers working in the ethnic tourism sector have to gain knowledge by utilizing other, new channels. Ethic tourism often develops around archaeological sites; tour guides will take tourists to Maya ruins and transfer knowledge that they had gained from the ethnographers, archaeologists, and epigraphers (Medina 362). Some people argue that this ‘staged culture’ is not similar to the ‘authentic culture’. It might be possible that the culture transferred to the tourists at the moment is different from the way Mayans used to do. H...
Throughout the world there are many societies and cultures with different customs and beliefs. Despite the vast differences, almost all of these societies demand conformity from those who take part in them. This can clearly be displayed by examining the novels Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe and Fathers and Children by Ivan Turgenev. Though these two novels demonstrate extreme differences between both the culture and locations they are set in, they still exemplify a form of assimilation.
This behaviors with right regulation leads to different group to get united. With cultural appropriation, these well-established means of contact can be passed to different cultures. These will promote the civilization that exist between different cultures.
Even though the lifestyle of the indigenous people has changed, they continue to live their lives by the ancient traditions and laws from the dreamtime stories told by their ancestors. The laws (Tjukurpa) provide the
A few of the most important elements of culture that I identify myself with would be language and values and beliefs. Language is the medium in which societies all over the world can communicate with one another. For example, in Ecuador, the language of Spanish is the means in which everyone can communicate with one another and share their beliefs and values with one another. Language allows us to be able to pass down culture from one time period to the next, which is called cultural transmission. This is vital in order for societies to learn from other’s previous mistakes and be able to succeed and learn. Thus, enabling societies to begin to value certain aspects of life or have beliefs, such as providing equal opportunity to everyone regardless
Cultural Conformity Conformity is one form of a social influence that changes the attitude or behavior of an individual, adhering to that of a group or social norm (Shiraev &Levy, 2010). Social psychology explains conformity as a need to provide accommodations for the majority or group, uphold the consensus, lessen negativity, and live up to specific expectations of other individuals while maintaining an encouraging relationship (Shiraev &Levy, 2010). Rational actor theory suggests that conformity is a rational choice, allowing individuals to choose other alternatives after considering the benefits of a choice and the negative consequences that will result because of that choice. In regards to the conflict between Palestine and Israel, each group behaves according to each of the groups own religious doctrine. Islamic and Judaism cultures consist of religious views and attitudes that are complex in nature, even more so than other religions.
Ethnic groups, their present and their future, are determined by factors like history, education, religion and politics. These factors build and shape the cultural identity of people and have a major effect in their way of thinking, lifestyle, behaviour, habits, morals, ideology, preferences, traditions, etc.” For this reason “what constitutes normal behavior is not the same to people of different social, economic, political and cultural backgrounds (Bayne, Jinks, Collard, Horton, 2008).
Culture is inevitably lost when one enters another country that has different ideals. It is lost because of “old cultural patterns [are] being replaced by new ones” (O’Neil). For example, in the past it was common for a man to teach his son how to hunt, but now those teachings are going away because of the invention of cars and supermarkets. This is an example of acculturation. This “happens to an entire culture when alien traits diffuse in on a large scale…replace traditional cultural patterns” (O’Neil).
Having boundaries within a cultural system is healthy and even profitable to our lives, but in some cases, the changes brought about by boundaries can lead to acts of discrimination and violence that cause disruption throughout the world. In the eyes of the Germans, they thought the boundary they were creating was filtering out the people who made their culture weak but created a culture where people were treated as if they were science experiments rather than human beings. Boundaries in cultures will never go away, we will always be blending, creating, or destroying the lines that we encircle people within that create different cultures. These boundaries can bring about change that can be used for both the good and bad of
Tourism impacts can be generally classified into seven categories with each having both positive and negative impacts. These impacts include; economic, environmental, social and cultural, crowding and congestion, taxes, and community attitude. It is essential for a balance on array of impacts that may either positively or negatively affect the resident communities. Different groups are concerned about different tourism impacts that affect them in one way or another. Tourism’s benefits can be increased by use of specific plans and actions. These can also lead to decrease in the gravity of negative impacts. Communities will not experience every impact but instead this will depend on particular natural resources, development, or spatial patterns (Glen 1999).
Cultural Appropriation versus Multiculturalism In today's society, there are many different cultures that individuals identify with. Culture is very important to many people and is something that helps define who we are. When different cultures are respected and appreciated, it is a beautiful thing, it can bring individuals in society closer to one another. Ideally, this understanding of one another’s cultures can lead to multiculturalism.
The holiday is arrived and now it is time to spend time with family, eat yummy food and gossip. we all were sitting and talking about the people in another state where my cousin goes to school. And suddenly, the conversation changed to the new resident in town and their lifestyle. Culture is an integrated pattern of knowledge, beliefs, and behavior that is based on the capacity for symbolic thought and social learning; and sub-cultures are shared ideas and behaviors that are part of a larger culture (MindEdge, Inc., 2018). People always feel comfortable in their culture because they share same ideas and behavior so there is no one to oppose them.
"…brings into contact people from different nations, socioeconomic classes, and ethnicities." (p. 2) As such, the authors argue that historical studies of tourism reveal human interaction that is "both pleasurable and profitable as well as exploitative and depleting."
While many forms of tourism dismiss important rules of anthropology, they both focus on the integration of one society into another’s.
Nowadays in the rea of globalization, according to the World Tourism Organization, “seven hundred million people travelled abroad in 2003”, and the number is estimated to increase to 1.6 billion by 2020. (International Labour Organization, 2005). Tourism is spreading in unusual places. A lot of people want to be in the midst of adventure. It is a vital source of revenues for the GDP of many countries. I partially agree that tourism hugely benefits the local community. This essay will discuss some of the economic, social and environment effect of tourism on the host community.