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Comparisons between American culture and Japanese culture
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Heine, Lehman, Ide, Leung, Kitayama, Takata, and Matsumoto (2001) performed a study on the cultural differences between North American and Japanese natives in their model of self as well as their perception of success and failure. The researchers found that Japanese students are more sensitive to information related to their weaknesses while American students are more sensitive to information related to their strengths. The Japanese students worked much harder when focusing on their weaknesses while American students worked harder while working on their strengths. Ultimately, Americans used a self-enhancing strategy while the Japanese used a self-improving strategy. Both cultures share similar goals of achievement but they use vastly different strategies in achieving these goals. As we look back at the Khan …show more content…
The majority of the tips were aimed at increasing the confidence and self esteem of the students rather than focusing primarily on their weaknesses. Another important focus was on using constant internal attributes to create a more positive outcome rather than relying on traditional study methods that are designed for everybody, for example, designing creative methods for studying. Another point that was made was the importance of external factors whether it be getting a good night sleep or eating a full breakfast. Could these factors that had nothing to do with the studying process really affect our performance by that much? We may be able to explain these tips by examining our culture’s causal attribution. Causal Attribution is a term that refers to the process by which individuals explain the causes of behavior and events. Previous research has shown that East Asians tend to use an interactional model of causality while Americans use a more dispositional model of causality. In other
When the colonists came to America, they classified the Native Americans as complete brutal savages. But was that a correct assumption? The Native Americans lived a life that was a complete opposite from the way that the Europeans were accustomed to. The Native Americans believed that the land was shared by everyone and not one person could own it. The Native Americans also had a polytheistic religion which completely went against the beliefs of the colonists. The colonists viewed the Native Americans as savages and barbarians because their ways of living were different.
... possibilities, students who choose to study more might be smarter, on average, than students who choose to study less.)”,The article further stated that the difficulty to attain causation was due to their being no feasible or ethical way of providing for a control study into cause and effect between the factors of study effort and grades ‘ The difficulty of discerning cause and effect among naturally correlated events prompts most sociologist to create laboratory simulations of everyday processes whenever this is feasible or ethical’(pg.24)
One dominate difference in education in Japan and the U.S. is the value and emphasis of education in these two cultures. Although it is evidently clear that both Japan and American cultures place importance on education, the way in which each country stresses education may be a topic of difference. Cross-cultural studies show that Japanese parents are extremely encouraging of their children to learn from early age, but it is also instilled in these children that education is the whole foundation for all of their success in life. In the Japanese culture...
Dr. John Jerrim, a reader in education and social statistics at the Institute of Education at the University of London believes that, “in Asia, at least, students are set up for success: through an emphasis on hard work, the desire to succeed, a conductive environment and a teaching style that, despite criticism, delivers results.” In an attempt to get the students the best schooling they possibly can, Asian administrators instill in them that working hard is an important quality and something to use as students progress to the work force. Obviously, Asians feel the necessity of schooling and take to heart the seriousness of great education (Rohaidi). As a result of their great appreciation for schooling, people believe that Asians are smart and never consider that there could be more to them than meets the eye. Never realizing that there could be more to a person than the information in their head. Asians are clumped together as if they are a sheet of paper with only two sides. One side holds their Asian roots and the other shows their knowledge. To go along with that, it is a commonly held belief that Asians are only smart because they are Asian. Many people never link it to their hard work and dedication (Markman). Asians are an important part of our society and should be acknowledged for their intelligence, but also for their great addition to
are taught by their parents that determination and persistency are the keys to academic achievements. In addition, many Asian parents are extremely involved and invested in their children’s education. For many first-generation immigrant and refugee parents, they believe the way to realize the American dream is through higher education and professional status. They encourage t...
