Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Social norms and their negative effects
Essay on effects of social norms
Social norms and their negative effects
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Social norms and their negative effects
Recently, there has been a spate of interest in how the variability in cultural values shapes one’s attitude, explicitly concerning about the extent to which one would comply to superior members in the community or society. How do Chinese and Japanese differ from Americans in ways and tendency to conform? There is now much evidence notably, the iconic Milgram Study (1974), supports his hypothesis of conformity to authority figures in Western Countries. However, some properties of conformity are still not completely understood. There are as yet few situations of how the influence of different cultural values works on compliance. The purpose of this paper is to identify any relationship to be respectful and self-conscious of own social status and tendency of conformity and compliance. It is hypothesized that countries emphasize the difference in social class and respect to parents at home will show a higher tendency in conforming to orders by authoritative figures. …show more content…
B. & Goldstein, N. J., 2004) while one might privately disagree on it (Myers, 2012). Conformity refers to “the act of changing one’s behavior to match the responses of others” (Cialdini, R. B. & Goldstein, N. J., 2004, p. 606), as a result of group pressure either in a real or imagined situation (Myers, 2012). A specification on how a child is taught to be obedient and respectful to parents relates to complying with orders of their parents. “孝順” (Chinese pinyin: “xiaoshun”, also known as filial piety), is a virtue valued by most Chinese, raised by the Confucian philosophers as early as in Han dynasty. Filial Piety typically refers to “Children’s attitudes about how they should treat their parents” (Chen, W. W. & Wu, C. W., 2017, p. 441). To be a “xiaoshun” child includes attending to their parents’ instructions and needs, taking care of them as they grow old and age (Yeh, K. H., & Bedford, O.,
The most basic concept in social psychology is conformity. Conformity is the idea that behaviour or a belief is changed in order to follow, or conform, to what is considered the “norm.” One of the oldest experiments to support this notion was conducted in 1935 by Muzafer Sherif (Song, Ma, Wu, Li, 2012 p. 1366). There are two different types of
In society, it's difficult to go against the norm. Individuals are compelled to act a specific way, or look a specific way in order to be accepted. For instance, teenagers may encounter pressure from their peers to partake in specific exercises that may not be moral, since they feel the need to fit in. This weight of conformity isn't just present in reality; it can be found in literature as well. The story "St. Lucy’s Home For Girls Raised by Wolves" by Karen Russell depicts that in order to conform to society, individuals abandon their selflessness and compassion and become selfish and apathetic.
...Mencius, and Chu Hsi emphasises the practice of filial piety and in their literatures and proclamations they made the rituals clear. The practice was widely spread where even in literature such as “Dream of the Red Chamber”, “The Classic of Filial Piety”, and “Six Records of Floating Life”, which all demonstrated the rules and examples of filial piety where the family members demonstrated filial roles towards the elders in the family. In terms of education the children showed filial piety through high education which meant greater reputation for the parents. Those who were successful in their education and career the society praised not just the children but the parents as well, which meant a lot to the parents. Also in the politics, it was essential for the society to show loyalty and respect to the ruler as the ruler held the greatest importance in the society.
Pursuing a personal desire and choosing to conform to societal expectations is a challenging decision to make. A person must decide if their personal desire is worth risking the shame and judgment of others or is conforming the route to take because it is easier. When pursuing a personal desire one must ask itself if it is worth the hardship to accomplish one's desire or if it is best left alone and repressed, in hopes of finding comfort in conformity. John Laroche from The Orchid Thief expresses his personal desire without a care for conformity or societal expectations. Nevertheless, Laroche never stopped being strange as he grew up with fascinations of many objects such as orchids, turtles, old mirrors and fish tanks.
The definition of conformity is the compliance with social standards and laws in a particular culture, environment, society and time. If this occurs the individual changes their attitudes, beliefs or actions to align more holistically with those in the surrounding groups and environment, as a result of real or perceived group pressure. This is ultimately a direct result of the power which a group has over the individual. There are two types of conformity, normative conformity, and informational conformity. The motivation behind normative conformity is the desire to be liked and accepted in society. This is most widely known as peer pressure. For example, a student begins smoking because their peers
...at person’s belief but is carried out to achieve rewards or to avoid punishment (Winner 2011:287). Conformity is behaviour that blends with the behaviour of the majority of the group needed to function effectively in a large group (Winner 2011:290). Conditioning the members of a cult is an effective way to change attitudes of the members to ones that are approved by the cult’s social standards and ideas.
