Wait a second!
More handpicked essays just for you.
More handpicked essays just for you.
Importance of school in community
Importance of Education
Importance of Education
Don’t take our word for it - see why 10 million students trust us with their essay needs.
Recommended: Importance of school in community
Over nearly 100 years ago the first IQ test was developed by French psychologist Alfred Binet. Since then people have always wondered if there were to be a way to use as test that could measure ones intelligence and not show any cultural bias. The truth is that creating one of these standardized tests can be quite difficult to accomplish with no cultural bias. One major reason for this is that language in itself is a cultural barrier for many. By doing some intelligence tests which make non-mainstream cultural assumptions, students can come to experience some of the difficulties and issues involved with culturally biased methods of testing intelligence. It is really difficult to create a standardized test that grades ones intelligence without …show more content…
When the scores among one group become significantly higher and more predictable over another group this is where bias validity comes in. Which is when performance is highly predicted over one time for one group. Most test biases are blamed to cultural bias. Cultural bias is the view to which a test takes credit from or offends some students based on their ethnicity, gender or socioeconomic status. People have studied many types of test bias that affect validity and precision of test results with biases such as construct, method and item …show more content…
Method bias points to parts outside the administration of the test that may impact the results. The testing environment, length of test and assistance provided by the teacher administrating the test are all factors that may lead to method bias. For example, if a student from one culture is used to, and expects to, receive assistance on standardized tests, but is faced with a situation in which the teacher is unable to provide any guidance, this may lead to inaccurate test results. Additionally, if the test-taker is used to a more relaxed testing environment, such as one that includes moving around the room freely and taking breaks, then an American style of standardized testing administration, where students are expected to sit quietly and work until completion, is likely to cause difficulty in performance. Again, this could yield results that may be an inaccurate representation of that student's
Not only does the KBIT-2 lack in accommodating for cultural and language barriers, but it is also deficient towards those with mild to moderate motor difficulties due to the fact that the test requires minimal motor skills (Bain & Jaspers, 2010). However, since the test does not require time limits individuals with mild motor difficulties could be assessed. Overall, the Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test, Second Edition appears to be psychometrically strong and feasible assessment to administer (Bain & Jaspers, 2010).
Before answering the questions let find out what intelligence test is. It is a test consisting of a series of tasks requiring people to use various verbal and non verbal skills to measure the individual’s intellectual ability. Now that we know what an intelligence test is we can now answer the question better. Three important short comings of intelligence test that have nothing to do with intelligence are: having low motivation or high anxiety which can greatly influence the performance on the test, also IQ test may contain cultural biases in their language and or tasks that may place people of one background above people of another back ground, and members of minority groups may have little experience with this kind of test or may be uncomfortable with examiners of a different ethnic back ground than them (Comer, 2013, pp.107).
Kamphaus, R. W., Winsor, A. P., Rowe, E. W., & Kim, S. (2005). A history of intelligence test
The Bell Curve is a book originally published in 1994. It was written by Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray to explain the variations of intelligence in American Society. They accomplished this by using statistical analysis, for the purpose of raising warnings regarding the consequences of the intelligence gap. This was also made to propose a national social policy with the goal of mitigating bad consequences that have been attributed to this intelligence gap. Much of the information is widely considered controversial. An example of this is the low African-American scores compared to whites and Asians, and genetic factors in intelligence abilities. The introduction of the book starts with a brief history of intelligence theory and recent developments in intelligence thought and testing. The author creates six assumptions that has to do with the validity of the “classical” cognitive testing techniques.
Some students simply do not test well, others try their hardest and still cannot reach the impracticable standards set for them. The individuals who create these tests do not understand the pressures of being a student, or the struggle to answer thirty-five questions in a compressed time period. One test cannot accurately measure the intelligence of a student.
This test is a great example of cultural bias. Cultural bias in teaching occurs when classroom instruction largely reflect the teachers cultural values and perspectives. Leading to a situation in which the students in the predominate culture group perform better than other culture groups in the class. In the United States, the culture that is predominating is the White European American group. Most textbook and standardizes test were created by White European Americans. The problem is our classrooms are composed of not only the dominate culture but also many other cultures. We as teachers need to make an effort to teach and test in such a way as to be inclusive to all cultures represented in our classrooms.