The article “Japan’s School System” tells us that in an Asian classroom students will feel an incredible amount of pressure starting from grade school and up, while U.S. teachers are too afraid to raise the bar because of potential discouragement of the student. We examine evidence from the article “Strengths, weaknesses, and lessons of Japanese education”. A negative of the Asian school system, is the conformity that must be upheld. This achieves better education because it becomes the “thing to do”. When everybody is on the same curriculum there is no other choice but to follow the herd. While conformity creates better math students, it demises the aspect of creativity and individuality. The boat may float, but not posses any inspiration or differentiation from the others. The U.S. places a much bigger emphasis on creativity and choice. Thus providing students with opportunities that help them learn about them selves, and develop original ideas. An important characteristic that the U.S. education system lacks, is the idea of effort being directly correlated to success. In his article “Japan’s School System”, James Kilpatrick states that “The Japanese theory is that all children have the same potential for learning”. It is effort that separates successful students from the unsuccessful students.
I chose to compare and contrast the United States culture with the culture in Japan. There are a few similarities between the two, such as a love of the arts, fashion and baseball. However they are more culturally different than similar in very major aspects.
Natives Americans are considered to be people whose pre-Columbian ancestors were indigenous to the lands within the nation’s boundaries. African Americans are an ethnic group of Americans with total or partial ancestry from any of the Black racial groups of Africa. Both African Americans as Native Americans spent many difficulties during the formation of the republic; the black community was used as slaves by the owners of the plantations, while American settlers stole the Indian’s land. Another similarity is that both groups faced racial discrimination. But they also have many differences as they history, culture and they role in today’s American society.
In their article “Culture and the Self: Implications for Cognition, Emotion, and Motivation”, Markus and Kitayama (1991) question the universality of notion of self as a “complete, whole, autonomous” (p.246) entity that is separate from others and the social contexts surrounding it' and propose that like many other concepts in psychology, it has a more complex and variable reality. They contend that anecdotes such as, in America, “the squeaky wheel gets the grease” and in Japan, “the nail that sticks up gets pounded down” are indicative of striking cross-cultural differences in construction of the self, others, and the interdependence of the two. In particular, they draw a distinction between two views of self — an independent view of self and an interdependent view of self — and argue that each of these divergent construals of self have a set of clearly defined consequences for cognition, motivation, and emotion.
Will cultural differences in Japanese children and American children affect the way they recognize emotions, such as sadness?
Mahito experienced a certain amount of culture shock. Mahito’s acculturation has been with the challenge of unfamiliar social norms, different educational experience, and his failure to establish social relations. Americans tend to value their individuality whereas the Japanese culture does not conceptualize autonomy or individualization, resulting in a different effect on the human development. Japan is part of an interdependent society and is seen in groups (McCormick, Giordano, & Garcia-Preto, 2010). The skills the Japanese culture develop because of the non-egocentric concept helps them to understand the expectation of their social environment.
I’m writing to express my concerns about one of the biggest unaddressed social issues in our community today: the devaluation and marginalization of the academic accomplishments of the Asian members of our community. In a highly competitive community such as ours, with extraordinary students in every field, it is easy for one to feel inadequate. To combat this feeling of inadequacy, people tend to diminish the accomplishments of their peers, using excuses to justify why they accomplished where others failed. The most prevalent example of this that I have observed is the idea, “Oh, she got a 100 on the test. Well, she’s supposed to, she’s Asian.” We, myself included, can sometimes be hypercritical of our classmates in order to make ourselves feel better about our own deficiencies. I have witnessed this poisonous mindset be applied to everything from getting good grades, to getting leadership positions.
In this interview Ben Bagley asks Theresa Han about the difference between Korean and American culture. Theresa is a teenager who recently moved to the United States so she has an excellent perspective for understanding the differences and similarities between these countries.
The person I interviewed is my grandfather, who lived in the Republic of China and Singapore for 16 years before he moved back to the United States in 1984. The reason he moved over there in the first place was because he and his wife were missionaries. One of the questions I asked him was what cultural differences he noticed immediately upon moving there. The first thing he told me was that the time was so much more relative. Everyone worked really hard in the mornings and took the afternoons off since it was so hot and humid; known in Spanish speaking countries as a “siesta”. He also noted that traffic was extremely hectic, “The biggest vehicle gets the right of way and if you don’t move out of the way, they’ll push you with their car.”
Attribution theory suggests that when we observe an individual's behavior, we attempt to determine whether it was internally or externally caused. That determination depends largely on three factors: distinctiveness, consensus, and consistency. Our perceptions of people differ from our perceptions of inanimate objects.