Conformity and Obedience in Society The desire to be accepted and belong to a group is an undeniable human need. But how does this need affect an individual? Social psychologists have conducted numerous experiments and concluded that, through various forms of social influence, groups can change their members’ thoughts, feelings, and behavior. In her essay “Group Minds,” Doris Lessing discusses our paradoxical ability to call ourselves individuals and our inability to realize that groups define and influence us.
Elliot Aronson (2012) provides a definition of conformity, two social psychological processes that underlie a conformity and cited examples of reasons why people conform in the book, The Social Animal. Aronson (2012) defines a conformity as “a change in a person’s behavior or opinion as a result of real or imagined pressure from a person or group of people” (p.19). In accordance with Aronson’s (2012) definition of conformity, people do conform owing to the social influence, which are two main social psychological processes: belonging and getting information.
Conformity is defined as behavior in accordance with socially accepted conventions or standards. This is not a good or bad thing, this just is. It exists as a compliment to earlier humans congregating into larger groups, using agriculture and domestication to create sustenance. Also, conformity is essential for life. We need people to share the same ideas, ideologies and a way of thinking in order to work efficiently and effectively. There many examples that exist like, at work or in your house and even within yourself. Sigmund Freud has explained the phenomena of group psychology in a piece titled, Group Psychology and the Analysis of the Ego. Using Freud’s theory of conformity I will explain the self, what we call “me”,and its different constituents using The Principles of Psychology by
As Defined in Merriam-Webster dictionary; "Conformity is fact or state of agreeing to similar behaviors of most other people in a society, or a group.” In the following articles: " My First Goose" by Isaac Babel, " The Joy of Reading and Writing: Superman and Me" by Sherman Alexie and, "They Call Him Miracle Worker" by Michael Ryan, the authors illustrate how the characters of these essays felt pressured to conform to the expectations of others without wanting to do so, cause them to regret the mistakes they made to their lives. People, who feel pressured to conform to certain behaviors, beliefs, and expectations of group norms against their better judgment, live a life to please others without their decision.
Conformity is the adjustment of one’s behavior to align with the norms of the group (Robbins & Judge, 2009). Several years ago, after I completed my undergraduate degree, I became a police officer. I discovered early on that there were several groups (or cliques) that operated inside the walls of the department.
By definition, conformity is an act according to specific standard or authority. It subconsciously happens all around the world to practically everyone at anytime. Although evidently in history, the trend of following a group mindlessly has occurred more in modern days with the help of social media. Isaac Newton once stated, “ For every action, there’s a reaction.” Similarly, conformity has its pros and cons.
Conformity, compliance and obedience are behavioural consequences of social influence (real or imagined social pressure) that occur in the presence of a group or other individuals (Elsenbroich & Xenitidou, 2012). Often these concepts are misinterpreted as being the same or even synonymous and while they do have similarities they are also very dissimilar. In social psychology conformity, compliance and obedience are distinct concepts that coincide due to their effect on behaviour in the presence of others. Pascual, Line Felonneau, Guéguen & Lafaille (2013) define conformity as an altering of behaviour and beliefs in an individual in order to reflect the behaviour and beliefs of the group that holds influence, though Myers (2014) emphasises that
254). Civilized societies all have social norms which are rules such as etiquette and protocols of accepted behaviors that vary from culture to culture. Conformity is social pressure to behave in a manner consistent with what is expected in a given situation. Since one is more cognizant of their own thoughts and feelings, one underestimates the influence conformity has over them.
372). People tend to conform for two main reasons: because they want to fit in with the group (normative influence) and because they believe the group is better informed than they are (informational influence). Asch used a lab experiment to study conformity, whereby 50 male students from Swarthmore College in the USA participated in a ‘vision test’. A participant was placed in a room with seven confederates to test whether he would answer individually or go against his instinct and give in to group pressure. There were 18 trials in total and the confederates gave the wrong answer on 12 trails (called the critical trials).