The problem in our United States schools is that when standardized testing is taken, there is no way to me...
In the society of today, there are various educators who believe in assessment as proper method to measure the performance of a child in school as well as the overall achievement of a specific school system. The assessment may be presented in the form of verbal, written, or multiple choice, and it usually pertains to certain academic subjects in the school curriculum. Recently, many educators began to issue standardized tests to measure the intelligence of a common student body. (Rudner, 1989) These standardized tests were initially created to reveal the success in institutional school programs, and exhibit the abilities of students today. The standardized tests can reveal the strengths and weaknesses of a student as well as the admission into certain programs. The test results also assist various schools in determining the proper curriculum, evaluate a specific school system, or a particular school related program.
Intelligence tests have been developed by scientists as a tool to categorize army recruits or analyze school children. But still discussing what intelligence is, academics have a difficult time defining what intelligence tests should measure. According to the American researcher Thorndike, intelligence is only that what intelligence tests claim it is (Comer, Gould, & Furnham, 2013). Thus, depending on what is being researched in the test and depending on the scientist’s definition of intelligence the meaning of the word intelligence may vary a lot. This essay will discuss what intelligence is in order to be able to understand the intelligence theories and aims of intelligence tests.
Some individuals will test much higher in these specific groups as opposed to those that are not in the group, but not forgetting that cultural experiences play a role in test scores. Individuals tested might have scores immeasurable because of conventional tests that do not take into account one’s skills or capabilities. Intelligence tests are determined and valid for general and basic skill sets, but cannot determine overall how knowledgeable the individual truly is. Some intelligence tests are not effective in measuring an individual’s ability because several issues could arise and IQ tests ought to be shunned (Shiraev & Levy, 2010).
The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale is a standardized test that assesses intelligence and cognitive abilities. Intelligence is "a concept intended to explain why some people perform better than others on cognitive tasks. Intelligence is defined as "the mental abilities needed to select, adapt to, and shape environments. It involves the ability to profit from experience, solve problems, reason, and successfully meet challenges and achievement goals. Intelligence tests began as a psychologist's solution to a problem faced by Paris schools at the beginning of the century.
While the IQ test is generally used and widely accepted they have been criticized for several different reasons. One is that the test by its nature measures how well a person does answering questions on paper. However it is well-known that not all forms of intelligence involve memorizing words or solving equations. Recently there has been a movement in psychology regarding something called EQ or emotional quotient. What this is saying that there should also be a rating for people that are particularly able to deal with other people and social situations. While someone that is very good at dealing with people and real world situations is generally not regarded as being intelligent in a stereotypical manner there hasn’t been any definition of intelligence proposed which have ruled out this particular form of intelligence.
These tests are compromising the education system. They force teachers to teach to the test instead of letting them use creativity to educate their students. These tests make school a stressful environment for both teachers and students. Standardized tests provide a bias against children who do not speak English, have a disability, or come from low income families or schools. Although these tests do make it easier to rank schools and teachers, these tactics do not always provide the correct information. Standardized tests are harming the American education system more than they are
Deandra Aurelia Mr. Allan Ostenfeld English 12F 18th May 2016 Standardised Testing Should Not Be Used to Measure Intelligence As of today, the education board all over the world has implemented various ways to evaluate students’ progress in schools. One of the various ways that the education board all over the world have implemented to evaluate students’ academical progress is standardised testing.
Vincent Parrillo defines prejudice as, “an attitudinal system of negative beliefs, feelings and action-orientations regarding a certain group or groups of people” whether it be based on race, gender, sexual orientation, etc there will always be people who have hatred or resentment towards you (Parrillo 504). When you an African American woman in America, there are always instances of prejudice and discrimination directed towards yourself and others like you. How society and the public view you is not within your control no matter what race you are. The fact that these beliefs are still present in this century is shocking and disturbing, but then again we still live in a world that allows the existence of the Klu Klux Klan and Nazi’s, but